1、初中英语名词性从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1_excited Jenny most was _ she finally succeeded in _seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。_excitedJennymost是 主 语 从 句 , 从
2、 句 中 缺 少 主 语 , 因 此 用 关 系 代 词what;_ she finally succeeded in.是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词 that ; _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.语, 因此用关系代词what, 故选 B。是宾语从句,从句中缺少主【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。2_ surprised me most was _the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. Tha
3、t; why【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。_surprisedmost 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what ; _the girl passed the driver testme是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that 。因此选C 。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。3Has it been announced _?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the plan
4、es to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意 : 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when 引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句,it 作形式主语,关系副词when 引导的从句作真正的主语。4In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, a direct connection with future success is still a question.grades haveA. fo
5、cused; whether【答案】CB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【解析】 【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In thepast decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our educationsystem 是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填hasfocused ;第 二 空 是 主 语 从 句做 主 语 , if是 否 ,不 能 引 导 主 语 从 句 , 所 以 第 二 空 填whether 。故选 C。【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)( 1 )由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that
6、无含义 ,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如: That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词 whether引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。注意: if 不能引导主语从句。2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom,which, what, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever
7、 引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分) .例如: What you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的训练。3)用连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如: Where we should leave it is a problem.5Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, _ I call my “ home” is more like a“ birdsnest ”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. w
8、here【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查主语从句。What 引导主语从句_ I call my“home且”What 在从句中充当call 的宾语。故选C。6_ he will offer us enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If 不可以引导主语从句,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether 引导的主语从句的应用。7It is a rule in his family that _
9、comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义: 1no matter who ,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that ,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选 C。8_ you dont like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whethe
10、r【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you dont like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that ,且引导主语从句的that 不能省略。9_ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. B. What C. Which A. ThatD. /【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what 引导的主语从句的应用。10 They
11、lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为 “哪一个 ”,不符合本句语境。排除A、B、 D 三项。故选C。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。11 They lost th
12、eir way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句 what made matters worse ,其中的 what 引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。故选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what 引导的主语从句的应用。12 _ matters most in learning English is enough pract
13、ice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why 为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个; D. What 什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。【点 】考 主 从句的引 。主 从句属于名 性从句的一种,填哪个 接 要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所 的 。13 Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablya
14、round 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:土豆被引 欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在右。根据 状 round 1565 得知 里是指 不确定。故 B。【点 】考 名 性从句,本 涉及when 引 的主 从句。1565年左14 While some behaviors may seem strange to you, rememberprobably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatyou consider norm
15、alD. which; that【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 然有些行 你来 可能很奇怪,但 住,你 正常的行 人来 可能也不 常。第一空 从句,从句 构完整用that起 接作用,第二空 主 从句,从句中consider 缺少 , 用what ,故 C。【点 】考 名 性从句,本 涉及that 引 的 从句和what 引 的主 从句。15 _ his failure lies is expected _ clear to us.A. What to make B. How made C. Where to be made D. Why making 【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:他
16、的失 之 有可能被我 弄清楚。分析句子可知,主 从句中的 lie 不及物 ,所以主句中缺少状 ,因此填where 。 expect sth.to do. 固定短 , “期望某事 生 ”, sth. be expected to do. 意 ”某事有可能 生“。 make sth. clear to sb 固定搭配,意 “向某人 明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make 的 是where his failure lies是被弄清楚,要用 不定式的被 形式。因此 C。【点 】考 名 性从句及固定搭配,本 涉及主 从句和固定短 expect sth.to do.16 I never doubt.A.
17、 whether this song is worth listening toC. that this song is worth listening【答案】DB. if this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【解析】 【分析】句意:我从来没有 疑 首歌 得去听。根据句子 构分析,本句是 语从句,根据主句I never doubt固定搭配,故选D。,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和 B,又因为listen to 为【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。17 _ makes the schoo
18、l proud is _ more than 90% of the students have beenadmitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what; 第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that 。故选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what 引导的主语从句和that 引导的表语从句。18 _is known to us a
19、ll is that Johnson broke his promise _ he would come to helpme as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson 违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what ,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that 解释 promise 的内容,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。19 What impress
20、es you most when you visit the Acropolis ? _ it is that has brought the grand palace into todays terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如 what ) is it that+ 其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的 what ,选 B【点评】考查主语从句和强调
21、句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。20is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。is known to all是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what ,选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。21 _Macaohas achieved shows _onecountry, twosystemsprinciple is the bestsolution to the Macao and Hongk
22、ong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制 ”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知,_Macao has achieved 为主语从句,从句中achieve 缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows 后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that 。故选 B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what 引导的主语从句和that 引导的宾语
23、从句。22 I know hes been curious about everything, but thats. Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知: That s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以 A、 C 错了 B: whatkids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西; D: what kids are like那是小孩的样子 l
24、ike, 动词 , 表示喜欢 ,有时态变化形式;be like 表示像 , like 是介词 , like 没有词形变化对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为 , 故选 D。【点评】表语从句。23 Doctor, it seems _ you like to work with animals. Yes, we should_ animals as our friends.A. that; regardB. what; be regardedC. that; be regardedD. what; regard【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。是的。我们应该把动物看做我们
25、的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard-as-(把 -看做 -)。故选A。【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard-as-。24 You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats_ your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么, why your eyes hurt 做 is 的表语, how :怎样, what :什么, w
26、hen :什么时候,故选 A。【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。25breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhichD. Whose【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。人,指人; B. Who 谁;指人C. Which 哪一个,指物D. Whose所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoever放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。A. Whoever 无论谁,任何谁的,引导句中时后面常跟放在句中句子才通顺,who【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨
27、析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。26 Ill have a ten-day holiday. But I dont know _.How about Paris?A. when to go【答案】BB. where to goC. what to do【解析】 【分析】句意:A.when to go 什么时候去,我将有10 天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?巴黎如何?B.where to go 去哪里, C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎,可知是对地点提问,用【点评】考查名词从句,注意where ,填入where to gowhere to go 的用法。,故选B。27A
28、. Itwas most important to her, she told me, was her family. B. This C. WhatD. As【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。语,因此用what 引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。【点评】考查what 引导主语从句的用法。she told me是插入28 Is this schoolthey visited the other day?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据Is th
29、is schooltheyvisitedtheotherday?,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one 指代 this school;再根据theyvisitedtheotherday?,可知在 the one 后边紧跟的是 that 引导的定语从句,that 句中做visit 的宾语故省略。故选D。【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that 在从句中做宾语时可省略。29 Could you tell me _ yesterday afternoon?A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sport
30、s meeting end C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?couldyoutellme后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、 D;根据yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。30 _ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What ;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that ;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what 。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。