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初中完形填空和阅读理解训练题(word).docx

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1、【英语】完形填空和阅读理解训练题(word)一、完形填空1先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was1.On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my2years study. Iknew3there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, mycla

2、ssmates talked4with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish Icould5them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She6at me,without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile7my life. I started to talk with other students8made friends withthem. The g

3、irl9a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is10you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you mightalways feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.1.A. a bookB. a smileC. a wordD. a toy2.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth

4、3.A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4.A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriously5.A. teachB. catchC. joinD. serve6.A. lookedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried7.A. botheredB. troubledC changed C. destroyed8.A. thoughB. andC. butD. so9.A. inB. atC. withD. for10. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when【答案】( 1) B

5、;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4 )A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7);( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示,学会了微笑面对世界的故事。( 1)句意:它是一个微笑。A 一本书, B 一个微笑,without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warmC 一个单词,D 一个玩具,根据一言不发,只是笑了笑。这让我感到快乐和温暖,可知是微笑,故选B。( 2)句意:2008 年初秋,我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。A 第一, B 第二, C第三, D 第四,根据a new m

6、iddle schoo可知新学校是第一年的开始, 故选 A。( 3)句意:我没有认识的人。A 每人, B 某人, C 任何人, D 没有人,根据I was verylonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone可知, 我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友,是因为没有认识的人,故是否定形式, 故选D。( 4)句意:前。 A 高兴地,一天,我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天,但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌B 悲伤地, C 生气地, D 严肃地,根据but I sat at my desk alone可知, 独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系,符合but转折的语境, 故选

7、A。( 5)句意:我多么希望我能加入他们!A 教, B 抓住,C 参加, D 服务,根据but I sat atmy deskalone 可知, 独自坐在书桌前很落寞,想一起和同学们聊天,故是加入, 故选C。( 6)句意:她朝我看了一眼,一言不发,只是笑了笑。四个选项和介词at 搭配,分别是, A 看, B 嘲笑, C 朝某人喊, D 哭,此处先看到,才会有微笑,故是look at ,故选 A。( 7)句意:这个微笑改变了我的生活。A 麻烦, B 扰乱, C 改变, D 毁掉,根据I startedto talk with other students我开始和其他学生交谈,可知是改变,故选C。

8、( 8)句意:我开始和其他学生交谈,并和他们交了朋友。A 尽管, B 并且, C 但是, D 所以,根据talk with other students和其他学生交谈,和made friends with them和他们交了朋友,可知是并列关系,故是and , 故选 B。( 9)句意:面带 微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A 在 .里, B 在, C 带有, D 为了,微笑是带有的表情,故是with ,故选 C。( 10)句意:现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。A 什么, B 哪里, C 为什么, D 什么时候,表语从句is 后缺少表语,故用what 指代物,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的

9、运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry1him, and he said,Excuse me too, I wasnt even noticing you,2this stranger and I were polite. Then wewent on our way after saying goodbyeLater in the kitchen a

10、t home,3I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked upto me, very4. When I turned around, I nearly5her down. Get out of the way! Ishouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I6in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go andlook around on the kitchen floor, and youl

11、l find some7there. Betty brought those foryou. She picked them,8 pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply. While9with a stranger, I was calm and polite. Butwith my daughter, I was not10. I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Bettys11, Wake up, my dear, I

12、said. Are these the flowers you pickedfor me? She smiled. I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them,12the blue ones.I said, I was so rude13I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said,Mummy, thats okay-I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do

13、lovethe flowers.That day Betty gave me a special14on how to get along with each other in the family. Ispent much time on work before and didnt15how important family life was. I decided todo better in the future.1.A. toB. forC. atD. with2.A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. un

14、less4.A. possiblyB. quietlyC. comfortably D. completely5.A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6.A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7.A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9.A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10.A. disappointedB. embarrassed C. humorousD. patient11.A. bagB. bedC. boxD. b

15、all12.A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14.A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15.A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】( 1)A;( 2) D;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6)B;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10) D;( 11) B;( 12)A;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】主要 了作者 陌生人比 礼貌

16、,而 女儿是没耐心的,在丈夫的提醒下,作者意 到了 一点,并且和女儿道歉,意 到家庭生活的重要性。( 1)句意:我和他 不起。say sorry to sb.和某人 不起,固定搭配,故 A。( 2)句意: 个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不;B.或者 .或者;C.没有;D.两者都。 both.and 表示两者都,固定搭配,故 D。( 3)句意:之后在家的厨房里,当我正在做晚 ,我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到;B.在 之前;C.当 候;D.除非。当作者做 ,女儿走向我,所以用as,故选 C。( 4)句意:之后在家的厨房里,当我正在做晚 ,我的女儿Betty 非常安静地走向我。A.

17、可能; B.安静地; C.舒服地; D.完全地。 g 根据后文可知作者 身 差点撞上女儿,所以女儿是安静地走向我,故 B。( 5)句意:当我 身 我几乎撞上她。A.敲; B. ; C.步行; D. 身。knock sb. down撞上l 某人,固定搭配,故 A。( 6)句意:那晚当我躺在床上 ,我丈夫 我 。A. ;B.躺; C.放置; D.放置。 lie inbed 躺在床上,固定搭配, 去式是lay,故 B。( 7)句意:你将在那 一些花。A.杯子;B.花; C.衣服;D.刀。根据后文I love you tooand I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花,故

18、B。( 8)句意:她自己采摘它 粉色的、黄色的和你最喜 的 色。 A.她,主格,做主 ; B.她, 格,作 ; C.她自己,反身代 ; D.她的,名 性物主代 。花是女儿自己采摘的,主 是 she,所以用其反身代 herself ,故 C。( 9)句意:当遇 一个陌生人 ,我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth. 当正在做某事,固定搭配,故 D。( 10)句意:但是和我的女儿,我没有耐心。A.失望的;B. 尬的;C.幽默的;D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的,即有耐心的,但是和女儿却是没有耐心的,故 D。( 11)句意:然后我去了Betty的床,我说:“醒醒,亲爱

19、的”。 A.包; B.床; C.箱子; D.球。根据 wake up 醒醒,可知Betty 在床上睡觉,故选B。( 12)句意:我知道你喜欢它们,尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其; B.逐渐; C.确切地; D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花,尤其是蓝色的,故选A。( 13)句意:我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么; B.什么; C.连接词,无实义; D.哪里。 so+形容词或者副词 +that+ 句子,表示如此 .以至于 .,固定搭配,故选 C。( 14)句意:那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片; B.教训; C.信息; D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明

20、白了对待家人的重要性,所以给作者上了一课,即一个教训,故选B。( 15)句意:之前我花费许多时间在工作上,没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔;B.要求; C.反映; D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian wasan early traveller of the Ancie

21、nt Silk Road. He was probably the first1to bring back goodinformation about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their2against theXiongnu people whooften infringed (侵犯) them.3, on the way to the WesternRegions, he was caught by the Xio

22、ngnu people. Zhang had to stay with them4about 10years before he got away. When Zhang finally5the Yue -zhi people in the North India, hewas6to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On7return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were8again. It was not until 125BC that they returned

23、 to China.9Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about theplaces, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudisent Zhang to West again. Zhangs journeyto the West helped10international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, Thats th

24、e Ancient Silk Road.1.A. menB. mansC. manD. mens2.A. questionB. helpC. knowledge D. answer3.A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4.A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5.A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6.A. comfortable B. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8.A. caughtB. m

25、adeC. servedD. heard9.A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。( 1)句意:他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。 was 表明后面名词用单数, man 是单数, men 是复数,排除 A、 D。mans 修饰名词,排除 B,故选 C。( 2)句意:公元前 139 年,汉武帝派张骞到月

26、氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助,因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。 A.问题; B.帮助; C.知识; D.回答。 ask for help 寻求帮助,固定搭配,故选 B。( 3)句意:不幸的是,在去西部地区的路上,他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地; B.兴奋地;C.幸运地; D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的,故选D。( 4)句意:张在离开前不得不和他们待大约 10 年左右。 for+ 时间段, about 10 years 是时间段,所以用 for ,故选 A。( 5)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。 A.到达; B.到达; C.得到; D.喜欢。 arrive a

27、t+ 小地点 =reach+地点名词 =get to+ 地点名词,表示到达某地,故选 B。( 6)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。 A.舒服的; B.失望的; C.兴奋的; D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗,所以张骞是失望的,故选 B。( 7)句意:在他返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他,宾格,作宾语;B.他,主格,做主语;C.他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他自己。 journey是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,故选C。( 8)句意:在他返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住; B.制作; C.服务; D.听见。根据前

28、文可知张骞被捉住一次,这次返回途中又被捉住,故选A。( 9)句意:尽管张没有完成他的工作,但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36 个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是; B.作为; C.因为; D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务,但是了解了许多知识,故选D。( 10)句意:张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易,尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用; B.得到; C.发展; D.看见。帮助发展了贸易,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空This story happened in a small mo

29、untain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothingwas destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge1fell from a nearby mountain andstopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake2, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Someof the strongest men tried to lift the rock3the road. B

30、ut they couldnt move it. Theytried to push it but failed. They tried to4it with ropes but nothing worked. Well, they all agreed, Theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the5. At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock.You? they shouted, What are y

31、ou talking about? The men all6at the boy.The next morningsome people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is7 ! More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasnt in the road any more. It wasnt8 near the road. It is9, they said, Where did it go ? The boy stood in the street,10,

32、I told you I could move it last night.The boy walked over to where the11had been and uncovered some earth (泥土) . I buried it, he said.The people looked12. You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and Idug a small incline (斜坡) up to the rock and the rock13down into the hole by itself. Ico

33、vered it with earth.The crowds shouted, What a14boy ! And some of them said, Why havent wethought of this good15? 1.A. ropeB. rockC. treeD. hole2.A. beganB. startedC. happened D. stopped3.A. onB. intoC. offD. onto4.A. pushB. liftC. carryD. pull5.A. roadB. rockC. ropeD. village6.A. lookedB. laughedC.

34、 smiledD. pointed7.A. goneB. missedC. brokenD. stolen8.A. veryB. quiteC. evenD. still9.A. strangerB. dangerous C. difficultD. impossible10.A. lookingB. thinkingC. laughingD. smiling11.A. streetB. villageC. rockD. mountain12.A. surprised B. surprisingC. happyD. relaxed13.A. layB. droppedC. walkedD. r

35、an14.A. cleverB. strongC. braveD. poor15.A. boyB. holeC. inclineD. way【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7 )A;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10) D;( 11) C;( 12) A;( 13)D;( 14) A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路,一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。( 1 )句意:但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来,并挡在了路中间。根据下文manypeople came to the r

36、oad . 很多人来到石头旁,可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选(2)句意:地震结束后,很多人来到石头旁。A 开始, B 开始, C 发生, DB。结束 / 停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。(3)句意:一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A 在上面,B 进入,C离开, D到 .之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面,可知村民想把它移开。故选C。(4)句意:他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A 推, B举, C搬, D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed.他们试着推它但失败了,可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。( 5)句意:我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住

37、了村民的路,村民没办法把它移开,可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。( 6)句意:男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头,小男孩说自己可以,可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。(7)句意:石头消失了。A 消失, B 走丢, C 坏了, D 偷。根据The rock wasnt in the roadany more. 石头不再在路上了,可知石头消失了。故选A。( 8)句意:它甚至不在路边了。A 非常, B 相当, C 甚至, D 依然。根据上文The rockwasnt in the road any more. 可知, 石头不再在路上了,甚至也不在路

38、边。故选C。(9)句意:这是不可能的。A 陌生人, B 危险的, C 困难的, D 不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头,可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。( 10)句意:男孩站在街上微笑着:“我说我昨晚把它移走了 ”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男孩可知,他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。(11)句意:男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文 I buried it, 泥土并说 “我埋了它 ”,可知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。(12)句意:人们看起来很惊讶。A 惊讶,形容人; B 令人吃惊的,修饰物;C 开心; D 放松的。联系上文可知石头很大,而男孩把石头埋了,大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。(1

39、3)句意:石头自己跑进来洞里。A 躺着, B 掉进, C 走, D 走/ 滚。根据上文 I dug adeep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock. 我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞,然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知,孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故选 D。( 14)句意:多么聪明的一个男孩!联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头,可知男孩子很聪明。故选 A。( 15)句意:我们怎么没想到这个好主意?A 男孩, B 洞, C 线索, D 方式、方法。联系上文可知,男人们想了很多办法,但就是没想到这个方法

40、。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didnt have any friend. At that time myparents were very1with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I alwaysthought that2cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boygave me a special3a smile.It was my4year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knewwho I was

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