1、【英语】九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100( 附答案 )含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just theright time could change someones life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf c
2、hildren, they decided to put me in a normal school.On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. Andthen I saw myself as an ugly kid.Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning,she asked the class a question. I re
3、ad her lips （嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordans question.I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smileshe cried,Thats right, Stephen! For the first time in my young life, my confide
4、nce soared（剧增） .Atthat moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors andparents of other deaf chil
5、dren, they decided to put me in a normal school.On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. Andthen I saw myself as an ugly kid.Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning,she asked the class a question. I read
6、her lips （嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordans question.I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smileshe cried, Thats right, Stephen! For the first time in my young life, my confidenc
7、e soared（剧增） . At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome （克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.（1） The writer feltwhen he answered the question.A. excitedB. happyC. afraidD. nervous（ 2） What is TRUE about the w
8、riter?（ 3） What did the writer want to tell us in the story?A. Its the teachers duty to help students build their confidence.B. The right words at the right time can make a difference.C. Being deaf doesnt mean being less important than others.D. We need to prove ourselves when we are given a chance.
9、（ 4） What is the best title for the passage?C. The Words That Changed My LifeD. The Deaf Boy Has a Good Chance【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一个不自信的听力障碍孩子，因为老师的一句话改变了她的生活。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordans question.可知，当作者回答问题的时候很紧张。故答案是D。（ 2）逻辑推理题，根据For
10、the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（剧增）可知，作者第一次增加了自信。可知原来是没有自信的。故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据The right words at just the right time could change someones life.可知，作者想告诉我们的是，正确的时间正确的语言可以改变一个人的生活。故答案是B。（ 4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述老师的一句话对作者的改变。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题，标题判断题，逻辑推理题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，标题判
11、断需要充分理解文章的意思，提炼中心，凝练句式得到正确答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。2阅读理解A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much mo
12、ney we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock onour wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no
13、 banks in Britain havesaid they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future. The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our lifewill be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webbe
14、r, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power ortheir
15、power is weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.（ 1） The company made the product to help itself _.A. make moneyB. save moneyC. spend moneyD. rob
16、 money（ 2） The wristband has to work with _.A. shopsB. doctorsC. banksD. Intelligent Environments（ 3） Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _.A. helplessB. greatC. a big surpriseD. cheap（ 4） You can read this passage in a _.A. health magazineB. science magazineC. sports magazineD. weather report【答案】 （
17、1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。（ 1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是（ 4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以
18、直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。3阅读理解SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like Im by myself with no one there.When Im that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have toshare!My friends open their ears to me.They
19、always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkestblue.At those times my friends let me knowTheyre with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just dont know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhats right and wrong, whats f
20、alse and real!（ 1） When the writer is very upset, his friends _.A. become strongerB. tell him what is right and wrongC. open their ears to himD. let him know theyre always there with him（ 2） Which feelings are mentioned in the poem?A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.B. Excitement, sadness and loneline
21、ss.C. Sadness, excitement and anger.D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.（ 3） Whats the poem mainly about?A. Friends are important in life.B. The color blue is the color of sadness.C. Poems can make humans happy.D. Different people have different feelings.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了
22、作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Sometimes I feel so sad,At those times my friends let me knowTheyre with me, standing strong and true.可知，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据Sometimes I feel lonely,Sometimes I feel excited,Sometimes Ifeel so sad,SometimesI feelconfused,可知，短
23、文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑，故答案是B。（ 3）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an
24、old school tradition the plant sale held in early May, just before Mothers Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didnt haveany money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my
25、favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium （天竺葵） . After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbors porch （门廊） . On Mothers Day, I remember how bright my mothers eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen, my yo
26、unger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother
27、 noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.（ 1） The writer first took part in the plant sale_.A. in the t
28、hird gradeB. at the age of sixteenC. in the fifth gradeD. at the age of fifteen（ 2） The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _.A. angryB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed（ 3） The sixth child bought _ for her mother.A. the prettiest roseB. the best geraniumC. the biggest grapeD. the
29、 freshest strawberry（ 4） From the third paragraph, we can know the mother _when she got the samegift.A. refused to accept itB. pretended to be happyC. felt proud and happyD. hid it on the neighbors porch（ 5） The passage is mainly about _.A. the best place to hide a giftB. a good way to surprise momC
30、. an awful secret of the familyD. deep love between mom and children【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据 Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition the plant sale held in early May, just before Mothers Day.That year I
31、was oldenough to take part in it每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统五月初母亲节前夕举行的植物销售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参加了植物销售，故选A。（ 2）词义猜测题。 A 生气的， B 不安的， C mothers eyes were 我母亲的眼睛有多明亮 可知激动的， D 放松的，根据 how bright my elated 是 excited 激动的意思，故选 C。（ 3）推理题。根据she bought the same gift她买了同样的礼物和I could find the bestgeranium可知 第六个
32、孩子给她妈妈买了geranium，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据I watched them full of pride and happiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼物时感到自豪和快乐， 故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了 妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱 ，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5根据短文内容，判断正误。Ridi
33、ng a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning tothe right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in ma
34、ny other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的） .Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western peop
35、le dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models. Theyre
36、 not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable （不可靠的） . But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.（ 1） We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries
37、now.（ 2） Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.（ 3） More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.（ 4） In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.（ 5） This article is about the disadvantages
38、 of Chinese products.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。（ 1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huaweismartphonesare on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店
39、后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的， 故是正确。（ 2）根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的所以中国餐， 故是错误。（ 3）根据More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知 超过 50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的， 故是正确。（ 4）根据 In the past, most W
40、estern people thought Chinese products were cheap andunreliable 可知 过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信， 故是正确。（ 5）根据Made in China becomes cool.“中国制造 ”变得很酷可知 这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。6根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No huggingSomeschools i
41、n Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010.Twoyears later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.Thereason is cleartoavoid unsuitableinteractions （不适当的互动）between students.NobagsintoOnehigh school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. Thethe class
42、roomschool asks students to return to their lockers（储物柜） between classes fortheirbooks in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg bootsItmight get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent（ Ugg 靴子）allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to sto
43、p them from hidingthingslike mobile phones in the boots.No ballsAToronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡） after beinghit by a ball.Interested? Click（点击）here to read more.（ 1） When did some schools in New Jer
44、sey make the rule no hugging?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014（ 2） Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockersB. In the classroomsC. In the lunchroomsD. In teachers offices.（ 3） Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _.A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn（ 4） Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent（ 5） Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaper
