1、形容词、副词考点复习一、形容词变为副词的规律1一般情况加 -ly 。如： real reallycareful _polite _ quick _usual _extreme _complete _total _especial _ entire _sudden _exact _particular _brave _2“辅音字母 y”结尾的，将 y 改为 -ily 。如 ： angry _/busy _/heavy _/easy-_/happy-_/lucky-_/ noisy-_ /healthy-_3以 -le 结尾的，将 le 改为 -ly。如： probable _/possible
2、_ /comfortable-_terrible-t_/unbelievable- _/incredible-_considerable-_gentle _simple-_4特殊单词， ：/true truly/full-fully注意-ly形容词如： day daily ,friendly ， deadly ， lovely ， lonely ， likely ， lively ， ugly， brotherly改错： (错）She sang lovely.（对）Her singing was lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）He spok
3、e to me in a very friendly waya friendly smilea lovely girla lively childa lonely travelera deadly blowa silly questiona manly persondaily worka weekly magazinea yearly income二、动词 / 名词变形容词的常见后缀1. 以 y 结尾的形容词sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的anger生气 -angrytaste口味，品味-tasty 甜的hunger-hungryguilt罪恶 -guilty内疚的honest hones
4、ty 诚实的health-healthysmell-smelly 臭的wealth-wealthyfog foggy 有雾的greed-greedy 贪婪的mud-muddydirt-dirty 脏的rainy,frosty, sunny, cloudy, windy,dust-dusty 布满灰尘的taste tastyluck-luckynoise noisysalt盐 - salty 咸的mess -messy2. 以 -al/ -ial 结尾的形容词globe-global 全球的practice-practical实践的culture-cultural 文化的nature-natur
5、al自然地agriculture-agricultural农业的condition-conditionalenvironment-environmental 环境 nation-national 国家的 person-personal 个人的 education-educational 教育的 origin-original 原始的 emotion-emotional 情感的 music-musicalrace-racial3. 以 ful/ -less 结尾的形容词faith-faithful忠实的peace-peaceful和平success-successfuldoubt-doubtfu
6、lforget-forgetfulwonder wonderfulcolor colorfulbeauty-beautifulthank-thankful/ gratefulpower-powerful / powerlessmeaning-meaningful/ meaninglesspain-painful/ painless4. 以 -able, 结尾的形容词comfort-comfortablesuit-suitableadjust-adjustableadapt-adaptable适应力强的forget-forgettable可忘的accept-acceptableavoid-avo
7、idable可避免的change-changeablevalue-valuablebelieve-believablereason-reasonable合理的fashion-fashionable时尚的bear-bearable 可忍受的rely-reliable5.后缀 -ibleaccessaccessiblehorror horribleterror terriblecredit credible/ incredible 可信的face-facial 面部的 finance-financial 金融的 office-official 官方的 commerce -commercial 商业
8、的 benefit-beneficial 有益的 psychology-psychological 心里上的 influence-influential 有影响的 technique-technical 技术的harm-harmful/harmlesshope-hopeful/hopelesshelp-helpful/ helplessuse-useful/uselesscare careful/carelessspeech-speechless无语的breath-breathless上气不接下气aim-aimless无目标的home-homelessend -endless 无休止的penn
9、y-penniless身无分文的response-responsibleflexiblepossible6.以 ous结尾的形容词adventure-adventurous冒险的nerve-nervous紧张的poison-poisonous有毒的danger-dangeroushumor-humorouscaution-cautious小心谨慎的nutrition-nutritious营养的ambition-ambitious有抱负的religion-religious宗教的mystery-mysterious神秘的Harmony harmoniousvary-variouscontinue
10、 continuousanxiety anxiouscuriosity curiousfame-famous7.后缀 ishchild childishfool foolishselfselfish8.后缀 -icscience scientificenergy-energeticeconomy economichistory historicenthusiasm -enthusiasticromance-romantic浪漫的sympathy-sympathetic9.以 -ive结尾的形容词create-creative有创造力的attract-attractive迷人的protect-p
11、rotectiveinstruct-instructive有教育意义的effect-effective有效的addict-addictiveconstruct-constructiveobject-objectivecompete-competitive有竞争力的sensitiveact activeimpressimpressivedefend-defensiveimagine-imaginativeproduce-productiveaggressiveexpensivenativepassivepositive10. 以 ant/ent 结尾的形容词important-importanc
12、eignorant -ignorancesignificant -significancepatient-patiencebrilliant -brilliancedominant -dominanceelegant- eleganceconfident-confidencedistant-distancedifferent-differencesilent- silencepresent -presenceabsent -absenceintelligent -intelligencepatient -patienceevident -evidenceviolent -violence11.
13、后缀 -ing ， -edinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedexcitingexcitedinspiringinspiredastonishingastonishedamusingamusedconfusingconfusedmovingmovedfrighteningfrightenedterrifyingterrifiedpuzzlingpuzzledsatisfyingsatisfiedtiringtiredamazingamazedboringboredtouchingtouchedembarrassingembarrasseddisapp
14、ointingdisappointeddisturbingdisturbedentertainingentertainedworryingworriedencouragingencouragedrelaxing-relaxedgiftedexperiencedlimitedtalentedadvanced形容词、副词考点复习一、形容词变为副词的规律1一般情况加 -ly 。如： real reallycareful _polite _ quick _usual _extreme _complete _total _especial _ entire _sudden _exact _particu
15、lar _brave _2“辅音字母 y”结尾的，将 y 改为 -ily 。如 ： angry _/busy _/heavy _/easy-_/happy-_/lucky-_/ noisy-_ /healthy-_3以 -le 结尾的，将 le 改为 -ly。如： probable _/possible _ /comfortable-_terrible-t_/unbelievable- _/incredible-_considerable-_gentle _simple-_4特殊单词， ：/true truly/full-fully注意-ly形容词如： day daily ,friendly
16、， deadly ， lovely ， lonely ， likely ， lively ， ugly， brotherly改错： (错）She sang lovely.（对）Her singing was lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly waya friendly smilea lovely girla lively childa lonely travelera deadly blowa silly questiona manly persondaily worka we
17、ekly magazinea yearly income二、动词 / 名词变形容词的常见后缀1. 以 y 结尾的形容词sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的anger生气 -_taste口味，品味 -tasty 甜的hunger-_guilt罪恶 -guilty内疚的honest _诚实的health-_smell-smelly 臭的wealth-_fog foggy 有雾的greed-greedy 贪婪的mud-muddydirt-dirty 脏的rainy,frosty, sunny, cloudy, windy,dust-dusty 布满灰尘的taste _luck-_noise _sal
18、t盐 - salty 咸的mess -messy2. 以 -al/ -ial 结尾的形容词globe-global 全球的practice-_实践的culture-_文化的nature-_自然地agriculture-agricultural农业的condition-conditionalenvironment-environmental 环境 nation-national 国家的 person-personal 个人的 education-educational 教育的 origin-_ 原始的emotion-_ 情感的music-_race-racial3. 以 ful/ -less 结
19、尾的形容词faith-faithful忠实的peace-peaceful和平success-successfuldoubt-doubtfulforget-forgetfulwonder wonderfulcolor colorfulbeauty-beautifulthank-thankful/ gratefulpower-powerful / powerlessmeaning-meaningful/ meaninglesspain-painful/ painless4. 以 -able, 结尾的形容词comfort-comfortablesuit-suitableadjust-adjustab
20、leadapt-adaptable适应力强的forget-_可忘的accept-acceptableavoid-avoidable可避免的change-_value-_believe-_reason-reasonable合理的fashion-fashionable时尚的bear-bearable 可忍受的rely-reliable5.后缀 -ibleaccessaccessiblehorror horribleterror _credit credible/ incredible 可信的face-facial面部的finance-financial金融的office-_官方的commerce
21、-commercial商业的benefit-_有益的psychology-psychological 心里上的 influence-influential 有影响的 technique-technical 技术的harm-harmful/harmlesshope-hopeful/hopelesshelp-helpful/ helplessuse-useful/uselesscare careful/carelessspeech-speechless无语的breath-breathless上气不接下气aim-aimless无目标的home-homelessend -endless 无休止的pen
22、ny-penniless身无分文的response-_flexiblepossible6.以 ous结尾的形容词adventure-adventurous冒险的nerve-_紧张的poison-poisonous有毒的danger-_humor-_caution-cautious小心谨慎的nutrition-nutritious营养的ambition-ambitious有抱负的religion-religious宗教的mystery-mysterious神秘的Harmony _vary-_continue continuousanxiety _curiosity _fame-_7.后缀 ish
23、child childish fool foolish selfselfish8.后缀 -icscience scientificenergy-_economy economichistory historicenthusiasm -enthusiasticromance-romantic浪漫的sympathy-sympathetic9.以 -ive 结尾的形容词create-_ 有创造力的attract-_ 迷人的protect-_instruct-instructive有教育意义的effect-_有效的addict-addictiveconstruct-constructiveobject
24、-objectivecompete-_有竞争力的sensitiveact activeimpressimpressivedefend-defensiveimagine-imaginativeproduce-productiveaggressive expensivenativepassivepositive10. 以 ant/ent 结尾的形容词important-importanceignorant -ignorancesignificant -significancepatient-patiencebrilliant -brilliancedominant -dominanceelegan
25、t- eleganceconfident-confidencedistant-distancedifferent-differencesilent- silencepresent -presenceabsent -absenceintelligent -intelligencepatient -patienceevident -evidenceviolent -violence11.后缀 -ing ， -edinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedexcitingexcitedinspiringinspiredastonishingastonisheda
26、musingamusedconfusingconfusedmovingmovedfrighteningfrightenedterrifyingterrifiedpuzzlingpuzzledsatisfyingsatisfiedtiringtiredamazingamazedboringboredtouchingtouchedembarrassingembarrasseddisappointingdisappointeddisturbingdisturbedentertainingentertainedworryingworriedencouragingencouragedrelaxing-relaxedgiftedexperiencedlimitedtalentedadvanced
