1、(英语)英语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 及解析一、动词1Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to dosth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage 短语的用法。2TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. fee
2、lC. tasteD. look【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意 :TF 男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来,系动词 ;B. 感觉,摸 ;C.尝起来 ;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。3Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes_.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯,尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较,故排除 B。感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。尝起来, good 形容词,好的, well 副词
3、,好地。故选 A。4- Whoyour pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor, a warm-heartedwoman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-我的邻居,一个热心的女人。A.穿,张贴; B.照顾; C.放弃; D.关。结合句意可知选B。5 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a
4、 typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“有乌云,风很大。”“好像台风要来了。”能接 as if/asthough 表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell (闻起来), sound(听起来), feel(觉得); appear (显得), seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词 +that 从句 ”结构的有: seem, appear, 不可用 be, look 。根据语境,故选C。6 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It
5、delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】 B【解析】 【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来 ,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选 B。7Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road ?Let me _ the words in the new dictionary A. look at B. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】D【
6、解析】 【分析】考查动词短语句意 一带一路是什么意思?让我在新字典中查一下单词 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road? 一带一路是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D 选项符合题意故选 是什么意思?可知回答应该D8 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A. always gets up【答案】DB. often
7、 got upC. had got upD. never gets up【解析】 【分析】always gets up 总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up 已经起床;never gets up 从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。不可【点 】考 短 辨析9I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考 短 辨析。句意:在未来我 大了,我想当一名
8、像屠呦呦一 的科学家。 A.grow up 大; B. wake up 醒来; C. stay up 熬夜。根据句意故 A。10 You canthe word in the dictionary if you dont know it( )A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】根据各个 的意思giveaway 送;分 ; cut off 切断,切掉 ;take after 与 相像 ;look up , , 找 根据 境可知:如果你不 个 你可以在字典里 照 的意思可推知 字典,故填look up ,故 D11
9、How many _doctors are there in your hospital, David?_them _over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:戴 ,在你 医院有多少女医生?有100 多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名 复数,woman的复数形式 women ;空二,根据overone hundred,可知此 表示数量,固定搭配the
10、number of, 的数量,空三,主 是thenumber of, 用第三人称 数is。故 D。【点 】考 不 可数名 的复数和短 辨析。注意掌握常 的不 可数名 复数的 形,注意 the number of ,的数量, a number of. ,大量的 。12 一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你自己解决的那个数学 ? 不是的,Bob帮我的。solve 解决;write
11、 down写下;talk about ;work out算出;解决。故 C。【点 】考 短 。13 This pair of shoeshand,and itvery comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意: 双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。feel 系 ,表“摸起来 ”,不能用被 ,主 it , feel要用三 形式feels。故 D。【点 】本 考
12、短 辨析和系 辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel 做系 无被 。14 If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】D【解析】 【分析】考 短 辨析。句意:如果客 再 我打 , 致 售部。runthrough 通 运行; look through ; go through ; put through 接通( )。所以选 D。15 Not h
13、aving _ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:很 没有国外女儿的, 很担心。来信; C.向 学 , 合句意 B。A.听 ;B.收到 【点 】考 短 。16 Recycling is good, so dont _those plastic bottles or newspapers.A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw away【答案】D【解析】
14、 【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或 。find out 明,弄清; hand in 上交 use up 用完, throw away 扔掉。根据句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 。注意掌握 短 的意 和区 。17 Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favoritestar.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 not only but also 不但 而且 接两个主 , 使用就近原 ,即与最近的主 I 保持一致。故 趣,并且 Me
15、ssi 是我 最 的球星。B 。句意 : .不但我的朋友而且我都 足球感 【点 】 考 的是主 一致性的就近原 ,学生 会 的的 。D,以 主 复数, 18 Mum s aid:“ If you _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意: “如果你同 追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。”lookafter :照 , run away :跑开, run after :追赶, take away: 走,
16、故 C。【点 】考 短 。牢 四个短 的意 和用法。19 Whenyou supposed tothe meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】此 考 短 be supposed to do sth. 做某事。根据yesterday 昨天,可知 一般 去 ;主 you,所以 be 应该为 were。故 C【点 】此 考 固定短 搭配,平 要多 并 以 累 量。20 Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many
17、people. B. dares C. hates A. forgetsD. fails【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前 。A. 忘 ,B.敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. , D. 失 ,故 B。【点 】考 辨析。根据 境 出恰当的 。21 The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:医生警告我 吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。告某人做某事,故 C。【点 】
18、考 的固定短 ,根据warn 的用法 出正确答案。warn sb. to do sth.警22 If you dont know the word, you canin the e-dictionary.A. take it upB. put it upC. look it upD. give it up【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你不 个 ,你可以在 子 典上 。take up意 “占用;占据 ”; put up 意 “ 挂; ”; look up 意 “ ”; give up 意 “放弃 ”。根据句意 合 ,只有 look up 符合 意,故答案 C。【点 】考 短 的辨析,熟
19、 短 ,理解句意,根据 境确定答案。23 A year has four seasons and it _ twelve star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing into【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:一年有四季,被分成C. divides into12 个星座。 divideD. is divided intosth into 把 分成 。 it与 divide 构成被 关系,故 D。【点 】考 被 。24 DadA. looked afterfrom his paper and smiled when I entered the living r
20、oom. B. looked for C. looked downD. looked up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:当我 入客 的 候爸爸放下 抬起 冲我笑了一下。lookafter照 ;look for 找;look down低 看;look up抬 看, 找。故 D。【点 】考 短 。25 Which hobby do you think _the least time?A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意 :你 什么 好占有用最少 ?A、 takes up开始从事;接受(提 );占用;B、 puts
21、 up提出C、 gives up 放弃D、 makes up 成; 足; 化 ; 编造。故 A。【点评】考查takes up、 puts up 、 gives up、 makes up 的辨析。26 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A. give upB. grow upC. get down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗? 是的,我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。
22、 give up 放弃; grow up 长大; get down 下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27 Mary, may I join in your after-class activity? Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A. put on toB. come on withC. take part in【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 玛丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗? 当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。 join in 进参加; put on 穿上; come on 加油; come up wit
23、h 提出; take part in 参加。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28 Have you booked a hotel for me yet?Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arrive there.A. check in B. fall asleep C. wake up 【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:你帮我定好酒店了吗?是的,四季酒店。当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记, fall asleep,入睡, wake up,醒来,根据booked a h
24、otel和with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。29 Ia middle school student.A. amB. isC. are【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be 动词的用法。30 Who reached the station on time?I! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】C【解析】 【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach 的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did故选C。句意是: 谁按时到达了车站?我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。