1、精品自学考 料推荐全国 2018 年 1 月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码： 00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30 小题，每小题1 分，共 30 分）（一）词汇应用（15 分）选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。1He made a swift _ from his illness A reliefB religionC recoveryD release2 We wanted to have the meeting today, but it has been _ until next Friday A transmittedB po
2、stponedC omittedD canceled3 The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _ them A splitB separateC tearD push4 They _ the house for me at 4000 yuan A estimatedB offeredC valuedD considered5 We had only a week to make _ for the wedding A measuresB preparationsC necessitiesD managements6 He would lik
3、e to be _ from time to time how Tom was getting alongA announcedB declaredC informedD reminded7 If your bicycle _ comes off, it is almost impossible to put it back on without getting oilon your handsA ringB beltC steelD chain8 You cant _ that traffic is getting worse and worse in citiesA denyB refus
4、eC ignoreD neglect9 Mrs Brown was very _ when she broke her beautiful Wedgwood teapot A troubledB upsetC damagedD offended1精品自学考 料推荐10 We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly _ by the weatherA damagedB hurtC spoiledD wasted11 Insect pests are among the _ causes of crop failu
5、reA naturalB sureC leadingD most12 Walking down the! streets, she noticed a long _ of houses, all exactly alikeA queueB rankC tailD row13 The _ of air travel has arrived A dayB ageC yearD time14 Af ter a hard day s work, we canwith a good, hot meal A makeB haveC doD take15 Recent _ about power suppl
6、ies has led to increased interest in the use of wind as asource of electrical power A interestB considerationC concernD idea（二）语法结构（15 分）选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。16 Mother does most of _ at home A cleanB the cleaningC a cleanD cleaning17 We shall visit your country in _ coming yearA thatB oneC theD
7、a18 Our teacher gives lessons in _A compositionsB compositionC the compositionD a composition19 I have _ mistakes in my maths test A no anyB noneC noD not20 They have _ sheep and cows to take care ofA great numberB a good manyC a lotD a great deal of2精品自学考 料推荐21 _ is known to all, too much stress wi
8、ll cause heart attacksA WhichB ItC AsD That22 Mike is still _ with his work as he was when I saw him lastA as carefullyB as carefulC the most carefulD more careful23 We must keep the children _ playing with fire A awayB byC offD from24 If the driver had been careful, the accident _ A could have been
9、 avoidedB could have avoidedC could be avoidedD would avoid25 Don t throw the bottle away It _ in the future A might be neededB may needC is neededD shall be needed26 He _ the street when he was hit by a car A was just crossedB just crossedC have just crossedD was just crossing27 When Paul saw a big
10、 truck coming towards him he stopped his car at the side _ A to let it make room to passB to let it to passC to make room for it to passD to make it to pass28 I really wish such a noise _ soon A had stoppedB would stopC stoppedD will stop29I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was
11、 short of money at that timeA must have boughtB would have boughtC had boughtD would buy30 “ Where is your father?”“ Oh, _ ”A here he comesB he here comesC here does he comeD here comes he二、改错（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）下面句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。31 His songs are very popularwith
12、young people, who regard him as more superior to otherABCD3精品自学考 料推荐musicians32 More and more people became interested in Beijing opera in the past twenty years ABCD33 Neither of the two candidates who had applied for admission to the Linguistics DepartmentABwere accepted yetCD34 Thin people may fee
13、l depressed during cold weather while fat people, on another hand, mayA B C feel unhappy in hot weather D35 After she finds her boy friend a drug addict, she decided to break off with himABCD36 The wind is blowing hard Dont forget closing all the windows before you leave ABCD37 The Smiths haven tdec
14、ided which hotel to stay ABCD38 The moment I will get your money, I will send you the bookABCD39 With the price of oil goes up, the economy of oil-producing countries is expanding at a highABCDrate40 Its high time they begin to take you seriously and they know itABCD三、完形填空（本大题共15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）选择
15、一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land Geographerscompare and contrast various places on the earth But they also 41 the individualplaces andconsider the earth as a 42 The word geography comes from two Greek words, ge, the Greekword for“ earth ”
16、and graphein,43means “ to write The” English word geographymeans “ todescribe the earth 44”geography books focus on a small area 45 a town or city Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 46 continent Many geography books deal with the whole earth Another 47 to divide the study of 48 is t
17、o distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography The former focuses on the geographically natural world; the 49 starts withhuman beings and next how human beings and their environment act 50each other But when4精品自学考 料推荐geography is considered as a single subject, 51branch can neglect
18、the otherA geographer mightbe described 52one who observes, records, and explains the 53between places If places are alike, there would be little need for geographers We know, however, 54no two places are exactly the same Geography, then, is a point ofview ， a special way of 55at places41 A passB re
19、achC goD set42 A unitB wholeC partD total43 A whatB whichC thatD it44 A AnyB ManyC MostD Few45 A outsideB exceptC likeD as46 A extensiveB enormousC overallD entire47 A wayB meansC habitD technique48 A worldB earthC globeD geography49 A secondB latterC nextD later50 A uponB forC asD to51 A eitherB ne
20、itherC oneD each52 A forB toC byD as53 A exceptionsB differencesC samenessD divisions54 A althoughB whetherC sinceD that55 A workingB gettingC arrivingD looking四、阅读理解（本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共 20 分）本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择一个最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。Passage 1There are different ways in which people try
21、to deal with the problem of energy One way isthe greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas The trouble withthese sources, however, is that they are not renewableAnother way is energy conservation, which means using energy more efficiently In somevery cold countries peopl
22、e build special houses to save energy They place materials between theinside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in Thehouse is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it Finally,renewable energy sources are used even tho
23、ughthey are oftenexpensive todevelop One form of these is geothermal energy In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down At six kilometres, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees To get the heat, water is pumped d
24、own into the rocks and back up to the surface Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries 5精品自学考 料推荐56 How many ways of dealing the energy problem are discussed in the text?A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five 57 From the text we learn that coal _ A is quite easy to produceB is one of the common so
25、urce of energyC is not used most efficientlyD could be renewed only by new technology58 The writer tells about the“ special housesthey ” becaA show the excellent skills of the buildersB serve as an example of energy conservationC are heated by different sources of energyD are warmer than other types
26、 of houses59 The underlined words“ geothermal energy” in thegraphthirdmeparan _A renewable sourceB underground sourceC heat inside the earthD temperature of the earth60At a place where the surface temperature is 15 , how deep do you have to dig so as to get atemperature of 75 ?A One kmB Two km C Thr
27、ee kmD Four km Passage 2A silver dollar is not worth a dollar nor is any other silver coin really worth its face value Silver coins are made of any alloy a mixture of 10 per cent copper and 90 per centsilver which lasts much longer in circulation than pure silver would A silver dollar contains90 cen
28、ts worth of silver and a dime has 9 cents worth It takes only a penny worth of silver tomake a nickel This was not the case in 1792, when the United States began minting coins of pure gold andsilver Citizens were welcome to stop anytime with gold or silver in any form cups, vases, oreven gold fillin
29、gs from their teeth and have it melted down for spending money Today the mints in Philadelphia and Denver earn a yearly profit of about $40 million Mostof this comes from using alloys rather than pure silver in the production of the $2.5 billion worthof coins circulating in the United States The Phi
30、ladelphia plant also produces coins for foreigncountries In a recent year almost 130 millioncoins were made forthe use of foreigngovernments61 According to the selection, silver coins today are not worth face value because_A their value has been raised since they were madeB they contain less silver
31、than coins used to6精品自学考 料推荐C they contain more silver than coins used toD the metal wears down in use62 U.S. silver coins are made of _ A 90% copper and 10% silverB 90% silver and 10% copperC pure gold and silverD none of these63 The first U. S. coins were made of_A an alloy of copper and silverB p
32、ure silver or pure goldC pure copperD an alloy of gold and silver64 When the U.S. mint first began operating, it _A made coins for individual citizensB made all coins of pure metalC melted down cups and gold fillingsD all of the above65 The use of alloys in making coins_A costs the mint about 40 mil
33、lion a yearB helps the mint earn a profit of 40 million a yearC cost the same as the use of pure silverD results in a small loss五、 单词或短语的英汉互译（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）(一 ) 将下列词语译成中文（ 5 分）66 interest on loans67 better quality products at good values68 workers in the government offices69 environmental
34、considerations70 monopoly and competition（二）将下列词语译成英文（ 5 分）71产品的统一条形码72必修课73（美）国际商务局74一次装运75高涨或跌落六、英汉句子互译(本大题共4 小题，共15 分）7精品自学考 料推荐（一）将下列句子译成中文76 An economist is someone who knows a lot about how goods and wealth are produced andused (4 分 )77 With the result of automation, productivity has increased sixtysix fold in that factory (4分)（二）将下列句子译成英文78 现代成批生产方法降低了商品的生产成本，使我们的钱花得更值。（ 4 分）79 企业预测是使影响投资开销的最关键的因素。（ 3 分）8
