1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题一、阅读理解1阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give
2、up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One d
3、ay he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the dir
4、ector. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.L
5、arry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear that Larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expres
6、sed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.（ 4） He was on his Way refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The story mainly wants to te
7、ll us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故
8、事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车
9、场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Larry go
10、t a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeop
11、le all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us h
12、ave probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones
13、affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1） What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dent
14、ist.（ 2） What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.（ 3） What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be l
15、ost.D. They may miss each other.（ 4） Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements（ 5） From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learnin
16、g to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。可知作主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these probl
17、ems,we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, andgood friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is a
18、n importantlesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautifulgarden. In the garden, there was a littlenightingale （夜莺）singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful
19、voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was v
20、ery angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lyin
21、g in bed, the emperor wantedit to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and
22、became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished （爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（ 1） Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.（ 2） What made the emperor become better and bett
23、er?A. The robots beautiful voice.B. His mens voice.C. The little birds nice dance.D. The little birds beautiful song.（ 3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor a
24、fter she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A
25、bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。（ 1）细节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about bei
26、ng kept in the cage that shestopped singing one day. 可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing hermost beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据In thegarden, therewas a l
27、ittlenightingale （夜莺）singingverybeautifully. 可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor （皇帝） .Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone
28、 thought the emperor would soon find anotherfavourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.One day, a priest （牧师） passed when some children were playing
29、 with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperors wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life ？The priest made a puppet （木偶） out of bits of clay （黏土） .He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emper
30、ors wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperors garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperors chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.The emperor di
31、d not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emper
32、or went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.（ 1） Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?（ 2） How did the priest get a good idea?A. From the curtain.B. From the wall.C. From the shadow of dolls.D. From the dance.（ 3） W
33、hat did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?A. He played the puppet to draw the emperors attention.B. He told the stories that the emperors wife had told by playing the puppet.C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperors wife.D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperors wi
34、fe.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?A. The priest.B. The candle.C. The curtain.D. The clay.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。（ 1）推理题。根据 He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less timecaring for the needs of his people. Everyone in th
35、e kingdom was worried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心可知， 王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家， 故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据One day, a priest（牧师） passed when some children were playingwith their dolls.The dolls madedancingshadowson the wall. Thisgave the priest anidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。这给
36、了牧师一个主意可知， 从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意， 故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 he told wonderful stories as the emperors wife. The emperor was nolongersad 他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师 通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过， 故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into theemperors garden, carrying his puppet, acandle
37、anda curtain 木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知， 玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chineseboy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born
38、 November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good atsinging, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two otherboysformed the boy band TFBOYSin 2013. They are verypopular withthe younggirls and boys inChina now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan madea speech o
39、ngoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglish at the United Nations in frontof 500 peoplefrom,aroundthe world.Its great. As formiddle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） Wang Yuan was born _.A. on November 18t
40、h, 2013B. on November 18th, 2001C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 8th, 2013（ 2） Wang Yuans English name is _.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（ 3） Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（ 4） Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.A. Chongqin
41、gB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（ 5） What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D. Four people are in the band.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要 了TFBOYS 合中的王源。（
42、 1） 。根据 Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. 可知王源出生在2000 年 11 月 8 日，故 C。（ 2） 。根据His English name is Roy.可知英 名字是Roy，故 B。（ 3） 。根据 He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. 可知他擅 唱歌、跳舞和 琴，故 D。（ 4） 。根据 In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education（ 教育）in En
43、glish at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在 2017 年在 合国家演 ，故 D。（ 5） 。根据 we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we aredoing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我 向王源学 ，全心全意投入我 正在做的事情，并且在我 的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会 生作用，故 A。【点 】考 理解，主要考 ，注意从文中仔 找答案。6
44、 理解Two men were going through a forest.I am afraid, said one, that we may meet with wild animals. Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,cried the other, whose name was Braggart, If they come at us, we shall stand by one another likemen. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, andHark! cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） , leaving his friend, who was not s
