1、总结有机物反应的化学方程式（注明反应类型）。烷烃烷烃裂化烷烃的取代反应1.R-H+X2R-X+HX2.CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl3.CH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HCl4.CH2Cl2+Cl2CHCl3+HCl5.CHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl烷烃的氧化反应1.CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O2.2CH4+O22CO+4H2烯烃烯烃制取1.C2H5OHCH2=CH2+H2O2.CH3CH2Br+KOHCH2=CH2+KBr+H2O烯烃的氧化反应烯烃的加成反应1.CH2=CH2+H2OCH3CH2OH4.CH2=CH2+HClCH3CH2Cl炔烃炔烃的制取CaC2+2H2OC2H2+C
2、a(OH)2炔烃的加成和氧化反应5.2C2H2+5O24CO2+2H2O6.CHCH+HClCH2=CHCl苯及其同系物、石油的裂化苯及其同系物的取代、加成、氧化反应5.2C6H6+15O212CO2+6H2O石油的裂化反应1.C16H34C8H18+C8H162.C8H18C4H10+C4H83.C4H10CH4+C3H64.C4H10C2H4+C2H6卤代烃性质卤代烃的性质5.CH3-CH2-Cl+NaOHCH2=CH2+NaCl+H2O醇一元醇的制法及性质1.C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO22.CH2=CH2+H2OC2H5OH3.CH3CHO+H2CH3CH2OH4.CH3CH2
3、OHCH2=CH2+H2O5.C2H5OH+3O22CO2+3H2O6C2H5OH+O2CH3COOH+H2O7.2C2H5OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2O8.2C2H5OH+2Na2C2H5ONa+H29.C2H5OH+HO-NO2C2H5ONO2+H2O10.C2H5OH+CH3COOHCH3COOC2H5+H2O多元醇的性质醛和酮的制取和性质醛的制取1.2C2H5OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2O醛和酮的性质3.CH3CHO+H2C2H5OH5.RCHO+2Cu(OH)2RCOOH+Cu2O+2H2O6.CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHCH3COONH4+2Ag+3NH3+H2O7
4、.2CH3CHO+O22CH3COOH8.HCHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHHCOONH4+2Ag+3NH3+H2O羧酸的性质羧酸的制法及性质1.2HCOONa+H2SO4Na2SO4+2HCOOH酯和油脂性质酯和油脂的性质1.RCOOH+ROHRCOOR+H2O2.HCOOH+HOC2H5HCOOC2H5+H2O3.CH3COOC2H5+H2OCH3COOH+C2H5OH4.(C17H33COO)3C3H5+3H2(C17H35)3C3H56.(C17H35COO)3C3H5+3NaOH3C17H35COONa+C3H5(OH)37.2C17H35COO-+Ca2+(C17H35COO)2Ca糖类性质1.(C6H10O5)n+nH2OnC6H12O63.C12H22O11+H2O2C6H12O6麦芽糖 葡萄糖纤维素 葡萄糖5.C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6蔗糖 (葡萄糖) (果糖)6.C6H12O62C2H5OH+CO27.C6H12O6(固)+6O26CO2+6H2O8.CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHCH2OH(CHOH)4COOH9.CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Cu(OH)2CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH+Cu2O+2H2O氨基酸、蛋白质合成高分子化合物合成塑料合成纤维合成橡胶
