1、【英语】九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash （垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn w
2、alked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage （垃圾） bag with trash,
3、but one garbage bag didnt seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by, Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his clea
4、nup effort （努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommys story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It on
5、ly takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励） by Tommys story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a
6、 difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（ 1） What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（ 2） What did Tommy decide to do after work?（ 3） Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（ 4） Who began following in Tommys footsteps and cleaning up
7、 trash?（ 5） What can you learn from the story?【答案】 （ 1） He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（ 2） He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（ 3） On his Facebook page.（ 4） Other people in the community.（ 5） No effort is useless if we kee
8、p doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can alsomake a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn 每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。（1）根据第三行 Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知 Tommy Kieyn 每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案
9、为He walked past apolluted river on his way to work every day.（2）根据 So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a littlebit at a time afterwork ，可知 Tommy 决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为He decided to pickup the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）根据 Every day, Tommy took pictu
10、res of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，可知 Tommy 拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.（ 4）根据 Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trashon theirway home, too ，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Other people in the community.（5）根据最后一句Ordinary peo
11、ple like you and me can also make a differenceto the worldwe live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为 No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we t
12、ake actions right now.【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。2任务型阅读AG 为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。_Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn moreabout it._Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to helpher children grow bett
13、er with proper food._Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes todo better on the tests._Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure whether that is a goodidea. He needs to know more about the country._Jenny is confused that there are too
14、 many used plastic bags and old newspapers athome. She doesnt know what to do with them.【答案】 F； D； A； G； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101 个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你应该吃什么E.话说钱F.网络信息G.关于美国的101 个问题（1）细节理解题。信息描述
15、：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍的名称，F 项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。（ 2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为 D。（ 3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为 A。（ 4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的
16、情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的 101 个问题。故答案为 G。（ 5）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。B。3阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Obey the rules of Brit
17、ish roadsBritish roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing diffe
18、rently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on theleft in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way
19、 around roundabouts （环岛） .British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at th
20、e traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past thered lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes （闪烁）his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell
21、 you that hewill wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn（喇叭）much andthey think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiti
22、ng British prison.（ 1） How many tips are mentioned in the passage?（ 2） Which side do British people drive on?（ 3） If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?（ 4） What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you?（ 5） If you give the police money, what will happen to you
23、?【答案】 （ 1） Five.（ 2） On the left.（ 3） They may feel angry.（ 4） He will follow you.（ 5） Youll be in prison.4阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项The Internetis shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobilepayment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are pl
24、anning to buildsmarteronlinecommunities._ Itwas heldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear. Thedevelopmentof artificialintelligence （ AI,人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference （会议） . If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned
25、 supermarket in Wuzhen. There is nosalesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _ Thebigger your smile is, the more discounts （折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically （自动地） through your Alipay （支付宝） account. When you first enter the supermarket, thesupermar
26、kets AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. _ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turnsthem into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology
27、 to help them find criminal suspects by lip reading recordings from video cameras._ Microsoftschatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information,but also chatwith people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. _ She keeps
28、improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip reading system to t
29、he conference. D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. 【答案】 B； D； C； E； A5阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。WARNING（警告） : Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may bebad for your healt
30、h. This sentence is a warning that you d better not put it close to you when anew phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to youthan 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.If cell phone use can cause health proble
31、ms, the result will be very serious. Americans spend2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wirelessbusinessmen.Devra Davis, an epidemiologist （皮肤病专家）whohas workedforthe UniversityofPittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation （辐射）
32、 Disconnect.Davisstudies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phoneradiation, she finds that a big increase（增长） in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and adrop for the older people.Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis a
33、nd other scientistspoint out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiationstudies in 1980 and found that miceexposed to （暴露在）radiofrequency （电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms. Davis recomm
34、ends using wired earphones （有线耳机） or the phones speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.Its _to your health to use cell phones Applecompany_ using cellphonesatleast 1.5_panies. Motion, BlackBerrys producer _
35、 2.5 centimeters. Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that peoplein the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer thanThe_of research fromolder people _of mobile phone radiation.different areas Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are_ to be hurt by radiation than
36、adults. HenryLai foundthat_exposedto （ 暴 露 在 ）radiofrequency （电波频率）radiationhad destroyed DNA intheir brains.MsDaviss_onhow Children should send text messages _of call.to use the cell phone safelyPregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】harmful ； Warnings ； suggests； recommends ；
37、 results ； because； easier； mice ；advice/suggestions ； instead【解析】 【分析】警告 :将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手机会引发健康问题 ,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5 厘米。黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5 厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填： ha
38、rmful 根据 This sentence is a warning that 可知填 Warnings 。 want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters. 句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5 厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5 厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggest doing sth可知填suggests。producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5 厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend. 故填：recommends第三四五六段是各方面的
39、调查结果，故填results。because of 由于。故填：because根据 are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups. 句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级 easier.故填： easier 根据foundthat mice exposed to （暴露在）radiofrequency （电波频率）radiationhaddestroyed DNA in theirbrains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice根据 Davis recommends u
40、sing wired earphones （有线耳机）or the phones speaker. 句意：戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/suggestions根据 should send text messages rather than call, she said句意：她说 :孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填 instead 。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句
41、子的词。6根据短文内容，回答下列问题。What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.Tha
42、t you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read thewhole article, the headline （标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually putsthe most important informati
43、on at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth（深人的）report on an event or a person. It usually has aninteresting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an
44、 opinionarticle. Usually, some famous people give theirownopinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的）readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, foo
45、d or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（ 1） How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超过 6 个词）（ 2） Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超过 4 个词）（ 3） How many kinds of articles does
