1、名师点津冠词 a, an, the的几种易错常考的用法小结冠 是一种虚 , 用在名 或名 的前面, 表示名 是特指 是泛指。英 的冠 是 中原本没有的 言 象，也是中学生学 英 法的 点, 冠 a, an, the 的辨 多学生 痛，也是 中 分 多的 型。老 大家把冠 易 常考的内容 如下：一、只用定冠 的几种特殊情况:1. 在 明物的 数名 前 ,既表示特指又表示 指 。如 : Bell invented the telephone in 1876.Who invented the computer?2. 在逢十的复数名 前 ,表示 世 的某个年代 。但注意 :in ones 40s 意
2、在某人四十多 。如 :Xu Jinglei directed her first film in her late 20s.3. 在比 的两种句型中 :1) 表示 越 ,就越 。如 :The more we want, the less happy we feel.2) 表示 两者中比 ,用定冠 。如 : She is the smarter of the two girls.5. 在身体部位的名 前。1)在 “ +sb.+介 +the+身体部位名称”的 构中 (注意 :介 常用in/on/by) 。如 :A young man caught up with the thief and too
3、k him by the arm .The boxer hit his opponent in the face.2)在表示 身体某一部位受 时 (注意 :介 用 in) 。如 :He was wounded in the back.但注意 : 当表示 以身体某部位 支撑点时 ,只可以用 ones(注意 :介 用 on)。如 :He lay on his back, staring into the blackness of the roof.6.当月份、季 被限定性定 所修 。如:He was admitted to Beijing University in the autumn of 2
4、013.7. 言名 表特指意 或 言名称后有language 。如 :- Do you know the English for 哥 ?- I m afraid I don， I tmnot interested inthe English language.”8. 在表示 量 位 的可数名 前 (注意 :介 用 by)。如 : The workers are paid by the hour/day/month.Tomatoes are sold by the pound.但注意 :by weight 短 中没有定冠 。9. 有名 、物 名 后有修 。如:The China he saw n
5、ow was not the same as he had left 50 years before.Water is important for us, so we must make good use of the water around us.二、只可用不定冠 的几种特殊情况:1. 在序数 前表示 又一 ;再一 。如 :He tried hard, but he failed for a third time.2. 表示不特定的 某一个 。如 :I knew a John Smith, but not the famous one.Experts think that the rece
6、ntly discovered painting may be a Picasso.3. 物质名词或抽象名词前通常不能用冠词，但某些物质名词可以表示“一种”概念或抽象名词表示具体概念，则可用不定冠词，此时，名词前通常有形容词修饰。例如：He is not a success as a leader, but he has gained much experience in teaching.Long Jing is a famous tea in China.Bamboo can be made into a fine paper (= a kind of paper).What he had
7、 done was really a surprise to all of us.4. 一日三餐或乐器前有修饰语时。如:She didn t go out yesterday; she played a borrowed violin all day.They were invited to a party and they had a wonderful supper.5. 在形容词最高级前表示 非常 时。如 :Unit Nine is a most difficult unit, but it isnt the most difficult unit in Book One.6. 当介词
8、by 与表示交通工具的名词连用时， 名词前不用冠词。 但是如果名词前有定语，则可加冠词。例如：He went to school by bus not by bike.I saw him go to the airport in a black car.请完成以下练习，考查对冠词用法的掌握：1 In Japan, _ car is _ popular means of transportation A 不填 ; theB the; aC the; theD a; 不填2 It s _ honor for us to fight for _ honor of ours.A. an; /B. an
9、; theC. /; theD. an; an3 I woke up withbad headache, yet byevening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an4 Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填； a5 We are said to be living in _ InformationAge, _ time of new discoverie
10、s and greatchanges.A. an; theB. 不填 ; theC. 不填 ; aD. the; a6 He missed _gold in the high jump , but will get _second chance in the long jump.A. the ; theB. 不填； aC. the ;aD.a ; 不填7 -It s said John will be in a job paying over 86,000 _ year-Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; theB. a; theC.
11、a; /D. a; a8 Take your time - it s just_short distance from here to_ restaurant.A. 不填； theB. a; theC. the; aD. 不填； a9 In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an10 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of lifeare working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A. 不填；aB. 不填； theC. the； aD. the ； theKeys: BBCBDCBBCA
