1、A词的变化 (用词重复也是因为受母语思维习惯的影响，从民族习惯心理来分析，“东方人求同，求稳，重和谐”，西方人“求异，求变，重竞争”，他们喜欢追求变化)B.英语词语变化习惯-英语中存在极为丰富的同义词和近义词。英语同义词的丰富主要是由于拉丁语，法语和本族语的混合所致1 合成，组成 combine with a combination of 2 一生的/终生的.a lifelong career/ education / wish / friendship 3 容易得到.be accessible to something (it is easy to get ) ; find ones way
2、 into . Gain access to 4 占据 account for / take up 5 (着手)解决问题 address the problem (solve problem) There are several ways to address this problem. 6 认为是正确的 agree with something 7 相同的，同样的 （same; both and ）alike ; likewise;8 减缓问题的重要性 alleviate the problem 9 随着 along with (with the development of )10 令人惊
3、讶的景象 amazing sight 11 应用，适用 apply to .e.g. This saying applies to everyday life. Apply for 12 供某人自由支配 at ones disposal 13 渠道，办法 avenue e.g. I set out to pursue an educational avenue that leads to a better job. 14 普通人 average person 15 依赖，依靠 be tied to (depend on, rely on, be related to ) e.g. world
4、economy is closely tied to oil prices . 16 分解，分成小部分 break down (divide into ; separate into )17 刊登文章 carry articles 18 满足需求 cater to (satisfy ; fit)19 无须抵押 without collateral 20 惯例 common practice 21 和谐的，一致的 compatible 22 继续教育 continuing education 23 专业课 course work 24 累死了 feel dead tired 25 又根据的，有见
5、解的 educated 26 包含，包括 encompass (前者并不自然或固定地包含后者，而是涉及到许多方面) include (指后者完全属于前者)27 经历，经验 exposure e.g Part-time job gives me some exposure outside of the campus environment . 28 快节奏的生活 a fast paced life 29 面对 head on (adv. ) One should face failure head on . 30 非停车区 a no-parking zone 住宅区 a residential
6、zone 31 多才多艺的，全面的 well-rounded ; versatile 32 扩大知识面 widen / enrich ones knowledge 33 即将到来的 upcoming e.g. Are you coming to visit me for the upcoming holiday ? 34 放松 unwind (v. ) 35 薪水不高 underpaid 36 贷款 take out a loan 37 真正的原因 the reason behind 38 相反 the reverse e.g. The reverse is actually the case
7、 . 39 交通阻塞 traffic congestion 40 逃避，避免 shrink from 41 样的情况出现 situation may arise 42 上网 surf the Internet 43 主题 subject matter 44 加大难度，增加困难 strain e.g. The increased costs will certainly strain our finances. 45 景点 scenic spots -landscape46 骑自行车 pedal (v.)47 有关 pertaining to 48 纠缠 pester 49 没必要的，琐碎的 p
8、etty (unnecessary, undesirable )50 造成压力 place / put a strain on 51 流行 prevalence 52 经常 more often than not 53 内外，上下 on and off campus (校内外)54 找到工作 land a job55 危害 jeopardize (put at risk 56 in general ; in the end 57 as to the scope of reading58 Different people take different positions on this prob
9、lem. 59 They base their argument on two reasons. 60 if possible 做插入语61 比较A,B 时，可以说 A/B is more desirable/ favorable . 62 consequently 63好学生 gifted students ; high-achieving students ; (lower-scoring classmates ; top students )64电影是一种.方式，手段 a visual medium ; a clumsy vehicle ; dramatic substitute for
10、 ; various devices 65 酗酒 addiction to alcohol ; drinking; alcoholism 66 造成 cause; be responsible for ; trigger 67越来越：be increasingly adj., be on the rise, the growing number of68人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that69许多问题：a host of/a number of problems70引起人们注意：claim call/attract gene
11、ral/public/world attention to sth.71意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger72适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change73接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems74接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/
12、society75获得成功：achieve/accomplish success76提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 77作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)78影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work79产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on
13、life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on80较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life81剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity82取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way83采取措施：take effective steps/measures to84控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own envi
14、ronment85躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge86满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of87补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage88解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon89对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight int
15、o90把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to 91品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth92培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in93经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience94表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image95生活充满不公正的地方：life is fu
16、ll of minor irritation/injustice96追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career97学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill98被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example99交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge100发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part101逃学/缺课：skip
17、 school/a class/a meeting/a lecture102知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience103确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard104到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective105克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty106面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 107阻碍了成功：stand in the
18、 way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth108阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of109持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom110发表看法：voice/express ones opinion111持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view112揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of113求得帮助：enlist ones support/help114缩小差别：bridge/narrow/f
19、ill the gap/gulf (between city and country)115把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to116对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to117施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on118重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to119强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on120把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate o
20、nes attention/efforts/thoughts upon121提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.122抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity123得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 124有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that125展开竞争：compete agai
21、nst/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of126开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)127对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me128带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/comp
22、laint129献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career130大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference131真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 132改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life133建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice134进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experime
23、nt135辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school136参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race137参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 138影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude139进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals1
24、40实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)141减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension142提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership143提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability14
25、4加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of145随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society146开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons147有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understan
26、ding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of148有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem 149迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune150把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.151利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunit
27、y/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent152把知识/经验运用到：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use153取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in154充分发挥潜力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability155充满激情/渴望：have a burning desi
28、re/a great passion for常见副词 ：程度：mainly; chiefly, generally Completely/fully/ extremely/ entirely Partly (because) merelyEventually/ lastly / finally/ ultimately Gradually/ constantly/ frequently Especially/ particularly/ typically Radically/ profoundly/ fiercely Highly / widely Normally/ regularly Relatively/ fairly Reluctantly/ unwillingly Increasingly 确定/ 强调： definitely/ obviously/ undoubtedly/ absolutely/ surely 实际上，事实：virtually/ actually/ as a matter of fact 必然： irreversibly / inevitably 性格,心情 friendly/ frankly/ cheerfully/
