1、(英语)初三英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 下面短文,在空白 填入适当的内容(不多于3 个 )或括号内 的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 inOak Park,Illinois. Hemingways father_ ( teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _( go)
2、to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris,wherehe hoped toimprovehiswriting.There he became friendswithother_( Am
3、erica ) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly( 省地) , avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _(mean ) of his writing. As he put it, I always try _( write ) on the prin
4、ciple (原 )of the iceberg (冰山) . There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯) , which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the_ ( tw
5、enty ) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾) , which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _( child) ofHemingways six-toed cat
6、. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in1961.【答案】 taught ; going;for ;later ; American ;a;meaning ; to write ; twentieth ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了海明威及其写作 格。( 1)句意:海明威的父 很早就教他如何打 和 。描述 去用一般 去 ,teach 的 去式是taught ,故填 taught 。( 2)句意:海明威没有去上大学,而是成了堪 斯城明星 的 者。of 是介 其后是 名 ,故填going。
7、( 3)句意: 后来,在欧洲,他在意大利 当司机,直到他受 并被运回家,在那里他再次 写作。 work for ,固定搭配, 工作,故填 for。( 4)句意:四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高写作水平。 段+later , 之后,故填 later 。( 5)句意:在那里,他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名 其前是形容 做定 ,America 是名 ,American是形容 ,故填American。( 6)句意:海明威形成了一种 直接的写作 格。 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指,故填a。style是名 数,以 音音素开( 7)句意:他 慎地 ,避免使用形容 ,并相信 者能理解他作品的意思
8、。understand后是 名 做 ,故填meaning。( 8)句意:我 是 用冰山的原理写作。trytodo,固定搭配, 做某事,故填towrite。( 9)句意:他是20 世 最 秀的作家之一。根据定冠 the可知,此 是序数 ,twenty是基数 ,twentieth是序数 , 故填twentieth。( 10)句意:其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据 are,可知表 是名 复数,复数是 children, 故填 children 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 ,非 , 性,介 搭配等多种用法。child的2用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strong
9、ly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4
10、:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this
11、 to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to
12、get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get
13、。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。这是一般过去时,最近的主语是
14、 people ,对应的 be 动词是there be 句型,陈述过去的事情用were,故填 were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副词修饰动词sat, unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着 祝你生日快乐 。a group of修饰可数名词复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在意为 惊讶的 ,故填 surprised 。be动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词surpris
15、ed【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being dis
16、charged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like oth
17、er people. Most of them will _( regard)ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving ataxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then t
18、hey behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】to earn;
19、It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts;easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事,故填It。( 3)
20、句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据hasnt been too easy at times和have a good bit put away可知此处表示转折,故填but/yet。( 4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以 不 之需。此 表示目的,for ,介 , 了,故填for。( 5)句意:但是我 人 的 他 是坏的。impression 是名 ,其前是形容 做定 ,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( rega
21、rd) as honestfellows 可知是 的印象,wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。regard 与主 mostof them 是被 关系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我从来没有遇到 公众的麻 ,即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此 是副 修 介 短 ,even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。
22、behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,用括号内所 的适当形式填空,必要 可加助 或情 。People spend almost a third
23、 of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleephelps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amou
24、ntsof sleep. It is said that eighthours per night_ ( consider) the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school stud
25、ents didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention i
26、n class or do well in sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and
27、so on . Good sleeping habits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried; asleep ; Tosolve; less; taking ;helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文, 述了
28、睡眠与健康的关系,不同年 的人需要不同的睡眠 ,中国青少年学生的睡眠 状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个 日来 祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠 the ,可知此 填入一个名 , important 是形容 “重要的 ”,与其 的名 是importance“重要 ”,故答案填importance 。( 2)句意:据 每晚8 小 的睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eighthours 与 consider 之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以be 用is, consider 的 去分 是considered ,故答案填
29、is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由last year可知, 用一般 去 ,report的 去式 reported ,故答案填reported 。( 4)句意:大 五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。 里考 分数的表达方法,在英 中一般用基数 表示分数的分子,用序数 表示分数的分母;当分子大于1 ,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确 写是four fifths,故答案填fifths 。( 5)句意: 于一些学生来 ,他 想早点睡 ,但是他 是担心他 的学 。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容 ,都表示“使 于某种状 ”, worried,是形容
30、,故答案填worrying/worried。( 6)句意:他 不能很快入睡。 系上文 境, 合提示 可知此 句意 “他 不能很快入睡。 ”“入睡 ”fall asleep,固定 ,前面有情 cant ,所以 里用 原形,故答案填 asleep。( 7)句意: 了解决 。 里 用 不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。( 8)句意:科学家建 学生 少做功 ,多睡 。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此 表达的是“作更少的功 ”,句中暗含比 ,little 的比 less,故答案填less。( 9)句意:比如白天小睡20 分 。 such as 意思是 “比如 ”,as 是介
31、 后接 ing 形式,故答案填taking 。( 10)句意:良好的睡眠 也很有帮助。前面有系 are,后接形容 作表 ,help“帮助 ”, ,与其 的形容 是helpful有“帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyoneelse. My classmates
32、didnt wantto talk _ me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were _( good) than me. I thought I was the _( luck) person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _ ( stop) the fight. He w
33、as the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _( friend ) .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _( I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _time goes by, I have become happier with
34、people and things. And people around me have_ ( change) , too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ;better ; unluckiest ; that ; stopped ; friends ; me; As; changed; a
35、ny【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作者大 十三 ,感到非常孤独不喜 我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来因 一个男孩,生活开始改 。( 1)句意:我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。talk with ,固定搭配,和某人聊天, 故填 with 。( 2)句意: 我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。than 是比 的 志, good 的比 是better, 故填 better 。( 3)句意:我以 我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系 其后是形容 luck 是名 ,lucky 是形容 , 根据 the 定冠 可知是最高 ,故填unluckiest 。( 4)句意:我非常生气,打了他
36、的 。so .that ,如此 以至于,固定搭配, 故填that 。( 5)句意:是 ,故填就在 ,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。stopped 。描述 去用一般 去 ,stop( 6)句意:从那以后,他 常帮助我,我 成了好朋友。主 是we 故此 名 是复数,故填 friends 。( 7)句意:每当我生气或 ,他会帮助我冷静下来。help 后是 格做 ,I 的 格是 me , 故填 me 。( 8)句意: 随着 的推移,我 人和事越来越开心。此 缺少 状 从句的 表示伴随用 as , 故填 As。( 9)句意:我周 的人也改 了。描述 去用一般 去 ,change是 , 故填changed
37、 。( 10)句意:我的父母不再 我大喊大叫,我的同学 我 得友好了。not any ,固定搭配,不再, 故填 any 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,限填一 ),使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_ ( communicate ) is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents.
38、It seems ourparents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_( see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom_ ( they ) exper
39、iences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once_ ( face) many of the same problems and_( difficult ) .So tryto be _open-mindedtowards theiropinions. Remember thatour parents just wantthe_ ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_(real ) talk to them.They might p
40、rovide you_some useful advice.【答案】 communication ; or ; to see; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流是 之一。句中 communicate 是 ,作介 of 的 ,要用名 形式, communication 交流,抽象名 ,故填 communication 。( 2)句意:是我 要么和朋友交 ,要么就 我 的 保持沉默,either or要么 要么 ,固定搭配,故填or 。(
41、3)句意:我 是看不到父母 我 的关心。fail to do sth ,不能成功地做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to see。( 4)句意: 很 憾,因 我 事 上可以从他 的 中学到很多 西。修 名 experiences,要用形容 性物主代 their , they 是主格,故填their 。( 5)句意:他 曾 也遇到 相同的 和困 。描述 去要用一般 去 ,故填faced。( 6)句意:他 曾 也遇到 相同的 和困 。句中 and 接并列 构,difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致,用difficulties 表达各种各 的困 ,故填difficulties 。( 7)句意:我 要努力用更开放的思 待父母的 点。be 系 后是形容 ,此 暗含比 ,故用比 ,复合形容