1、小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解( 及答案 )50一、阅读理解1阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题Dear Mum,How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures
2、. Tomorrow Ill be back home!Miss you and dad.Love.John（1） What did John do on Monday?（2） Where did John go on Tuesday?（3） What did John do on Tuesday?（4） Did John play badminton on Wednesday?（5） Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?【答案】 （ 1） He ate good food.（2） He went to a park.（3） He sang and da
3、nced.（4） No, he didnt.（5） Yes, he did.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。（ 1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food.（周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为：He ate good food.（ 2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we went to a park.（周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为：He went to a park.（ 3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我
4、们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.（ 4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：No, he didnt.（ 5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。2阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husb
5、and to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays forthe things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.“ Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.“ All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money tosistanttheshop. asWhen Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good
6、or bad, he often says“ All right. And howmuch is it?” to her.At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says,“Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”“ All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短
7、文内容相符（ 1） Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.（ 2） Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband.（ 3） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】 （1） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意： 威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西
8、付钱，经常说 好吧。多少钱？ ”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说： “月亮真漂亮吗？ ”好吧。 “多少钱？ ”她丈夫回答得很快。（1）句意： 威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband togo shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，故答案为正确。（2）句意： 安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。根据 “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的
9、丈夫，故答案为正确。（3）句意： 威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。根据 Her husband pays for the thingsthat she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，故答案为错误。（4）句意： 安迪饿了，想买点吃的。根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have adrink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，故答案为错误。（5）句意： 威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。根据 Suddenly his wife looks up at moon andsa
10、ys, “ Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? 可知威尔逊太”太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读理解Hi! Im Lisa. Im 12 years old ， Im 1.48 meters tall ， there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,
11、my sisteris 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family. 判断， 选择合适的选项。（ 1） Lisa is 12 years old.（ 2） Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.（ 3） There are 5 people in Lisas family.（ 4） Lisa loves her family.（ 5） L
12、isa is 1.45m.（ 6） Lisas brother is _meters tall.（ 7） Lisas sister is _meters tall.（ 8） Lisa went to a _ yesterday.（ 9） There are _ people .（ 10） Her shoes are size _.A. 36B. 37C. 38【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0（ 6） A（ 7） A（ 8） C（ 9） C（ 10） B【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa 的鞋码。（1）根据 Hi! Im Li
13、sa. Im 12 years old 可知主人公Lisa 确实是 12 岁。故选正确。（ 2）根据 I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. 可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。（ 3）根据 there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。（ 4）根据 I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。（5）根据 Im 1.48 meters tall 可知，主人公是1 米 48 高，故选错误。（6）根据 Im 1.48 mete
14、rs tall和 my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公米 48 高；她的兄弟比她高12 厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1 米 60 高。故选A。1（7）根据 my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48 米，她的妹妹比她矮4 厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44 米。故选A。（8）根据 I went to Ren Ming park yesterday 可知， Lisa 昨天去公园了。故选C。（ 9）根据 there are five people in my famil
15、y 可知， Lisa家有 5 口人。故选 C。（10）根据 My shoes are size 37 可知，主人公的鞋码是37。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。4阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and
16、 vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthyfood can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every da
17、y. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（ 1） Food is very important for us to keep healthy.（ 2） We shouldnt eat chocolate or meat.（ 3） Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（ 4） An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means Doctors dont like apples.（ 5） Doing sports is also
18、 good for our health.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. 可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But dont eat too much chocolate and meat. 可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长
19、健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you growand make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。 ”意思是 “医生不喜欢苹果 ”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解阅读理解Zh
20、ang Peng： Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping： Im 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?Zhang Peng： Im 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping： Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But Im 3 kilograms heavier than you.Y
21、ou should eat more.Zhang Peng： OK, I will. Thank you.（ 1） Zhang Peng is _ than Wang Ping.（ 2） Wang Ping is _ than Zhang Peng.（ 3） Wang Ping is _ kilograms.（ 4） Wang Ping is _ metres tall.（ 5） Zhang Peng should eat_.A. smallerB. littleC. more【答案】 （1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.（
22、1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping： Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(王平 : 真的吗 ? 你比我高0.05 米 .)可知应填taller. 故答案为 : A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping： Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.But Im 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平 : 真的吗 ? 你比我高0.05 米 . 可是我比你重3 公斤 .)可知应填heavier. 故答案为 : B.（ 3）这是细节
23、理解 , 根据对话叙述 Wang Ping： Im 48 kilograms.( 王平 : 我 48 公斤 .)可知应填48. 故答案为 : B.（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述Im 1.6 metres( 我 1.6 米 .)和 You are 0.05 metres tallerthan me.( 你比我高0.05 米 .)可知高 1.55 米 . 故答案为 : A.（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.( 你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为 : C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 . 一般题目注意细节 , 填上合适的选项即可 , 对于计
24、算的一定要细心 .6阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。Hi Im JennyLast Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and auntI went there bybus I got to Hangzhou at about 10 ： 00 in the morning Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxito the West Lake(西湖 ) We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver We rowed( 划 )the
25、 boat on the lake It was a hot day The sun was shining in the sky We felt hotand hungry We sat under a big tree and had our lunch Tony saw a fish in the lake So we fed (喂养 )the fish with bread More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths We were very happy that day （ 1） Jennys aunt lives in
26、 Hangzhou（ 2） Jenny went to the West Lake by train （ 3） Jennys uncle is a taxi driver （ 4） They had lunch on the lake （ 5） They fed fish with bread 【答案】 （1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt 可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。（2）细节理解题，根据Then my cou
27、sin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake可知他们坐出租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。（3）细节理解题，根据We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 We sat under a big tree and had our lunch 可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。（ 5）细节理解题，根据 So we fed (喂养 )the fish with bread 可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。【点评】考查学生对
28、文章的理解。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you
29、! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets th
30、e second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1） There are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2） The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3） The lion wants to eat the goats.（ 4） The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5） The g
31、oats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （ 1） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goatslive on the left sideriver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。of
32、a（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, Im going to eat you!喊道 “我要吃了你。 ”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（狮子（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮
33、子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解读短文，判断对或错Hello, Im Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. O
34、n the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（ 1） I went to Zhangjiajie by plane.（ 2） I climbed mountains on the first day.（ 3） I went to a park on the
35、second day.（ 4） I bought some presents for my mother and father.（ 5） I took many nice pictures there.【答案】 （1） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。（ 1 ）这是阅读判断 ,题目意思是 : 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述Iwentthere bytrain.( 我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断 , 题目意思是 : 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day
36、, I went toa nature park. I climbed mountains.( 第一天 , 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确，故答案为 : 正确。（3）这是阅读判断 , 题目意思是 : 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述On the second day, Iwent to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（4 ）这是阅读判断 , 题目意思是 : 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I boughtsome presents for my mother and my brother. ( 我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些
37、礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。故答案为 : 错误。（5）这是阅读判断 , 题目意思是 : 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, Itook many nice pictures.( 当然 , 我照了许多漂亮的照片。 )可知题目叙述正确。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判断正误。9阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a t
38、ree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood b
39、y the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 1） Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field.（ 2） The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.（ 3） But from then on, he _ saw another hare
40、run into the tree stump.（ 4） From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish（5） From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ .A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。（ 1）根据 Once upon
41、a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为 B.（ 2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.（ 3）根据 But from then on,
42、he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.（ 4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for thehare to come and run into it.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.（ 5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行
43、选择。10 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hello, friends!I am Bob. ItsMonday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. Its 12 0clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.（ 1） Bob was very busy this Monday.（ 2） He had a math class yesterday.（ 3） He played football with his friends yesterday aft
