1、【英语】人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解（word）一、完形填空1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A lesson from DadWhen he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by thelake near his familys house in NewHampshire.On the day before the bass （鲈鱼） season began, he and his father1in the evening.When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲
2、） , he knew something2was on the other end.The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever3, but it was abass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m.-two hours4the bass season began. The father looked at the f
3、ish, then at the boy.Youll have to5, Son, he said.Dad! cried the boy.There will be other fish, said his father.Not as big as this one, cried the boy.He looked around the lake.6other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. Helooked again at his fathers stern（坚决的） face. He knew that it was7to change
4、hisdecision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four8ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师） in NewYork City. He has never caught such a large fish again,9he does see that same fish againand again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father tau
5、ght him the practice ofdoing right is10.Do we do right when no one is watching ？1.A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming2.A. hugeB. lightC. small3.A. eatenB. heardC. seen4.A. afterB. whenC. before5.A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6.A. NoB. AnyC. Some7.A. suitableB. possibleC. imp
6、ossible8.A. weeksB. monthsC. years9.A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） C；（ 5）B；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） C；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34 的他已 成 一名建筑 ，当每次面 的好与坏的 候，就会想到爸爸 他上的 一 。（ 1）句意：一天， 季开始，他
7、和他爸爸晚上去 ，A.去划船；B.去 ；C.去游泳。根据When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, 可知他 去 了，故答案是B。（ 2）句意：当 竿弯曲的 候，她知道在另一 以大 西。A.巨大的；B. 的；C.小的，根据is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, 可知另一 的 西一定很大，故答案是A。（ 3）句意：是他 的最大的一条 ，但是是一条 。A.吃； B.听 ；C.看 ，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。（ 4）句意：十点， 季开始前两个小 。A.在 之
8、后； B.当 候；C.在 之前，根据后文的叙述可知 在 季 没有开始，是在 季前两个小 ，故答案是C。（ 5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。A. ； B.放回；C. 起来，根据There will beother fish, said his father.可知，爸爸 他把 放回去，故答案是B。（ 6）句意：周 没有 的 民和 船。 A.没有； B.任何；着父 决的 即使周 每人，也必 要把 放回去。故答案是C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看A。（ 7）句意：她知道不可能改 他的决定。A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowlyloweredthe fish back intothe
9、water. 可知，他 不可能方改 父 的决定。故答案是C。（ 8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周； B.月； C.年，根据oday, the boy is a successfularchitect（建筑 ）in New York City.可知 件事 生在三十四年前。故答案是C。（ 9）句意：他再也没有抓住 么大的 。但是一次次看 同 的 。A.或者； B.而； C.但是，前一句 没看 ，后面 一次次看 同 的 ，所以用but表示 折，后面的 不是具体的 而是一种比 。故答案是C。（ 10）句意：他父 教他做正确的 是必要的。A.必要的； B.可怕的； C.危 的，根据前文的叙述，他一次次加
10、到同 的 ，面 正确与 的 ，所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的 ，故答案是A。【点 】考 完形填空，首先通 一遍文章，跳 缺失的 ，再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ，最后 行区 ， 出正确的那一 。2完形填空Do you ever watch old films ？ Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous1in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her2life she made 70 films ！Lombards real name was Jane Alice
11、Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the3near her home. A film director4her and decided to put her in a film. She was about13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演） so well that she5the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.In 1925, she ha
12、d an agreement with a6studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave7a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. Theaccident leftscars（ 疤） on her face. The studio brokethe agreement,but she did not8. She continued to act.She also marriedtwoof their stars. L
13、ombard wasmarriedto actor William Powell for only 26months.10seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. Itwas a great Hollywood love story.1.A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2.A. shortB. lazyC. long3.A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4.A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5.A. brokeB. avo
14、idedC. won6.A. danceB. filmC. music7.A. meB. itC. her8.A. give upB. have a try C. make sure9.A. scientist B. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】（1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5） C；（ 6） B；（ 7）C；（ 8） A；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。（ 1）句意： 她是 20 世纪 30 年代的著名的演员。 A 护士， B
15、演员， C 医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard 是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的， 故选 B。（ 2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70 部电影！ A 短的， B 懒惰的， C 长的，根据 She diedwhen she was only 34可知 34岁就去世了是短暂的一生， 故选 A。（ 3）句意：大约在1921 年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A 厨房， B 教室， C 街道，根据 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ，故选 C。（ 4）句意： 电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A 忘记， B 看到， C 伤害，根据decided to put her in a fil
16、m可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选 B。（ 5）句意： 她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A 打破， B 避免， C 赢得，根据the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的， 故选 C。（ 6）句意：1925 年，她与20 世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A 舞蹈， B 电影，C 音乐，根据20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司， 故选 B。（ 7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her 指代 Carole Lombard ，女性，单数第三人称， 故选 C。（ 8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A 放弃， B 尝试， C
17、 确定，根据 Shecontinued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。（ 9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A 科学家， B 作家， C 明星， CaroleLombard是名演员故是明星， 故选 C。（ 10）句意： 但是 七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克盖博。 根据 Lombard wasmarried to actor William Powell和 she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but ， 故选 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、
18、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3根据短文理解，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked1which were strange. His people had to use words in a2way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As h
19、e looked, one by onethe heads began to hang low in search of a（ an）3. It was at this moment that Bribalentered the palace. Birbal4the habit of the king. He understood the5at onceand asked,“ May I know the question so thatIcan6for an answer?”Akbar said,“ How many crows（乌鸦） are there in the city?”With
20、out even a moments thought, Birbal7,“ There are fifty thousand five hundredand eighty nine crows, My Lord. “ How can you be so8?” asked Akbar.Birbal said,“ Make your men9, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some havecome to visit their relatives here. If you find10crows it means some have gone
21、 to visittheir relatives somewhere else. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbals wise answer.1.A. questionsB. helpC. promises2.A. commonB. friendlyC. clever3.A. habitB. orderC. answer4.A. knewB. developedC. hated5.A. dangerB. informationC. situation6.A. askB. waitC. try7.A. leftB. repliedC. asked8.A.
22、 smartB. braveC. sure9.A. catchB. discussC. count10. A. fewerB. largerC. less【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2） C；（ 3） C；（ 4） A；（ 5）C；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8） C；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。联系下文to answer these questions. 描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，
23、问题。形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的； C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。 habit 习惯； order 命令； answer 答案。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。故选C。 A. 知道； B. 发展； C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。danger 危险； information信息； situation情况。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形，故选C。动词辨析。 A. 问，要求； B. 等待； C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回
24、答一下吗？故选 C。 leave 离开； reply 回答； ask 问。联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回答道。故选 B。 smart 聪明的； brave 勇敢的； sure 确定的。结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选 C。动词辨析。 A. 捕捉，赶上； B. 讨论； C. 数。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A，更少的。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4根据短文理解，从A、
25、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy,he went to school in the morning, and then1in the fields till sunset. And then he did hishomework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no2!At the age of 14, my father heard
26、of the United States of America. It was the3of gold,the land where poor people can become rich.“ Why dont I go to America?” he thought to himself, full4 of.So, my father came to America.“ I had thought it was easy5 tomoney in America.told me.“ But when I arrived there, I realized its not6. They didn
27、t like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,7dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but its impossible. I couldnt8the schooli
28、ng”he（学费）. ”My father9working hard ， and reached his goal.“ Alan, ” he often told me.“ If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come10in life.” Thats what I learned from my father.1.A. taughtB. workedC. studied2.A. moneyB. energyC. experience3.A. landB. fieldC.
29、river4.A. worryB. doubtC. hope5.A. discoverB. makeC. collect6.A. trueB. importantC. difficult7.A. givingB. runningC. washing8.A. borrowB. needC. afford9.A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】（ 1）B；（ 2）A；（ 3） A；（ 4） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） C；（ 9）A；（ 10） B；【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者
30、从父 身上学到了一个生活法 永不放弃。作者的父 自己的努力， 了自己的目 。他的父 了 ，来到美国。在美国， 开始的几年，他在一家小餐 工作，他想上学学英 ，因 没 支付，去不了。他告 作者，要想 得自己想要的 西，必 努力工作，永不放弃。句意：他小 候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。根据in thefield 可知 B。句意：生活很 ，因 他 没有 。根据上poor village 可知家庭 困，故 A。根据后半句 the land where可知 A。句意： “ 什么我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充 了希望。 worry 担心， doubt 疑； hope希望。故 C。句意：我原以
31、在美国 很容易。make money ，故 B。 句意：但是当我到那儿的 候，我意 到那不是真的。true真的； important 重要的；difficult 困 的。故 A。句意：后来我在一家小餐 工作，擦桌子，洗 子， 地。故 C。 我想去学校学英 ，但是不可能，我付不起学 。borrow 借； need 需要； afford 得起；支付得起。故 C。我父 一直努力工作，并 了他的目 。keep doing 一直做某事。故 A。 句意：如果你想要什么 西，你必 去努力并且永 不要放弃。生活中 西不会 易到来。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意，然后
32、 文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。5完形填空A woman told about her experience as a child when she tried to bake（烤） a cake for her Dad.It ended in failure1her father praised her a lot. She was so lucky. It2her to trynew things without the fear of failure.When I read about that, my mind3to a lazy summ
33、er afternoon many years ago. I wasseven. Our family of six was enjoying4, lying on the grass. Daddy made a5, andwe all laughed. Then Daddy looked at me and said, Karen, run up to the house and6mea cheese sandwich.I jumped up and ran across our yard and went7the kitchen and took out theingredients: t
34、wo pieces of white bread and a thick piece of cheese. Feeling like a big girl, I ranback across the yard and8handed my creation to Daddy, who took a big bite（咬一口） .As he chewed（嚼） , he asked, Did you wash your9first?No, Sir, I answered. I hadnt10thought about it. He spit（吐） the chewed-up foodout ont
35、o the ground as he threwthe sandwich into the11.Cheese and bread fleweverywhere. Now, go back to the house, wash your hands, and make me another sandwich, hesaid.I turned and walked slowly across the yard, trying not12.The day no longer seemed so13.That was the only time in my early life that my Dad
36、 made me feel uncomfortable. In his lateryears, my Dad was always14.He supported me and showed his love for me in differentways. But I wonder ：15if Dad had dealt with the incident （事故） in a positive way, likethe father whose daughter failed in her cake baking?1.A. soB. andC. butD. or2.A. encouraged
37、B. orderedC. invitedD. warned3.A. went backB. ran away C. took offD. woke up4.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselvesD. myself5.A. poemB. storyC. songD. joke6.A. buyB. makeC. offerD. find7.A. throughB. pastC. intoD. across8.A. slowlyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. secretly9.A. faceB. clothesC. cheeseD. ha
38、nds10.A. everB. alreadyC. justD. even11.A. airB. plateC. grassD. table12.A. to singB. to smileC. to ringD. to cry13.A. longB. beautifulC. specialD. dark14.A. humorousB. softC. strongD. normal15.A. whatB. whenC. howD. where【答案】（ 1）C；（ 2） A；（ 3 ）A；（ 4） B；（ 5）D；（ 6）B；（ 7） C；（ 8） C；（ 9）D；（ 10） D；（ 11） A
39、；（ 12） D；（ 13） B；（ 14）B；（ 15） A；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个女孩给父亲做三明治的故事。（ 1）句意：它以失败而告终，但是她的父亲大大地赞扬了她。A： so，所以，表示因果。B： and，和，表示并列。C： but ，但是，表示转折。D： or ，或者，表示选择。根据Itended in failure和 her father praised her a lot.可知，她失败了，她的爸爸赞扬了她，这两个句子意思矛盾，所以是转折转系，故选C。（ 2）句意：鼓励她去尝试新事物，不害怕失败。令。 C： invited ，邀请。 D： warned ，警告。根据A： encouraged，鼓励。 B： ordered ，命 She was so lucky. 可知，她是幸运的，所以推测她被鼓励尝试新事物，不要害怕失败，故选A。（ 3）句意：当我读到那，我的思绪回到多年前一个慵懒的夏日午后。A： wentback，回来。 B： ran away ，跑开。C： took off，脱下。D： woke up ，苏醒。根据I was seven. 可知，这是回忆7 岁的事，所以思绪回到了多年前，故选A。（
