1、初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on mydads computer. I was worried, _ (连词) I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for _ ( he) work,
2、 and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play _( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _( try ) out Liu Leis game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished _( play), we took it off the computer. However,when I_ ( start
3、 ) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dadsdocumentsweremissing.Then, whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewas_ ( real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about_(冠词) computer game because I did not want him to beangry _(介词) me.
4、Now I feel terrible.I am not sure whethera computerrepair_( shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as; his; games; try ; playing; started ; really ;the ; with ; shop【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guo
5、xin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。( 1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据I was worried 我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词because/since/as表“因为 ”。故答案为because/since/as 。( 2)句意:他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词 work 。故答案为 his。( 3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单
6、数限定词,可知此处应用名词 game 的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。( 4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词try 的原形。故答案为try 。( 5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此处应用动词 play 的 ing 形式 playing。故答案为playing 。( 6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语 took ,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词 start 的
7、过去式 started 。故答案为 started 。( 7)句意:他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real 的副词形式really修 形容 angry。故答案 really。( 8)句意:我没有告 他关于 游 的事。根据computergame 游 ,可知此 特指刘磊的 游 ,表特指 用定冠 the 。故答案 the 。( 9)句意:因 我不想他 我生气。根据固定搭配be angry withsb. 某人生气,可知此 用介 with 。故答案 with 。( 10)句意:我不确定 修店能不能找回不 的文件。根据不定冠 a,可知此 用可数名 数shop。故答案 shop。【
8、点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。2用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day ca
9、me, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ (
10、be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( su
11、rprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however
12、 ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,
13、而有些人 他 在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。( 7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。这是一般过去时,最近的主语是 people ,对应的 be 动词是there be 句型,陈述过去的事情用were,故填 were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副词修饰动词sat, unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着 祝你生日快乐 。a group of修饰可数
14、名词复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在意为 惊讶的 ,故填 surprised 。be动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词surprised【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held
15、several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I
16、think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard)ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving ataxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Eve
17、n if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been tryi
18、ng this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts;easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我
19、们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据hasnt been too easy at times和have a good bit put away可知此处表示转折,故填but/yet。( 4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以 不 之需。此 表示目的,for ,介 , 了,故填for。( 5)句意:但是我 人 的 他 是坏的。impression
20、是名 ,其前是形容 做定 ,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是 的印象,wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。regard 与主 mostof them 是被 关系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我从来没有遇到 公众的麻 ,即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any troubl
21、e可知此 是副 修 介 短 ,even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能
22、力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders
23、ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of
24、 Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their
25、 life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the 可知 会使用序数 ,one 的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该
26、句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。writedown固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式things ,故答案是thin
27、gs 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。 correct 在这里修饰动词 answered,应使用副词形式, correct 的副词形式为 correctly ,故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,
28、固定搭配,故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code(二维码)isvery popular among us. Its also _ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup o
29、f black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1994. Its _ ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _ ( store ) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellpho
30、ne and scan(扫描)thecode by a special app, and then you can get _ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticke
31、t owner and the train _ ( appear )on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards _ QR c
32、odes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _(lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning thecodes.【答案】called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear; a; with ; lost【解析】 【分析】本文 述了二 的 用。( 1)句意:它也叫做快速响
33、 。根据call与主 是被 关系,已有助 is,故此 是 去分 ,故填called。( 2)句意: 种特殊代 是1994 年一家日本公司 明的。根据was invented 是被 可知用介 by,被,故填by。( 3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。副 修 used, widely是副 ,故填widely 。( 4)句意: 二 用于 存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information是不可数名 ,故此 用it指代,做 ,故填it。( 6)句意:自从2010 年以来, 些代 已 被使用并印在
34、中国火 票上。根据Thecodeshavebeenused可知 是 在完成 ,since+ 点2010,是 在完成 的 志,故填since。( 7)句意:当机器 描火 票上的代 ,几秒 后火 票所有者和火 的信息就会出 在屏幕上。when 引 的 状 从句, 是主将从 ,故此 的主句是将来 will+ 原形, 故填 will appear 。( 8)句意:例如, 2008 年,一家日本公司 划在墓碑上 二 。Japanese 是名 数,用 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a,表示泛指, 故填 a。( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二 用卡。此 缺少介 ,做后置定 ,根据special c
35、ards 和 QR codes可知是一种携 关系,with ,有 ,故填 with 。( 10)句意:如果他 迷路了,人 可以通 描密 知道他 的家庭成 的姓名、地址和 号 。 get lost ,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost 。【点 】考 法填空,注意适当 整 性, 和介 等用法。6 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,
36、and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just _ Chinese families do. The _( different ) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _( allow ) to make many decisions
37、 _ their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _( choose) ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _ ( big) deci
38、sion of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _ decision.(finally )Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that
39、these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】 the ;as; differences ; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest ; final; when ; Instead 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。( 1)句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他 是一 的。 be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the 。( 2)句意:他 互相支持和 ,就像中国家庭一 。just as 引
40、 方式状 从句,像一 ,故填as。( 3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠 后是名 ,根据 是 原形come,可知主 是名 复数,different 是形容 , difference 是名 ,故填differences 。( 4)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允 做某事,故填allowed 。( 5)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做关于 的决定,故填 on。(
41、 6)句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子 被鼓励在年幼 做出自己的 。their 形容 性物主代 后是名 ,此 表示泛指用名 复数,choose 是 , choice 是名 ,故填choices。( 7)句意:那是他 面 人生最大的决定:下一步 做什么。根据of their lives可知是最高 的比 范 ,big 是形容 ,最高 前要有the 定冠 ,故填the biggest 。( 8)句意:父母和家人会帮助他 做出 ,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。是名 其前是形容 ,finally 是副 , final 是形容 ,故填final 。decision( 9)句意:美国人很少在他 大后搬回家里。根据move back into family homes和theyget older可知此 是 状 从句,故表示当的 候,故是 when ,故填when 。( 10)句意:相反他 更喜 尽可能 久地 有自己的生活。此 是副 位于句首,move back into family homes搬回家和