1、神木中学“352”高效课堂高二年级英语导学案姓名：_ 班级：_ 组别：_内容非谓语动词to do, doing, done作定语课时Period 6主编人张秋娟教学目标1. 区分to do, doing, done作定语时的异同2. 灵活运用所学知识，掌握解题技巧和解题思路预 习 案 Task 1：试着用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空 ( to do , doing，done)1.You shouldnt miss any chance _（practise）speaking English. 2. Dont wake up the _ (sleep) boy.= Dont wake up th
2、e boy who _.3. The boy_ (sit) under the tree is reading.=The boy_ under the tree is reading.4. The _ (retire) worker lives a peaceful life.= The worker_ lives a peaceful life.5. The building _ ( build) last year can hold 1,000 people. =The building _ last year can hold 1,000 people.Task 2: 思考总结 1、句中
3、的to do, doing, done的形式在句子中作什么成分？_ 2、他们的位置关系有何特点？ 1）to do做定语时常放在被修饰词的_。 2）doing和done做定语有时放在被修饰词后，有时可以放在其前面 单个词作定语时放在被修饰词_, 如句_短语作定语时放在被修饰词_, 如句_-此时相当于一个_从句深化选讲深化选讲Task 1. to do作定语 表示被修饰词的内容时， 用to do,常跟不定式作定语的名词有need, time, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, decision, wish，ability, right，promi
4、se等。Is that the best way _ (解决问题)? She has a strong wish _(上大学). to do作定语时与被修饰名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，与句子的主语或宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。试着分析其关系 区别： Have you anything to send ? I have a lot of work to do. Have you anything to be sent ? I have a lot of work to be done.He has got lots of questions _ (ask). Please give me so
5、mething _(eat/drink) .【注意】1. 如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系,而这个不定式的动词又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词. 用适当的介词填空the food to live _ He is a man to depend _ .the person to write _ He is the very person to work _.There is nothing to worry_ She is now looking for a room to live _.Lets find a chair to sit _. She has a sister to loo
6、k_ . 2. 不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上介词 the knife to cut _ I need a pen to write _.Please give me a piece of paper to write _. 序数词the first、the second、the last、the only person后常用to do He was the first person _(climb) onto the mountain.Task 2V-ing与done作定语 V-ing与被修饰词的关系： 1V-ing表名词用途或功能a swimming poo
7、l = a pool that is used to swim in 2V-ing表正在进行的动作 a swimming boy = a boy who is swimming 英汉互译 a walking stick _ a waiting room_ parking lot _ 赛车_ 睡袋_ 洗衣机_ 饮用水_ 睡着的婴儿_ 跳舞的女孩_ Do you know the person _（和我的老板讲话的）？ V-ing与被修饰词是主动或进行关系，过去分词与被修饰词是被动或完成关系the rising sun _ boiling water_the risen sun _ boiled
8、water_1) The USA is a _country while China is a _country.(develop)2) The ground is covered with _ leaves. ( falling/ fallen) V-ing表示被修饰词的特点，done表示被修饰名词的情感体验， The _ look on his face suggested that he didnt know the _question.（puzzle)Task 3. 辨析：to be done/ done/ being done表被动to do 表主动将来 doing 表主动进行to
9、be done表被动将来 being done表被动进行 done表示被动完成对比填空 The doctor _ on the boy tomorrow is Mr. Li.The doctor _ on the boy now is Mr. Li.The boy_ on tomorrow is my brother. (operate)The boy _on now is my brother.The boy _ on yesterday is my brother. 目标测试1. He loves parties. He is always the first _ and the last
10、 _.A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC.comes, leaves D. come, leave2.The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined3.Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead4.The play nex
11、t month aims mainly to reflect the local culture A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced5.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed6.-Havent you seen the sign _ “NO PHOTO”?-Im sorry I didnt. A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading第 3 页 共 3 页
