1、九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧( 很有用 ) 及练习题及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyon
2、e else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they werent.When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began
3、to suffer. More talented （有天资的） girls often sang solos（独唱） . I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given tome for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but th
4、ey improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. T
5、here will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything, and thats really okay.（ 1） What does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in English?A. A smart kid.B. A crazy fan.C. A common
6、child.D. A lazy girl.（ 2） When the writer was at the new class, _.A. she lost her interest in musicB. she had difficulty in learningC. she surprised everyone in the classD. she got separated from her friends（ 3） What has the writer realized recently?A. There is no success without effort.B. Being tal
7、ented is the key to success.C. Dont expect too much of yourself.D. Its not necessary to care about the result.（ 4） Which would be the best title for this passage?A. When I wasnt perfectB. My past life as a young girlC. Hard work doesnt workD. What to do when youre not perfect【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4）
8、 A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了 人无完人 的人生道理。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in myschool可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选A。（ 2）理解推断题。根据文中的语句When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to showeveryone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better
9、thanme. My grades began to suffer.理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段I really dont have to be the best at everything断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。可推（ 4）归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。2阅读短文，从
10、各题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of mythsabout the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of themyth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then well
11、be much smarter. People saythis all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dont know everythingabout the human brain, we know that each part of it has an importantfunction（功能） .Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous（荒谬的） .The other most popular myth is a
12、bout being right brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who usethe left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. In 2013, a study
13、at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地） .Its true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side forlanguage more, and our right side when we need to pay attent
14、ion. But there is no evidence（证据） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.Weve talked about myths, so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all,the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of wa
15、ter. Its also the fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.（1） The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth C. the use of human brains D. the
16、study of an American university（ 2） According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _ may use the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing pictures C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about the human
17、 brain?A. It is growing all life long.B. The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all.D. Three quarters of it is made of water.（4） The passage mainly tells about _.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths an
18、d facts about the brain【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。也是身体最胖的器官。在一个就是大约在18 岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。（ 1）词义猜测题，根据 According to this myth 和后文 This is as popular as the 10 percentmyth, and its also wrong.可知 this 指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是B。（ 2）逻辑推理题。根据 We use our
19、 left side for language more, 可知学习语言用左脑多一些。故选 A。（ 3）正误判断题，根据 Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之 75的大脑是水做的，Three quarters ，四分之三，相当于百分之75，因此D 是对的，故答案是 D。（ 4）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据，逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事实与已知事实的联系确定
20、答案，主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress
21、found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple
22、 change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unle
23、ss he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are es
24、pecially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no toplastic straws.Focus
25、ing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（ 1） When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.（2） Cress started the Be Straw
26、Free project in order to.A. get a good score in science at his school（ 3） What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?（4） Plastic straws are especially terrible because.A. they are the most serious problem todayC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5） Over the years, Cres
27、s has. spread his project acr oss the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA. B. C. 【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress 用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。（ 1）细节题。根据 W
28、hen he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day 可知 9 岁的时候，米洛 克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeprojectin 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011 年创建了无稻草项目，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He asked a
29、 local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drinkorder ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管， 故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to getcomfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据Cress tried to spread his project
30、 across the United States和 He has sincespoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier restaurants this Saturday.（厨师） ? This weekend yo
31、u will have your chance to find and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirMonicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,Monica said. Cooking bring
32、s people together. The cooks who work withme have become mybest friends.At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style friedchicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice （香料） . She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cu
33、p （量杯） when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youll never get the same dish twice, she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most ta
34、lkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient （食材） must be carefully measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach
35、his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） While Monica is cooking, she _.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs（ 2） At Andrews open kitchen, he will _.A. invi
36、te Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish（ 3） What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both
37、let guests have a special dining experience.（ 4） The passage is probably from _.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC. a cookbookD. a chefs diary【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡 萨利尔和安德鲁 格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。（ 1）推理题。根据I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜欢笑，做
38、饭时总是讲笑话 可知 莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静， 故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知 在安德鲁的 “开放式厨房 ”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜， 故选 D。（ 3）推理题。根据she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experi
39、ence她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验， 故选 D。（ 4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解Do you have many passwords for y
40、our credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do youtry to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorizedby heart forsafety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip（芯片） company. The scientist
41、s theredesigned a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路） . It can identify （识别） you.By putting the microchipunder the skin of your hand, you can have access to （有权进人）things with no need forpasswords or cards. Inthiscase, it means that you dont have toremember any passwords.Office worker
42、s in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put undertheir skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录）their computers withoutkeys, Besides, they couldalso use the new technology to pay for thefood in the cafe. But some of the wor
43、kers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, dont we?（1） What
44、 does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese?A. 数字B图.案C密.码D账.户（ 2） The microchip is about _.（ 3） If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _.A. pay for your food without credit cardsB. play your computer as long as you likeC. go wherever you want without moneyD. have access
45、 to things without passwords or cards（4） Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because.A. it might make people become lazyB. it might be bad for healthC. it would change humans into machinesD. it might make people feel comfortable（ 5） Whats the best title for this passage?A. The introduction of a microchipB. A microchip companyC. How to make the microchipD. A microchip widely used【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一
