1、 中考英语作文好词好句积累（描写人物篇）一、外貌体形（一）常用句型：主语+be+adj/n.例如：Sheisofmediumheight.她中等身材。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m主语+be+a+adj.+man/woman/girl/boy.例如：Heisagrey-hairedthinoldman.他是一位白发苍苍的瘦老头。某人+has+adj.+身体部位。例如：Shehasaroundfaceandwideeyes.她长着圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛。（二）常用词语：表“长相”常用词语：good-looking长得好看的，ugly-looking长得难看的,ordinary-lookin
2、g长相一般的,funny-looking长相滑稽的，white-haired白头发的，beautiful漂亮的，pretty漂亮的，handsome（男子）英俊的，漂亮的，broadshoulder宽肩膀，wideeyes大眼睛，widemouth大嘴巴。表“体形”常用词语：tall高的,short矮的，beofmediumheight中等身材，beshortinstature身材矮小，fat胖的,thin瘦的,slim苗条的，full-bodied魁梧的。常用描写人物的形容词:determined (有毅力的)competent 有能力的warm - hearted （热心肠的easy -
3、going （温和宽容的）energetic(精力充沛)generous(慷慨的)intelligent（精明的）ambitious(雄心的)forgetful(健忘的)honest (诚实的)humorous （幽默的）independent (独立的)diligent （勤奋的）cautious (谨慎的)talkative （多话的)healthy （健康的）attractive （有吸引力的）patient (耐心的)strict (严格的)modest(谦虚的)considerate(考虑周到的)outstanding (杰出的)optimistic(乐观的)enthusiastic
4、（热情的）absent - minded （心不在焉的）bad - tempered （脾气不好的）pessimistic(悲观的)二、身高体重（一）表“身高”的句型：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m主语+be+数词+单位+tall.主语+be+数词+单位+inheight.例如：Heis1.72metrestall/inheight.他身高一米七二。（二）表“体重”的句型：主语+be+数词+单位词+inweight.主语+weighs+数词+单位词。Onesweightis+数词+单位词。例如：他体重65公斤。He is 65kilogram in weight.Heweighs65k
5、ilogram. / His weight is 65 kilogram.三、年龄特征（一）常用句型：（1）在句中作表语：主语+be+数词+yearsold.例如：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mSheiseightyearsoldShe is an eight-year-old girl.（2）在句中作状语：attheageof+数词.例如：Attheageoftwelve，Edisonbegansellingnewspapersonthetrain.（3）在句中作后置定语:of+数词+yearsold.例如：Heisaboyoftwelveyearsoldaged+数词+years.
6、例如：Heisaboyagedtwelveyears数词+yearsofage.例如：Theyareallchildrenunderfiveyearsofage（4）表示十年之内的岁数:in+ones+数词复数WhenMarxwasinhisfifties,hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.四、衣着打扮（一）常用句型：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m主语+wears/iswearing+衣物（衣、袜、鞋、帽、手表、眼镜、饰物、标志、颜色等名词）。例如：Sheisalwayswearingred她总是穿红衣。Hewearshisha
7、irlong.他蓄长发。主语+isdressedin+服装（类别、材料、颜色）。例如：Heisdressedinwhite他穿着白衣服。主语+be+in+服装（类别、材料、颜色）例如：MrSmithwasingrey.史密斯先生穿着灰色衣服。主语+haveon+服装（不用进行时）例如：Shealwayshasherblackhaton.她总是戴着那顶黑帽子。with+眼镜，手套（用作定语）Ourbossisayoungmanwiththickglasses.我们的老板是一位戴着深度眼镜的年轻人。主语+dress+wellbadly,neatly衣着漂亮难看,整洁（二）常用名词：suit男西装,
8、dress女服,uniform制服,coat外套,jacket夹克,shirt衬衫,sweater毛衣，运动衫,trousers裤子,skirt裙子,shoe鞋,boot靴子,glove手套,ring戒指,necklace项链,earring耳环,handkerchief手帕,tie领带,cap无沿帽,hat大沿帽,perfume香水,purse手提包,scarf围巾,jeans牛仔裤,stocking长袜,belt腰带,sock短袜,slipper拖鞋,raincoat雨衣,wallet钱包,blouse女外套,女衬衫。 五、家庭背景（一）出生背景：Sb.wasbornin.w.w.w.k.
9、s.5.u.c.o.mHewasborninAtlanta,Georgia,onJanuary15,1929.他于一九二九年一月十五日出生在乔治亚州的亚特兰大市。Sb.wasborninapoor/rich/ordinaryfamily.某人出生于一个贫穷/富裕/普通的家庭。Sb.wasborn+adj.Hewasbornwise.他生来就聪明。Hewasbornrich.他生来就富贵。Sb.wasborn+n.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mHewasbornagenius.他生来就是天才。Hewasbornanartist.他天生就是艺术家。Sbcomesfromafamilyoft
10、eachers.某人来自于教师世家。（二）家庭状况：Thereare.peopleinhis/herfamily.家庭有人口。His/Herfamilyisverybig/small.家庭人口多/少。His/Herfather/motherworksasa.父母从事工作。Hewasthesonofapoorfamily.他是穷人家的儿子。W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m六、童年经历（一）时间表达：Whenhewasasmallboy（girl）,.Whenhewasyoung,.Asachild,.Duringhis（her）childhood,.Sb.spenthis（her）chil
11、dhoodin,attheageof.，w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（二）生活描述：growina.family在家庭成长growinahappyfamily在和睦的家庭成长growupunderthecareof.在的关怀下成长growuphealthyandstrong健康茁壮地成长liveahappy（hard）life过着幸福的/艰难的的生活makealivingby以为生Whenhewasyoung,hisparentsdied,sohehadtomakealivingbybegging.他小时候，父母双亡，他不得不靠乞讨为生。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mdepe
12、ndonsb./oneself依靠某人/自己beforcedtoworkfor被迫为工作。Attheageoffifteen,hewasforcedtoworkforthelandlordinthefield.他十五岁时就被迫为地主在田地里干活。七、接受教育（一）中小学教育：startschoolin在开始上学beeducatedatinschool在学校接受教育finishmiddleschool中学毕业graduatefrom.highschool毕业于中学（二）大学教育：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mpassuniversityentranceexamination通过大学入学考
13、试beadmittedinto.university被大学录取graduatefromthedepartmentof.of.university毕业于大学系Whenatcollege,hemajoredin.,上大学时，主修专业receive/getadoctorsdegreein.获得博士学位gethighereducation接受高等教育（三）进修深造：goabroadforfurtherstudies去国外进修学习；goto.universityforfurthereducation去大学深造。八、工作经历workin+单位+from.to.从到在某单位工作workas从事职业worka
14、t从事/致力于某工作w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mbeappointed+职位。被任命为In2004,hewasappointedchairmanofthecommittee.2004年，他被任命为委员会主席。bepromotedto被提升为；九、晚年生活liveoneslastlifein.在度过某人的晚年生活；spendoneslasthappylifein.在度过晚年的幸福生活；Sb.died（passedaway）in+地点+时间。某人于某时某地去世/死。十、健康状况（一）常用形容词：excellent极佳的,healthy健康的,short-sighted近视,far-sig
15、hted远视,lame瘸的,blind瞎的,disabled残疾的，energetic精力充沛的。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（二）常用词组：beingoodhealth身体好，beinbad/poorhealth身体不好，bewellenough很健康，bewellandfit很健康，beincondition身体很好，beoutofcondition身体不适， be/fallill生病,get/fallsick生病。Heisenergeticandhealthy.Hetakesanactivepartinvarietiesofactivities.他精力充沛，身体健康,积极参加各
16、种活动。十一、婚姻家庭（一）婚姻状况：常用形容词：married已婚,single未婚，divorced离异,separated分居。He/Shegotmarriedtosb.in+时间。和某人结婚。He/Shegotdivorcedfromsb.in+时间。和某人离婚。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mHegotdivorcedfromhisformerwifein1988.1988年他和他的前妻离了婚。She/Heremainssingle.尚未结婚。（二）家庭状况：Sb.hasalargesmallfamily.子女多不多w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mHe/Shehasaso
17、nandadaughter.有一儿一女。Helivesinasingleparentfamily.他生活在一个单亲家庭。十二、兴趣爱好（一）常用句型：like.verymuch非常喜欢；befondof喜欢；beinterestedin对感兴趣；becrazyabout对极度喜欢；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；His/herhobbiesare.他/她的业余爱好是。fall in love with sth. 爱上实用句型1.钟南山年生于广州，是中国最伟大的医生之一。 Zhong Nanshan, born in Guangzhou in 1941, is one of the gr
18、eatest doctors in China.2.我的历史老师是个漂亮女人，她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发. My history teacher is a beautiful woman with two big eyes and long hair. 3.他对科学极有兴趣,也有音乐天赋.Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.4. 雷锋给我们树立了一个良好的榜样,我们都很敬重他.Leifeng set us a good example ,so all the people speak hi
19、ghly of him and all respect him .5.他小时候就对数学非常感兴趣。 When he was a boy, he showed a great interest in maths. 6. 她总是乐于帮助同学提高他们的阅读。 She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.7. She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country.她为科研献出了一切,
20、对国家作出了巨大贡献。8. 他被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China. 9. 她因在化学方面的科研成就被授予了诺贝尔奖。She was awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.10. 凭着他的决心和毅力，他花了37年完成这本书，这位中国做出了巨大奉献。With great determination and perseverance, he took 37 years to finish the book, which makes a great contribution to China.6
