1、笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)02学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_1Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou? Of course. Not only I but also my parents _ his fans. A am B are C was D were2Neither Li Hua nor I _ good at writing.A am B is C are3Either you_ Sally_ to clean the house because you have grown up.A and; has B or; has C
2、and; have D or; have4Whats in the picture? There _a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.A is B are C has D have5 Not only the students but also the teacher going to visit the the museum next week.A are B is C was D were6Neither my parents nor my head teacher _ me to play comput
3、er games too much. They think it is harmful to my health.A allowed B will allow C allows7Not only he but also I going abroad to study.A be B am C is8There an apple and two oranges on the table.A is B are C has D have9- _ my mother _ my father are interested in watching TV series.A Neither; nor B Bot
4、h; and C Either; or D Not only; but also10There a book and four pens on the desk.A has B is C are D have11There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.A am B is C are D be12Dont worry. There a lot of chances in front of us.A are B is C have13一There many foreign students in h
5、er class.一Yes. I know two of them are .A are; Japanese B is; Australian C are; Germany D is; America14Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A is B are C have been15一Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?一Of course. Not only I but also my parents his f
6、ans.A am B are C was D were16Neither Jim nor Tom _ Australia before,but they know the country very well.A has gone to B has been to C have gone to D have been to17Not only he but also I going abroad to study.A be B am C is D are18There _ _ some old people taking a walk in the park.A is B are C has D
7、 have19Either Jane or Steven _ _ watching TV now.A were B is C are D was20Neither he nor I _ going to the party.A is B am C are D /21 Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.A is B are C was D were22There a book and two pens on the desk.A are B be C is D am23Not only you but also ev
8、eryone here watching football matches.A likes B like C is like24There _a kilo of apples in the bag.A have B are C has D is25Either you or she _ on duty today. Dont forget it. OK, I wont.A is B am C are D be26_you _Amy_ interested in star signs.A Not only; but also; is B Neither; nor; are C Both; and
9、; is D Either; or; are27There _ a man and three children in the picture.A have B are C is D has28Not only the students but also the teachers _early in this school.A get up B gets up C getting up D are getting up29 Not only I but also Jim _ to go to the dancing lessons at weekends.A want B wants C li
10、ke D are wanting30There _ some paper and three note books on the desk.A is B are C has D have31Do your family like traveling?Yes. Not only my parents but also I _ interested in traveling.A is B am C are D was32 Peng Liyuan Michel are devoting their time to education.A Not only;but also B Neither;nor
11、 C Both;and D Either;or33Here some books for you,Tom.A be B am C is D are34_ you _ your sister has learned a lot in the school over the three years. Yes, so we really want to say thanks to our kind and caring teachers who have given us wonderful memories.A Either; or B Neither; nor C Not only; but a
12、lso D Both; and35There a pen and two books on the desk.A are B have C has D is36-What are you going to do two days? -Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.A in; am B for; are C in; are37 Either Tom _ Mike _ in the room.A and;are B and;is C or;are D or;is38Either I
13、 or my sister _ the shoes for my parents on weekends.A brush B ask C brushes D asks39Neither my parents nor my head teacher _ me to play computer games too much. They think it is harmful to my health.A allowed B will allow C allow D allows40 What would you like for breakfast? Either noodles or bread
14、 _ OK.A am B is C are41Either you or I _ at home when mum is out.A be B is C are D am42There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A is B are C have43There _a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A are B am . C is D B and C44There _ a dictionary and two books in his schoolbag.A are B
15、is C be D has45There _ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A is B are C has D have46There _four _ in a year.A is; seasons B are, season C are; seasons D are; season47Either you or I _ to the library. One of us must be here.A go B am C goes D are48Look! There_ a cat, a dog and some boys in the
16、 picture.A is B are C was D were49Not only you but also your brother _ crazy about playing basketball.A is B are C am D be50Not only _ but also _ are interested in seeing films.A he ; his parents B his parents; he C he ; his mother D he ; his father答案1B【解析】试题分析:句意:你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗?当然。不仅我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文“Do
17、 you enjoy.”提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实;not only.but also.意为“不但而且”,并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用but also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语my parents提示用are。故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。2A【解析】句意:句意:李华和我都不擅长写作。本题考查主谓一致。neither. nor.“既不也不”连接主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。空格处用哪个动词的形式有I 来确定,它是第一人称单数形式,后用am,故选A。点睛:记住be的用法口诀。我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢
18、弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。3B【解析】句意:要么你要么萨利去打扫房间,因为你们长大了。根据either-or- 或者-或者-,当它连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一
19、,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。4A【解析】解析:句意:在图片里有什么?有一名老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏。本题考查“there be”句型的用法。there be句型是一个倒桩句型,而且符合就近原则,即系动词be的单复数由离它最近的主语的单复数决定。本题中,离系动词be最近的主语是“a teacher”,它是一个第三人称单数形式的主语,因此系动词be也要用它的第三人称单数形式is;故答案选A。5B【解析】句意:下周,不仅是学生,而且老师还要去参观博物馆。not only.but also
20、.连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语the teacher保持一致。故选B。6C【解析】考查一般现在时以及主谓一致。句意:我的父母和我的班主任都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏,他们认为那对我的健康是有害的。neithernor连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,陈述一件客观事实用一般现在时态,最近的主语为head teacher,故谓语动词用单数形式,答案应选C。7B【解析】句意:不仅他还有我要出国学习。be动词原形;am用于主语是I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候。这句话的主语是由not onlybut also连接的,意思是:不仅而且,谓语动词应遵
21、循就近原则,与空前的I一致,故选B。8A【解析】句意:桌子上有一个苹果和两个桔子。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。由句首的There可知本句用there be句型,there be句型不能和have/has同时使用,所以排除C、D选项;there be句型中be动词形式根据离be近的主语来判断。此题中离be近的主语是a pen,所以be动词用单数is,故答案选A。9B【解析】句意:我妈妈和我爸爸都对电视剧感兴趣。neither-nor-既不-也不-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;not only-
22、but also-不仅-而且-;当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;所以A/C/D的谓语动词都应用is;both-and-两者都-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;故选B点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的
23、两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。10B【解析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。has有,实义动词,第三人称单数形式;is是,主语为单数;are是,主语为复数;have有,实义动词。这句话使用的是there be句型,主语为a book and four pens,两个并列的名词,此时应根据就近原则,即与a book一致,用单数形式,故选B。11B【解析】句意:在我家附近有一个娱乐公园,我经常在那里看一些孩子们玩。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是I的时候;is用于主语为单数的时候;are用于主语为复数或是第
24、二人称you的时候。这句话使用的是there be句型,后面的主语是an amusement park,是单数,故选B。12A【解析】句意:不要担心,在我们前面有很多机会。are 是,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;have有,实义动词。这句话考查there be句型,主语为a lot of chances,是复数形式,故选A。13A【解析】句意:-在她的班里有很多外国学生。-是的,我知道其中两个是日本人。are是,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;Japanese日本人;Australian澳大利亚人;German
25、y德国;America美国。第一个空考查there be句型,主语为many foreign students,是复数,故be动词用are,排除B和D;第二个空是某国家的人的意思,C是国家的名字,故不对,选A。14A【解析】句意:不仅我的父母而且我的姐姐对人民的名义这部电视剧很痴迷。is是,用于主语是单数的时候;are是,用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候;have been现在完成时态,主语为复数。这句话的主语是由not onlybut also连接的,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与my sister保持一致,用单数,故应选A。15B【解析】句意:-你喜欢这首周杰伦唱的歌吗?-当
26、然了,不仅我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。am是,用于主语是I的时候;are是,用于主语是复数或是you的时候;was是,be动词的过去式,主语为单数;were是be动词的过去式,主语为复数。这句话的主语是由not onlybut also连接的,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与my parents保持一致,用复数。根据句意可知,这个对话说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时态,故选B。16B【解析】句意:Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚,但是他们对那个国家非常了解。has gone to去了某地,主语为第三人称单数;has been to去过某地,主语是第三人称单数;have gone to去
27、了某地,主语为第一人称或者是复数;have been to去过某地,主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知,这里表示“去过某地”,先排除A和C。主语是有Neithernor连接的,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与Tom一致,用单数,故应选B。17B【解析】句意:不仅他还有我要出国学习。not only-but also- 不仅-而且,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B点睛:动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are student
28、s.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,例如:He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是“有”,第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如:He has three apples.18B【解析】试题分析:句意:公园里有一些老人正在散步。There be结构遵循“近主语”原则,people是复数名词。故选B。19B【解析】试题分析:句意:或者Jane或者Steven正在看电视。Either-or-结构遵循“近主语”原则。根据时间状语now可知,本题用现在进行时。故选
29、B。20B【解析】试题分析:句意:我和他都不去参加晚会。Neither-nor-遵循“近主语”原则。故选B。21A【解析】句意:看!桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。本句考查there be句型的be动词形式和句子时态,be动词的形式是就近原则。本句中名词a pair of glasses的pair是单数,可知be动词用单数;根据时间look(看)可知此句时态用一般现在时,故选A。22C【解析】试题分析:句意:在桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔。There be结构遵循“近主语”原则,及be动词和它靠近的名词在数上保持一致。故选C。23A【解析】句意:不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。A. likes
30、喜欢,like三单形式;B. like喜欢;C. is like像。Not onlybut also:不但而且,连接两个并列名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词形式是就近原则;本句everyone不定代词,三单,谓语动词用单数,结合句意可知选A。24D【解析】句意:在包里有一千克苹果。There be句型,表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有;根据in the bag可知此处用there be,主语a kilo of 修饰,谓语用单数,故为is,故选D。25A【解析】句意:要么你要么她今天值日。不要忘记了。短语either .or.“或者(要么)或者(要么)”连接并列主语时,谓语动词
31、和最近的主语一致(就近原则)。根据she可知用is,故选A。26A【解析】句意: 不仅你而且艾米也对星座感兴趣。A. not onlybut also“不仅而且”谓语看临近的主语,即所谓的就近原则。B. Neithernor是两者都不,谓语必须与nor后面的名词或代词的人称及数保持一致,即所谓的就近原则。C. Bothand是两者都,谓语用复数。D. Eitheror“或者或者”两者之中有一个,谓语用单数。结合以上的分析A正确。27C【解析】句意:这幅画里有一个男人和三个孩子。本句是一个there be句型,后面应用be的适当形式。根据there be的就近原则,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个
32、名词在数上保持一致。本题谓语后面的第一个名词是a man,单数形式,所以be 用is。故答案选C。28A【解析】句意:在这个学校里,不仅学生们而且老师们起得都很早。not onlybut also连接连个并列主语时有就近原则,the teachers更接近谓语,故谓语动词不能用三单形式,排除B;getting up为非谓语形式,也应排除;答案D为现在进行时态,不符合语境,故答案为A。29B【解析】句意:我和吉姆都想在周末去上舞蹈课。not onlybut also.连接连个并列主语时用就近原则,此处Jim最接近谓语动词,因此动词要用三单形式,由at weekends可知是一般情况,用一般现在时
33、,故答案为B。30A【解析】句意:桌子上有几张纸和三本笔记本。此句考查There be句型的就近原则,paper为不可数名词,最靠近be动词,故be动词用is,答案为A。点睛:There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在这种句子里,谓语应和后面的主语取得一致,即主语是单数或不可数名词时,用there is,主语是复数时,用there are。但如果句中有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致。如:There is a book and two pens on the desk.=There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌子上有
34、两支钢笔和一本书。have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。He has a new pen.他有一支新钢笔。31B【解析】句意:-你的家人喜欢旅行吗?-是的,不仅我的父母而且我都对旅行感兴趣。is是,用于主语是单数的时候;am用于主语第一人称I的时候;are是,用于主语是复数的时候;was是is的过去式。句中主语是由not onlybut also连接的,谓语动词应根据就近原则,因此这里应根据I一致,故选B。32C【解析】句意“彭丽媛和迈克尔都把他们的时间投到教育当中”。both.and.两者都,谓语动词用复数,且空后有are复数,故选C。
35、点睛:neither.nor, either.or, not only.but also连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。both.and连接两个并列成分做主语,谓语动词只能用复数。33D【解析】句意:-汤姆,这儿有几本书给你。句型here be这儿有,be动词就近原则,后面的名词some books是复数,be动词应用复数are;故选D。34C【解析】句意:你和你的妹妹这三年来在学校学到了很多东西。是的,所以我们真的要感谢那些给了我们美好回忆的亲切善良的老师们。A. Either; or 或者或者;B. Neither; nor 既不也不;C. Not o
36、nly; but also不但而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据后面的句意判断,两个人都学到了很多东西,首先排除A,B;C. 选项有就近原则,D选项没有就近原则。根据助动词has判断,答案为C。 点睛:both and“两者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。此题考查的就是就近原则。not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。如:Not only is he clever, but also he i
37、s hard working.35D【解析】句意:在书桌上有一只钢笔和两本书。这是there be结构,所以排除B/C;There be结构be的形式用就近原则;故选D36A【解析】句意:两天后你要做什么?不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后,第二个空的“不但,而且”是就近原则,所以主语是I,谓语用am。故选A37D【解析】句意:或者Tom或者Mike在房间里。and和,还有;or或者;are是be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候。空前either和or搭配,意思是或者或者,在句中做主语的时候,谓语
38、动词应该根据就近原则,与离它最近的名词形式一致,在这句话中应该与Mike一致,是第三人称单数,故用is,选D。38C【解析】试题分析:句意:或者我或者我姐姐在周末为我的父母刷鞋。刷鞋用brush,either-or-结构遵循“近主语原则”。故选C。39D【解析】句意:我的父母和我的班主任都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏,他们认为那对我的健康是有害的。allowed允许,过去式;will allow一般将来时;allow允许,动词原形;allows是第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是有neithernor来连接的,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与最近的名词保持一致,即my head teacher
39、,故谓语动词用单数,并且根据句意这句话使用的是一般现在时态,故应选D。40B【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你喜欢吃什么?面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either-or-句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致,bread是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。41D【解析】解析:句意:当妈妈不在的时候,你或者我留在家里。eitheror意思是“要么要么”,连接两个并列主语时,应该遵循就近原则,也就是说:句中的谓语动词应该与or后面的主语保持人称和数的一致。这里的谓语动词应与I保持一致,故答案选D。42A【解析】试题分析:本题考查近主语原则,there be结构中,be动词要和它靠近的名词在数
40、上保持一致,空格后是some milk,是不可数名词。故选A。43C【解析】句意:在铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两只铅笔。here be这里是,这里有,be动词有两种形式is/are,就进原则;a pen一支钢笔,故选C点睛:动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,例如:He is my son./Milk is white.44B【解析】句意:在他的书包里有一本字典和两本书。are和is都是be动词的
41、形式,are用于主语是复数的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;has有,是实意动词。这句话使用的是there be 句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的名词形式一致,即a dictionary,故用单数,选B。45A【解析】句意:在教室里有一位老师和四十名学生。根据a teacher and 40 students,可猜测这里的意思是教室里有一位老师和四十名学生,表示某处有某物,考查的应该是there be句型,在there be句型中,be动词的使用遵循就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用
42、be的复数are;此句be动词靠近a teacher,是单数形式,时态应该是一般现在时,所以这里用了is,故答案选A。点睛:There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。也就是我们所说的“就近原则”。Have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。如:The house has two windows.There is a book and two pens on the desk. = There
43、 are two pens and a book on the desk. 46C【解析】句意:一年中有四个季节。有数词four修饰,故用复数名词seasons。主语four seasons是复数形式,故谓语用复数,故为are,故选C。47A【解析】句意:或者你或者我去图书馆,我们中必须有一个人在这里。go去,动词原形;am是,be动词的形式;goes去,第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词的形式。句中的主语是由eitheror连接的,表示或者或者,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与I一致,动词应用原形,故选A。48A【解析】句意:看!在这幅画中有一只猫,一只狗和一些男孩。There be句型采用就近原则,此处里谓语最近的主语a cat是单数,故谓语单数。根据Look可知此处用一般现在时,故为is。故选A。49A【解析】不仅你而且你的哥哥都对打篮球着迷。be crazy about,对狂热,着迷。not onlybut also不仅而且,连接主语时,谓语动词和就近的主语保持一致。故选A。50A【解析】句意“不但他而且他