1、完形填空阅读理解专项复习1一、完形填空1完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, Now many youngstudents have mental problems. Some students become1because they have to studyvery hard. Others have2getting on well with people around them like their parents andclassmates.Then Mr. Ma gave som
2、e3. A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in hislessons. He thought his teachers and friends often4him, and he became so nervous andworried that one night he5his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-oldschoolgirl from Shanghai, was veryafraid of exams. While she w
3、as reading the exampaper, she6think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young7in Shanghai havemental problems.8many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will looksilly9they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets.At the end of t
4、he meeting, Mr. Ma10some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1.A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. confident2.A. rulesB. troubleC. waysD. excuse3.A. exper
5、iences B. questionsC. examples D. decisions4.A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked up D. picked up5.A. passedB. leftC. helpedD. lost6.A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. shouldnt7.A. teachersB. parentsC. students D. doctors8.A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. HardlyD. Unluckily9.A. whetherB. whereC. howD. if10. A.
6、 bookedB. repliedC. offeredD. stopped【答案】( 1)A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5)B;( 6)B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题,以及对此应采取的建议及措施。( 1)句意:一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心;B兴奋;C开心; D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知,孩子们很紧张,很担心,故选A。(2)句意:还有些人很难与周围的人相
7、处融洽,比如父母和同学。A 规则;B困难; C 方式; D借口。固定短语have troubledoingsth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now manyyoung students have mental problems. 提示可知,此句表示有些孩子在 理人 关系上出 ,故 B。(3)句意:然后, 先生 了一些例子。A ; B ; C 例子; D 决定。根据下文 句 A middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons 是 先生列 的例子,故 C。(4)句意:他 得老 和朋友 常嘲笑他。A 嘲笑; B 瞄准; C
8、仰 ; D 起。根据上文 句 doing badly in his lessons 理解可知,因 学 不好, 人嘲笑他,故 A。(5)句意:以至于有一天晚上他没有告 父母就离家出走了。A 通 ; B 离开; C 帮助; D 失。根据下文 句without telling hisparents. 理解可知,没有告 父母离家出走,故 B。( 6)句意:当她在看 卷 ,她想不出要写什么。A 千万不; B 不能; C 不必; D 不 。根据上文 句was very afraid of exams. 提示可知, 个孩子非常害怕考 , 于 ,以至于写不出 西来,故 B。(7)句意:解放日 最近的一篇 道
9、,上海大 18%的年 学生有心理 。A 老 , B 父母; C 学生; D 医生。通 全文可知,本文主要介 的是学生的心理健康 ,故 C。(8)句意:不幸的是,他 中的 多人不会去 求帮助。A 幸运地是; B 自然地; C 很 地; D 不幸地。根据下文 句 many of them wont go and ask for help.提示可知,他 有 ,但是不主 求帮助, 是不幸的事情,故 D。( 9)句意:有些人 如果他 去看医生会 得很傻。A 是否; B 哪里; C 怎 ; D 如果。此句考 if 引 的条件状 从句,故 D。(10)句意:会 束 , 先生向年 人提出了一些好建 。A 定;
10、 B 回答; C 提供;D 阻止。固定短 ,offer sth to sb , 某人提供某物,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。2完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got1. So I had to take her to see a2. My motherwas told to lose weig
11、ht by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow3thedoctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early4ran with me in our neighborhood. I triedto run slowly so that she could follow me. After5for some minutes, I told her th
12、e properways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It mademe6that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning,I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to7running because she thought the
13、two-weekexercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 施) forexercise in our8. She began to exercise again.With my help, it9her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will10
14、worry about myhealth. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.1.A. betterB. stronger C. worseD. thinner2.A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor3.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4.A. andB. butC. soD. or5.A. swimming B. runningC. playingD. eating6.A. act
15、B. expectC. forgetD. remember7.A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up8.A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema9.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid10. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】( 1) C;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 搬到城里与我 住在一起,她 得比以前胖了很多,医生建
16、她每天 。在我的 持与鼓励下,用了一个月的 养成了每天 的好 。( 1)句意:随着 的推移,她的健康越来越差。A 更好; B 更 壮; C 更差; D根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor 去看医生, 是 差了,故答案 C。更瘦;( 2)句意:所以我不得不 她去看医生。A 老 ; B 服 生; C 士; D 医生;根据前面健康不好,后面So I had to take her to see 是去看医生,故答案 D。( 3)句意:她 无 ,只好照医生 的去做。A 那个; B 什么; C 哪个; D 哪里;根据She had no choice but t
17、o follow the doctor根据said 干,要用 , 照医生 的做,故答案 B。( 4)句意:第一天早上,她起得很早,和我一起在我 小区跑。 A 和; B 但是; C 因此; D 或者;根据 she got up very early ran with me in our neighborhood前面 起得早,后面和我在社区里跑,是并列关系,故答案 A。( 5)句意:跑了几分 后,我告 她正确的 方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A 游泳; B跑步;C 玩; D 吃; 根据前面run跑, 是跑了一会后,故答案 B。( 6)句意: 我想起了我小 候她非常耐心地告 我一切。A 表演;B 除了;
18、 C忘 ;D 得;根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小 候她耐心地告 我每件事, 是 得,故答案 D。( 7)句意:但两周后,她想放弃跑步,因 她 两周的 根本不起作用。吃光; C 建立; D ;根据后面because she thought the two-week exerciseA 放弃; B didnt work atall 因 她 两周的 根本不起作用 是想放弃,故答案 A。( 8)句意: 了鼓励她,我教她如何使用我 附近的健身 施。 A 学校; B 区; D 影院;根据后面 use the faci
19、lities 用 施 , 是在社区里,故答案 医院; CC。社( 9)句意:在我的帮助下,她花了一个月的 养成了每天 的好 。 是物; B 花 ,主 是人;C 花 ,主 是it;D 付 ;根据前面A 花 ,主it,可知是固定句型Ittakes sb( some time ) to do sth 某人花了 做某事,故答案 C。( 10)句意:我永 不会担心我的健康。 A 从不; B 曾 ; C 有 ; D 是;根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me 我 来健康和快 ,后面 是从不担心健康,故答案 A。【点 】考 完型填空。答 中一定要注意
20、系上下文。答完后多 几遍,看看是否符合 ,适当修改。个 小 可以当作 独的 辨析 来做,先区分 , 合 境 出最能使 句通 的答案。3 下面短文,从短文后所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 能填入相 空白 的最佳 。You have probably heard the expression, Its raining cats and dogs outside. It means that itsraining very hard but not that1cats and dogs are filling from the sky.2, one dayin June, 1882, it real
21、ly did rain3over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along withhailstones (冰雹) during a4storm.Hail is5when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high upinto the air. There the raindrops become6. Many drops may freeze together to form7of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones,
22、then8to earth.During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds9small frogs from nearby ponds intothe air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered10ice, bothhailstones and frog-stones fell onto the ground.1.A. blindB. realC. dead2.A. AndB. SoC. However3.A. catsB. frogsC. dogs4.A. co
23、mmonB. terribleC. weekly5.A. formedB. failedC. fixed6.A. brokenB. frozenC. golden7.A. typesB. piecesC. balls8.A. fallB. loseC. keep9.A. liftedB. pushed C. pulled10. A. ofB. aboutC. with【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要 了1882 年 6 月的一天 荷 州迪比克暴 雨期 冰雹和青
24、蛙一起下。( 1)句意:它的意思是天正在下大雨,而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。A.瞎的; B.真 的; C.死的。雨下的大,不是下真的猫和狗,故 B。( 2)句意:然而,在1882年的一天,在 荷 州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.和; B.所以; C.然而。根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗,但是在 荷 州迪比克真下了青蛙,故 C。( 3)句意:然而,在1882年的一天,在 荷 州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.猫; B.青蛙; C.狗。根据后句 The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹)可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了,故 B。( 4)句意:在一 可怕的暴雨中青蛙和
25、冰雹一起下了。A.常 的;B.可怕的;C.每周的。暴雨是可怕的,故 B。( 5)句意:当雨滴被大 抓住被吹到高空中 ,冰雹被形成。A.被形成;B.失 ; C.被修理。雨滴吹到空中 形成了冰雹,故 A。( 6)句意:在那雨滴被 住了。A.破坏的;B. 住的;C.金色的。根据后句Many dropsmay freeze 多水滴 住了,故 B。( 7)句意: 多水滴可能 在一起形成冰球。A. 型;B.片; C.球。根据后句these iceballs可知 的是冰球,故 C。( 8)句意: 些冰球或者 冰雹然后掉到地球上。A.跌落,掉下来;B.失去; C.保持。根据后文 both hailstones
26、 and frog-stones fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上,故 A。( 9)句意:在迪比克暴 雨期 , 把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。A.抬起; B.推; C.拉。 把青蛙抬到了高空中,故 A。( 10)句意:当 些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖 ,冰雹和“石蛙 ”掉到地面。 be covered with被覆盖,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。4完形填空Every timewe go intoa museum, we are oftentold, Donttouc
27、h that!The Please TouchMuseum in Philadelphia is1the opposite. Here we are encouraged to2everything.My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was3to visit the museum as soon asMum told me its name.4told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in themuseum.This place is more like
28、a5than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn6play.I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to7.Each exhibit is a hands-on( 自 践的) experience. I8enjoyed the very large watertable and grocery store (食品 店) . I had so much fun that 1 didnt even9I waslearning.
29、The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends,10you needto get there early if you dont want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.1.A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2.A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3.A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5.A. bookst
30、ore B. hospitalC. playground D. school6.A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7.A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8.A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9.A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】( 1)B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10
31、) A;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述参 城的所 所感。 城博物 和其它地方不同,在博物 里可以爬跳,而且 能触摸博物 里一切事物,在 里孩子 可以通 玩 得学 的机会,作者在 玩得很高 。( 1)句意:在 城 触摸 好是相反的意思。A.从不,永不;B. ; C.曾 ; D.也。前后 行 比,用just 突出 opposite ,故 B。( 2)句意: 里鼓励我 触摸所有的 西。A.触摸,触 ;B.展示; C.注意; D. 来。根据 Please Touch,可知 城鼓励大家触摸一切,故 A。( 3)句意: 一告 我它的名字我就很 。A.害怕的; B.勇敢的; C.感到 的;D.幸运的。由于
32、可以在博物 里触摸一切,所以听到要去博物 很 ,故 C。( 4)句意:他告 我在博物 里可以爬跳,而且 可以触摸所有的 西。A.他; B.她; C.你; D.他 。此 用she 代替 Mum ,故 B。( 5)句意: 个地方与其它 比更像一个操 。A. 店; B.医院; C.操 ; D.学校。在 个地方可以可以玩,所有更像一个操 ,故 C。( 6)句意:它通 玩 孩子 学 的机会。 A.通 ; B.在 后面; C.没有; D.除了。引 方式状 ,用 through ,通 ,故 A。( 7)句意:我很喜 个地并且准 离开的 候我 不得不被拉着胳膊开 离开。A. 开始; B.学 ; C.玩; D.
33、离开。根据pulled away ,可知是准 开 离开,故 D。( 8)句意:我特 喜 那个很大的水桌子和食品 店。A. 上; B.尤其,特 ;C.几乎; D.可能。此 特 喜 ,用especially,特 ,故 B。( 9)句意:我玩得很高 以至于我甚至没有 到我正在学 。A.想象; B.忘 ; C.猜 ; D. , 到。由于自己一心享受博物 自己 来的 趣,而没有意 到在 已 学到了 西,故 D。( 10)句意:唯一的 就是 个地方周末很快人潮 ,因此如果你不想浸没于人海中,你需要早点到达那里。A.因此; B. 然; C.如同,作 ; D.因 。前后句是因果关系,用 so,因此,故 A。【
34、点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。5完形填空Imagine a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your1. You cant walkanywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you2at yourself inthe mirror ( 子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Au
35、stralian ?Nick was born without limbs (四肢) , so life was not3for him. At school manystudents played jokes on him4he looked different from everyone else. He was refusedto be5friends, so he always felt6.However, he faced that bravely. He7to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at theage of six, and he co
36、uld8surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and wasamong the9students in the studies. And he decided on10to do later in his life-to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular11in the world. He travels to many countries andgives speeches about
37、 his story12difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at whatyou13, not what you dont have. he said. His14encourages millions of people.I tell people to keep on getting up when they15and to always love themselves, hesaid. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1.
38、A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2.A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3.A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4.A. because B. IfC. untilD. although5.A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6.A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7.A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8.A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9.A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD
39、. excellent10.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11.A. doctors B. speakersC. scientists D. managers12.A. atB. forC. intoD. against13.A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14.A. storyB. sadness C. friendD. family15.A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】( 1) A;( 2)C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;( 11) B;( 12) D;( 13) B;( 14) A;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujic ic 如何自强不息,和困难作斗争,以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。( 1)名词辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据hold sb. in ones arms 用胳膊拥抱人,符号常情, arms 胳膊; earshot 耳朵; eyes 眼睛; teeth 牙齿,故选 A。( 2)动词辨析。句意:你会像