1、河南中考英语D篇阅读专项训练（苏老师整理）2015.03.18 该类题型要求从短文后的五个选项中（均为完整的句子）按正确的顺序排序，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 从考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过
2、渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。2014Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now its your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. _61_ Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If yo
3、u want a parent to lose weight, youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more._62_Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry youre so bus
4、y that you dont have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan together. Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is ea
5、ting healthier food._63_ Examples are: Ill eat five fruits every day. Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understanding.Its normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If youre making a change together, you can say, “Well, I
6、m sorry. Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” _64_ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says “No”?If parents dont follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me ?” _65_Ho
7、w many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house. Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。Then give them a little time to consider.Do you want a parent to eat better?Work to
8、gether to plan what they and you will do.Offer your praise!Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.61._ 62._63._64._65._2013年 Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers . 61 However, it can be hard to write them down on
9、paper.62 Even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 you make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the
10、 best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them. Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting w
11、ords. 64 Dont be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. 65 Its making it ready for readers to enjoy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入稳重空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。You check your spelling.Revising your writing is important.Many children love to
12、tell stories out loud.Revising your writing is cleaning it up.It can make your ideas come alive.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 2012年You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what
13、 it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? _61_ If you follow the skills, youll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers are questions. _62_ One well-know businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, bu
14、t it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go._63_ This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really ha
15、ve to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. _64_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones(声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, its time for you to change
16、the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” _65_ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在
17、下面题号后的横线上。A. Almost anyone will answer a question.B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret.D. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the an
18、swers.61._ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _2011年 You know you have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them. There are tw
19、o ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62 There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers - unread and untouched. T
20、he second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps yo
21、u remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65
22、You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. You cant let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who
23、 lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 2010In the pastmany people used horses for traveling，farming and other kinds of workA lot of people still like to ride horsesAnd horse racing is also popularSo it is no
24、t surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk Long ago，rich or important people rode horses which were very tallToday, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else，you might say she should get off her high horse Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playgroundBut I
25、 had to finish my work, so I said“Hold your horsesWait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful wayI always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt Last night，I got a telephone call while I Was watchin
26、g my favourite TV showI decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖，拽)me away from the televisionThere was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do Sometimes you get information straight from the horses mouthLet us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a
27、test tomorrowYou could say you got the information straight from the horses mouth You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkThat means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do 根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第6l-65五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前
28、括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。A horse around B straight from the horses mouth C get off her high horse D wild horses could not drag her awayE You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink( )61 Mike，dont _ with your brotherYoull break my mirror!( )62-I cant stand Mary any more! She always says she h
29、as a better voice than me Please take it easy. Ill go and tell her to( )63He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it She loved it so much( )64I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend Is it true? Youve got the news .( )65 Jerry, your soil really hates goi
30、ng to the piano class Remember Let him do what he likes参考答案：2014： BECDA 2013:： CBAED2012： BAEDC2011： DEBCA2010： ACDBE2015年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语 模拟试题二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分 ）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 21. Let the Bullets Fly is such_ wonderful movie that I want to see it _ second time.A.
31、a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; the( ) 22. _ my surprise, people _the southeast of China were in great of water a couple of months ago. A. In; at B. To; in C. In; on D. To; to( ) 23. Id like to travel to Beijing this summer vacation. Could you give me some_? Sure.A. message B. advice C. suggestion D.
32、 idea( ) 24. The number of the students in our school is about eight_. _ of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third ( ) 25. Helen ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen_ this year.A. the best B. better C. the most D.
33、more ( ) 26.-Did you find the small village yesterday? - Yes, but I had a hard time for it has _changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly D. clearly( ) 27. -You are so early.-I think _ impolite to be late. A. this B. that C. one D. it( ) 28. -What did they come to Zhengzhou for? -They come
34、here _their holiday. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent( ) 29. For safety, everyone_ wear a seat belt in the car.A. should B. would C. might D. could( ) 30. Perhaps we should do something to save the endangered animals. Thats what we _ about when you came in.A. thought B. are thinking C. thin
35、k D. were thinking( ) 31. -Could we play football in your playground, sir? -No, _ you have the headmasters note. A. if B. unless C. because D. since( ) 32. Why is the classroom so dirty? -Sorry, sir. It was raining hard when we left school. It _. A. didnt clean B. wasnt cleaned C. isnt cleaned D. ha
36、snt cleaned( ) 33. Eton College in England was _in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. cheered up C. set up D. fixed up( ) 34. My aunt works in a big hospital_ has about 500 doctors.A. where B. what C. which D. /( ) 35.The train arrived late. No one knew _
37、.A. when the train will arriveB. how soon would the train arrive C. what was the driver doing while the passenger was waitingD. how long the passengers would wait in the cold weather三、完形填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Tina was an ugly girl with small ey
38、es, a huge nose and a big mouth. All of us called her U.D which was short for Ugly Duckling.Are you all right? asked Tina.What does my problem have to do _36_ you, Miss U.D? I asked.If theres _37_ I can do to make you feel better, please let me know, she said.Theres nothing you can do, I said as I w
39、alked past her. I didnt want anyone to see me talking to the Ugly Ducking.But she was right. Something was bothering me. My father had just_38_his job. Because of that, My parents were_39_ about money. They thought, I had to change to another_40_in order to save money.My dad can help, she said, “He
40、said a company needed a person like your dad to work for them. It was _41_ that she could tell what my trouble was.Why are you helping me?Because were friends,” said Tina.“We are friends? I asked in _42_. I couldnt believe it! I had made fun of her because she was ugly. But she always _43_ me as her
41、 friend.Now my dad got the job, _44_ I didnt have to change schools.I went over to thank Tina, in front of everyone in the classroom. Thank you. I didnt care _45_ people thought anymore because I had learned something that Id never forget-true beauty lies within.Tina changed my life, forever.( ) 36.
42、 A. about B. with C. for D. on( ) 37. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. None( ) 38. A. lost B. liked C. changed D. found( ) 39. A. crazy B. worried C. serious D. angry( ) 40. A. job B. home C. class D. school( ) 41. A. clear B. afraid C. easy D. wrong( ) 42. A. silence B. happiness C. surprise
43、D. sadness( ) 43. A. felt B. regarded C. enjoyed D. knew( ) 44. A. but B. since C. so D. though( ) 45. A. how B. when C. why D. what四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things werent going my way. “Dont worry, one day your luck will
44、change.”Mother was right. I discovered it after I finished my college education. I decided to find a job as a sports program host at radio stations. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.At one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I had
45、nt got enough experience. “Get some work with a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldnt get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didnt get the job.I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me his car to help me to look for a job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But
