1、2020-2021年 过去将来时一般过去时本章综合与测试(解析版)(1)一、过去将来时1She said that she _to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;去将来时; D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语可知,用过去将来时,would go ,故选 C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。B.一般将来时; C.过 the next Sunday2What did your son
2、say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选 D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上
3、的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。.结合语境3Would you like to go boating with me?Sure._A. Id likeB. Id loveC. Ill be gladD. Id love to【答案】D【解析】 【分析】 你想与我一起去划船吗?当然,我乐意去。Id like 后缺少了to; Idlove 后面同样缺少to; Ill be glad 后缺少 to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用Id love/like to【点评】此题考查日常用语。故选 D。would like 的用法。回答Id like to或
4、I d love to中to不能省略.4Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that hethe meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句 The chairperson warned,warned 说明是过去时;if 表如果 , 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”所,以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。【点
5、评】过去将来时5- Has Wendy handed in her application form?- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again andit in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:Wendy交申请表了吗?不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。 soon 通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的 wanted 是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选 B。【点评】考查过去将来时。6 Jack, what were
6、you doing at nine last night? I _homework at home.A. doB. didC. was doingD. am doing【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选 C。【点评】考查过去进行时。7 What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks【答案】 C
7、【解析】 【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查时态。8The manager asked Tom if he _ for the extra work the next weekend.A. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. had come【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend 可知此处用过去将来时:would+ 动词原形,故答案为C。【点评】
8、考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去的某种时态。9We wondered if Judy _ to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered 可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据将来时,故答案为 D。next week 可知,表示将来,所以用过去【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种
9、时态。10 Did your father tell you that he _ to Beijing on business next Monday?A. will goB. would goC. wentD. has gone【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据nextMonday和Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do ,故选B。【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。11 When she was in China, she A. talk B. talksto some Chinese afte
10、r doing morning excise.C. talkedD. would talk【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。12 When I was a baby, Momfor me after feeding me.A. sangB. singC. would singD. sings【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When
11、引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。13 Whenever we had trouble, heA. comesB. cometo help us.C. would comeD. will come【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。14 Sina said she _ to sc
12、hool the next Sunday.A. wouldnt goB. isnt goC. didnt goD. wont go【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :希娜说她下周日不想去学校了 .结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作 ,故用过去将来时态 ,选 A.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。15 Do you worry about the final exam?Yes, but M
13、r. Wang promised that heeverything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意: 你担心期末考试吗? 是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。 A.does 做, B.did 做, C.is doing 正在做, D.would do 将会做。根据句子结构可知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意would do ,故选 D。would do 的用法。16 Our air- conditioners sell well, but de
14、cades of years ago no one could have imagined such abig share in the market that they _ .A. were to haveB. were havingC. have hadD. had had【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have 表过去将来时,故选 A。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。17 Igo out to have a walk when they opened the
15、 door.A. am about toB. was about toC. went toD. have to【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C 和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式, ”be about to do sth将要做某事 “的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth 的用法。18 What did your son say in the letter?He tol
16、d me that hethe Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说了什么?他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。 A.将参观,一般将来时;B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;将去参观,过去将来时。the next day 表明是将来时,told 表明是过去时,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+ 动词原形,故选D。【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+ 动词原形。D.19 Jerry t
17、old me he _ on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate 做手术,实义动词。 this Sunday 表明时态是将来时,来时,结构是 would+ 动词原形,所以用 would operate ,故选told B。是过去式,所以用过去将【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。20 It was believed
18、that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _ millions of peoplesoon.A. would attract【答案】AB. has attractedC. will attractD. attracted【解析】 【分析】句意:人们相信,电视连续剧羋月传很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态,所以从句要用某种过去时态,B, C不对;根据后面的soon 可以知道,应该是过去将来时态;故答案为A。【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。21 Kate said that she _ us as
19、soon as she got home.A. calledB. callsC. will callD. would call【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为as soon as 引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用would do 形式,故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。22 They made
20、up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选 B。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。23At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _the first black
21、president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般 性 动 作 、 进 行 性 动 作 、 完 成 性 动 作 还 是 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 。 这 题 的 解
22、 题 关 键 是 didn tknow 。24 At college, Barack Obama didnt know that hethe first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。25 Our TV set sell well, but te
23、n years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they_.A. were to haveB. had hadC. were havingD. had【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时,A 项中的 wereto have 表过去将来,故答案为 A。【点评】考查时态。26 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that
24、 a fortune _.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. Imade 一般过去时;B. would make 过去将来时; C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27 He promised he _ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It
25、doesnt matter. We are starting without him.A. will attendB. had attendedC. will have attendedD. would attend【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised ”断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应判该用过去将来时,故选D。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。28 The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have gu
26、essed the place in themarket that they _ 20 years ago.A. had hadB. hadC. were havingD. were to have【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,故选D。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。29 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD.
27、 had left【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据made和soon 可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故选B。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。30 When I was a student , Imy homework every night.A. doB. will doC. didD. would do【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+ 动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。【点评】考查would+ 动词
28、原形表习惯性动作。二、英语一般过去时31 He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. toldD. is telling【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文butI cantremember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told ,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。32 Have you ever been to South Tower Park? Yes. I _there a fe
29、w months ago. A. went B. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:你曾经去过南塔公园吗?是的,几个月前我去那儿了。havebeen to 曾经去过某地;have gone to 去某地了;根据a fewmonthsago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。33 -Have you ever been to Xiamen?A. go-Yes. I_ there in 2013.B. wentC. have gone【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意 :一你去过厦门吗 ?一是的,我
30、 2013 年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013 年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。34 Do you know who invented lights?Yes, theyby Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你知道谁发明了电灯吗?是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。 A. invented 发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;C. wer
31、e invented 被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented 被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done 的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。35 - When _ you _ here?- Two days ago.A. did;comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come【答案】A【解析】 【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词 ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为 A。36
32、Yao Ming, a basketball giant, _ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据whenhe was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used todoing,习惯做某事,故选B。【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。37 John _ his grandma ever
33、y day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】A【解析】 【点评】句意 :奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选 A。38 In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的)5Gmobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introdu
34、cesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍MateX,一款可折叠5G 手机。根据 In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced ,故选 B。【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。39 Where did you go last winter vacation?I _ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:去年寒假你去哪里了?我
35、和家人去了 敦。A.一般 在 ; B. 在完成 ; C.一般 去 ;D. 去 行 。did 表明 是一般 去 ,所以回答用一般 去 ,故 C。【点 】考 一般 去 ,注意 句和答句 一致,故 C。40 While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching; was hearing B. watched; was hearing C. was watching; heard D. watched; heard【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当她正在看 她听 房 外的声音。句,从句用 去 行 ,主句用一般 去 。 去 行 的
36、 构是while 引 的 状 从was/were+ 动词 ing,主 是she,所以用was, watch的ing是 watching ;主句中hear的 去式是heard ,故 C。【点 】考 while 引 的 状 从句,注意平 其 构。41 The hen _ three eggs yesterday. Its amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】 昨天那个母 下了三个蛋。 真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs,yesterday 是昨天的意思,和一般 去 用,lay 的 去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒 , lay: lie的
37、 去式,或放,下蛋,lain 是 lie 的 去分 ,故 D。【点 】考 辨析。熟 几个 的区 和意 。42 Jake _his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _ home.A. has forgotten comesC. had left cameBforgot.Dhad. left comewould come【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:杰克把他的 匙 在 公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。 合 境可知前文描述的是 去某 前已 完成的 作,故用 去完成 。下文指的是 去某 的 作,故用一般 去 。 C。【点 】英 中的 主要是借助于 状 与上下文 境来 行判断。解答此 型,首先要注意句子中的 状 ,如果没有 要通 分析上下文, 合 境来判断句子的 。