1、最新小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编( 及答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most
2、 beautiful bird in the world.The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why dont you sing a song?The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once
3、 and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（ 1） The crow found a piece of meat.（ 2） Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（ 3） The fox asked the crow to dance.（ 4） The crow was very clever.（ 5） The crow was pretty.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块
4、儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw her. （当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Why dont you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述As she
5、opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it （狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My
6、grandpa is older than my grandma ， and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavierthan me ， but my hair is longer than his.（ 1） My grandma is younger than my grandpa.（ 2） My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.（ 3） My father is taller and stronger tha
7、n my mother.（ 4） My brother is thinner than me.（ 5） My brothers hair is longer than mine.【答案】 （1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 2）这是判断正误 , 根据短文叙述 My grandpa is older than my grandma ， and he is
8、 tallerthan her.( 我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高 .)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 : 正确 .（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 4）这是推理判断 , 根据短文叙述 My brother is heavier than me( 我哥哥比我重 .)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我
9、的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为 : 错误 .【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.3阅读理解Read. choose and answer 读短文，完成下列各题。Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they dont like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, a
10、nd Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女 JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.（ 1） Lily went to _ yesterday.A. the bookstoreB. the supermarketC. the library（ 2） Their parents _ last month.A. took
11、 picturesB. took a tripC. went to Beijing（ 3） What are Lucys hobbies?（ 4） Where are they going next holiday?（ 5） How do they feel?【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.（ 4） They are going to Beijing next holiday.（ 5） They are very excited.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。（ 1）根据
12、Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore. 可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。（ 2）根据 Their parents took a trip last month. 可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选（ 3）根据Lucy likes drawingcartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为B。Lucy likesdrawing cartoons 。（ 4）根据 They are going to Beijing next holiday. 可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为 are going to Beijing next holiday.They（ 5）根
13、据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited 。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys ar
14、e flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（ 1） I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（ 2） We get to the park by bike.（ 3） Some boys are flying kites.（ 4） I am watc
15、hing boats. I like rowing boats.（ 5） We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。（ 1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据 We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。（ 3
16、）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据 Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watchingboats on thelake. I likethem.Rowing a boat is fun. 可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据 We are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出
17、正确判断。5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in
18、old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found( 建立 ) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.（ 1） Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.（ 2） Chinese people were very poor i
19、n old China after1949.（ 3） Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.（ 4） Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.（ 5） Chairman Mao is the father of new China.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（ 1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao w
20、as a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意： 1949 年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据Chinese people were very poor andhungry in old China before 1949. 可知 1949 年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and
21、their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据Chairman Mao led Chinese people tofound new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protected by
22、 the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bitanimals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level.
23、 They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope t
24、hat people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（ 1） Golden monkeys live only in _.（ 2） Their fur is golden and a bit _.（ 3） Their tails are _ their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than（ 4） They eat _ and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves（ 5） We hope _ will u
25、nderstand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less and less people【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） A【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。（ 1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为 B.（ 2）根据 The
26、ir fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.（ 3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（ 4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为 C.（ 5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wildA.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，
27、首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。7阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I likedrawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3
28、cm taller than him. Westudy in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样 ) school. Shes oneyear older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I loveher, too.（ 1） Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.（ 2） Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.（ 3） Dongdo
29、ng is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.（ 4） Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.（ 5） Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（ 1）句意：张鹏 1.62 米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我 1.62 米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。
30、根据短文叙述Im11 yearsold.（我11 岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11 岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：东东比张鹏重2 公斤。根据短文叙述Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me.比我重 2 公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（他（ 4）句意：雯雯比东东大 Dongdong is 11 years old.2 岁。根据短文叙述（东东 11 岁了。）和Im 11 yearsold.（我11 岁了。）和Shes one year older than me.（她比我大 1 岁。）可知大
31、一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .Before she left , she said to her husband ,“ I must te
32、ll you where everything is , or you dontknow what to do , butmy train is leaving in half an hours time and I must go now .”“ Dont worry ,” Mr Black said ,“ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anythinwithout his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wa
33、sh any platesbecause he had his metals in restaurants .（ 1） Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago .（ 2） She had to go and look after her father .（ 3） Before she left , Mrs . Black dindnt tell her husband where everything was .（ 4） Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .（ 5） Mrs . Brown
34、didnt have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。（1）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。（2）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士的母亲生
35、病了。与题干信息 her father 她的爸爸不符。故选错误。（3）根据 Before she left , she said to her husband ,“I must tell you where everything is , or youdont know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hours time and Imust go now . 可知”布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didnt tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。（ 4）根据 But when his wife came back t
36、he next day , she did not have to wash any platesbecause he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 5）根据 But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any platesbecause he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文
37、，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。9阅读理解阅读理解Im Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. Im in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My par
38、ents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（ 1） What grade is Larry in?（ 2） What is Larrys pet like?（ 3） Why is summer Larrys favourite season?（ 4） Why was Larry excited?（ 5） Whats Larrys dream?【答案】 （ 1） Larry is in Grade 6.（ 2） She is smart and
39、cute.（ 3） Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（ 4） Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（ 5） He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍Larry 的一篇短文。（ 1）根据短文叙述Im in Grade 6. （我在 6 年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为：Larry is inGrade 6.（ 2）根据短文叙述She is smart and cute.可知
40、宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为：She is smartand cute.（ 3）根据短文叙述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为：Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（ 4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（ 5）根据短文叙述When I
41、 am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：He wantsto be a computer可知他的梦想是programmeror anEnglish teacher.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。10 阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。My name is Peter. Im a student. I had abusy weekend. I did my homework at home on
42、Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night ， I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired ，but I was very happy.（ 1） Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon.（ 2） Peter went to t
43、he park by bus.（ 3） Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.（ 4） Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon.（ 5） Peter had a busy weekend.【答案】 （1） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.（1）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不
44、是下午 . 题目叙述错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（3）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.( 我周日上午打扫我的房间 .) 可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 .（ 4）这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述 On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母 .）可知下午没有看电视 . 题目叙述错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 .（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. ( 我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 .【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.
