1、【英语】初中英语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含解析一、动词1Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:王先生 常鼓励我 靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to dosth.鼓励某人做某事,故 C。【点 】考 固定短 。牢 encourage 短 的用法。2 Do you know our new manager? Yes. Heto be a friend of my brothers.A. tu
2、rns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 一一你 我 的新 理 ?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。A.turns up (音量)开大,句意不通 ; B. turns on 开( 源),句意不通 ; C. turns out 果是; D. turns off 关( 源),句意不通。故 C。3 Mm Your pizza_ so nice.Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 你的比 起来真香
3、。 ,要 一些 ?A.smells 起来; B. feels 感 ,摸起来;C. sounds 听起来; D. tastes 品 , 起来。食物要么 到香味,要么 到味道,根据 境, 里是 到,故 A。4TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意 :TF 男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我 很多人都喜 听。A.听起来,系 词;B. 感 ,摸 ;C. 起来 ;D.看起来。 四个 都可以做系 ,后跟形容 做表 。根据句意可知,歌曲 是听起来
4、很甜美,故 A。5 The fireat around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在当地时间3 点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发; B. ran out尽,跑出去; C. went out 出去; D. put out 扑灭。 broke out 可
5、以指战争或火的突然发生。故选 A。耗6If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。 take up 从事;拿起; end up 结果; keep up 维持; catch up 赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7 Whatdo you think ofthe dish I cooked foryou? I hav
6、enthad it yet. However,itgood.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意 :你认为我给你做的菜怎么样 ?我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。 A.品尝起来 ;B.闻起来 ;C.听起来 ;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选 B。8Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. Itlovely andnice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turns【答案】 CC. looks; smellsD. sounds; w
7、atches【解析】【分析】句意:你要尝尝比萨吗?是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A.sounds; sees 看起来,看见;B. hears; turns 听见,变得; C. looks; smells 看起来,闻起来;D.sounds; watches 看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻 ”。故选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。9The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】B【解析】
8、 【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。 get up 起床; get on 上车; get off 下车根据句意可知选 B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10 Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and itsoft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。 这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起
9、来柔软光滑。A. feels 感觉,摸起来;B. looks 看起来,显得; C. seems 好像,似乎; D. becomes 成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。11 Last year, five Chinese teachersto a school in the UK to teach the British students inChinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学
10、生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态bedone ,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选 B。【点评】考查被动语态,be 动词的辨析复数主语用were 。12 The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste 品尝; feel感觉; sound 听起来; smell 闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句 cant wait
11、to eat 可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。13 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考 的用法。句意: -我 我将坐汽 去开会。 - 汽 ?如果你做汽 的 ,你会 到的。根据主句是一般将来 ,所以从句用一般 在 ,遵守主将从 的原 。故 A。14 The jeans are very nice. Ill take t
12、hem.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意: 条牛仔 很漂亮。我要 它 。你最好先 穿一下。恐怕 个尺寸 你来 有点小。pay for 支付; take off 脱掉; try on 穿。 短 后跟代 做 ,需将代 放在短 之 。根据答 Im afraid the size is a bit small for you., 合句意 境,可知本句是建 穿,故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析
13、 。熟 三个短 的意 并能熟 运用。15 We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 keep sth. +形容 ,使某物 于的状 。句意:我 窗 _ 新 空气 来。根据句意 形容 open 开着的。故 A。【点 】考 keep sth. +形容 构。16 These dishes are cold. You shouldif you want to eat them.A. heat it upB. heat up it
14、C. heat them upD. heat up them【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 些菜冷了,如果你想吃的 一下。heat up 加 ,跟代 作 放在中 。此 指代these dishes,故用 them ,故 C。【点 】考 短 。17 Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】D【解析】 【分析】 take a break 休息一会。 A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a
15、 rest为: 休息一会; D.all the above 上述所有的,故选D。意思都【点评】18 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的 ,真令人惊奇。 ”look like看起来像; look up 查询; look for 寻找; look after 照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。19 What are you
16、 doing? Im _ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:“你在干什么?”“我在找我的书。”look看; look for寻找; lookafter照顾;find out找到。be+动词 -ing形式构成现在进行时,根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20 They use the gold A. to make_rings and other things.B. to madeC. is madeD. are making【答案】A【解析】 【分析】
17、use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。21 If you dont know the word, you canin the e-dictionary.A. take it upB. put it upC. look it upD. give it up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为 “占用;占据 ”; put up 意为 “悬挂;张贴 ”; look up 意为 “查阅 ”; give up 意为 “放弃 ”。根据句意结合词义,只有 look
18、 up 符合题意,故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。22 Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A. deal withB. doC. do withD. deal【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:最重要的是,我们需要学习如何处理问题。 deal with 与 how 搭配; do with 与 what 搭配,故选 A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。23 I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very ex
19、cited.A. want to getB. succeed in gettingC. start to get【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会,我很兴奋。manage to dosth=succeed in doing sth 译为 “成功做成了某事”,A.想得到;C.开始得到,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。24 Dadfrom his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked downD. looked up【答案】 D【
20、解析】 【分析】句意:当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。lookafter 照顾; look for 寻找; look down 低头看; look up 抬头看,查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。25 Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A. get toB. tidy upC. dry up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:珍妮特,你能把你的房间收拾一下吗?真的很乱。别担心爸爸,我马上做。get to 到达; tidy up 整理
21、;收拾; dry up 干涸;弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。26 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A. give upB. grow upC. get down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 艾米 ,学 地理 你来 很 ? 是的,我 是。但是 相信我我不会 易放弃的。 give up 放弃; grow up 大; get down 下来【点 】考 短 辨析。27 My teacher helped
22、 me to_the answers myself no matter how hard they were.A. put outB. work outC. take outD. get out【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我的老 帮助我自己解决 ,不管他 有多 。put out 熄 ;work out 解决;算出 ;take out 取出;把 出去 ;get out 离开,出去 ;根据句意可知 里是算出。故答案 B。【点 】考 短 。注意牢 短 的意 和用法。28 My father stopped the car because he saw someone _ his hand wi
23、th his thumbraised.A. putting awayB. putting offC. putting onD. putting out【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我爸爸停下 ,因 他看 有人伸出手, 起大拇指。put away存起了;收起来;put off 推 ;延期; put on 穿上; put out 伸出;扑 。根据句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,牢 put+副 构成的 短 。29 - He looks unhappy today.- Lets _.A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. arg
24、ue with him【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 他看起来今天不高 。 我 使他高 起来吧。 cheer up (使) 高 起来, (使)振作起来; help out 帮助 脱困境; look after 照 ; argue with 与争 。根据句意可知 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。30 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. cant finishD. cant be finished【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should :应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, cant :不可能,故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。