1、许国璋英语第二册第三课（练习题及答案） 许国璋电视英语第二册第三课练习题及答案（一） Exercises(课后练习)：1. Answer the following questions: 1) Who was Robert Bruce? When was he king of Scotland?He was a king of Scotland, in the early 14th century. 2) What happened to his country when he was king? How did he carry on his fight against the Englis
2、h invaders?The English army invaded his country when he was king. He took up arms and led his people in the defence. He fought many battles against the invaders.3) Where did he go after his men were beaten? He was forced to go into hiding- in the woods or in lonely places in the mountains.4) What di
3、d he see when he was lying in a hut one day? Can you describe how the spider spun her web?He saw a spider spun her web. The spider toiled slowly and with great care to try to reach the opposite wall to fix her thread, and six times she failed.5) What made Bruce say “ you, too, know what it is to fai
4、l”?Because the spider had tried six times but all failed.6) What made him say “ I, too, will try a seventh time”?Because the spider tried the seventh times, and she was successful. 7) What did he do to cheer up his disheartened people?He told them of his plans, and sent them out with messages.8) Wha
5、t was the result of the seventh battle?The Scots won and the English invaders were driven out of Scotland.2. Give the four forms of the following verbs:（动词四种形态）中文原形第三人称单数现在分词过去式过去分词领导leadleadsleadingled led送send sends sendingsentsent看seesees seeingsawseen响铃ringringsringingrangrung感觉feelfeelsfeelingf
6、elt felt试trytriestryingtriedtried战斗fightfightsfightingfoughtfought忘记forgetforgetsforgettingforgotforgotten打败beatbeatsbeatingbeatbeaten拿 taketakes takingtooktaken跑run runrunningranrun隐藏hidehideshidinghidhidden发现findfindsfindingfoundfound得到getgetsgettinggotgotten/got喝drinkdrinksdrinkingdrankdrunk开始beg
7、inbeginsbeginningbeganbegun来comecomescomingcamecome失去loseloseslosinglostlost吃eateatseatingateeaten知道knowknowsknowingknewknown落下fallfallsfallingfellfallen赢win winswiningwonwon驾驶drivedrivesdrivingdrovedriven运送carrycarriescarryingcarriedcarried3. What is the English for?（中译英） (A)舞蹈家dancer作家writer士兵sold
8、ier演讲人speaker歌唱家singer收割机reaper雇主boss/ employer汽车司机driver （B）雨季rainy season下雪天气snow weather起风的日子a windy day阳光充足的房间a sunny room多云的天空cloudy sky健康的孩子a healthy child4. Change the following into interrogative and negative sentences: （改为疑问句和否定句）1） These trees were planted last year.Were these trees plant
9、last year?These trees werent plant last year.2） Our plan will be discussed at next weeks meeting.Will our plan be discussed at next weeks meeting?Our plan wont be discussed at next weeks meeting.3） English is taught in many schools in my home town.Is English taught in many schools in my home town?En
10、glish isnt taught in many schools in my home town.4） More training schools will be set up this winter.Will more training schools be set up this winter?More training schools wont be set up this winter.5） The poem was recited with good feeling.Was the poem recited with good feeling?The poem wasnt reci
11、ted with good feeling.6） This part of the city has been rebuilt.Has this part of the city been rebuilt?This part of the city hasnt been rebuilt?7） These harvesters will be sent there by train.Will these harvesters be sent there by train?These harvesters wont be sent there by train.8） The sports meet
12、 is going to be held in June.Is the sports meet going to be held in June? The sports meet isnt going to be held in June.5. Put the following sentence into the passive voice:（被动语态）1) The students themselves made the radios.The radios were made by the students themselves.2) Well need more picks and sp
13、ades in the work.More picks and spades will be need in the work.3) They expected us to get there before dark.We were expected to get there before dark 4) They will set up another spare-time school for the workers this year.Another spare-time school for the workers will be set up this year by they.5)
14、 They have sent many young men there to help with the work.Many young men have been sent there to help with the work.6) They asked me to recite a poem at the party.I was asked to recite a poem at the party.7) We cant use the word this way .The word cant be used this way.8) The working people love th
15、e Party most deeply.The Party is deeply loved by the working people.6. Answer each of the following questions by using an attributive clause:1) What is a steel worker？(one who)A steel worker is one who makes steel.2) What is a classroom?( a room where)A classroom is a room where students learn knowl
16、edge.3) What is a dining-room?(a room where)A dining-room is a room where people have their meals. 4) What is a bus driver?(one who)A bus driver is one who drives a bus.5) What is a dictionary?(a book which tells us )A dictionary is a book which explains meanings of words and their usage.6) What is
17、a library?(a place where)A library is a place where there are books for lending . 7. Translate the following into English：（中译英） (A)1）30年前非洲很多地区（part）还是由帝国主义统治着。（rule） 30 year ago, many parts of Africa were ruled by the imperialism.2) 解放前他们被迫每次一天工作14小时以上。（force） They were forced to work over fourteen
18、 hours a day before liberation.3) 更多的同志将被派到那里去工作。（send） More Comrades will be sent to work there .4) 我们应当设法准时到达那里。（try, in time） We should try to get there in time.5) 如果你们需要我的帮助，我希望 你们给带个信来。（send word） If you need my help, I hope you will send word to me .7) 在党的领导下我们对侵略者英勇作战，最后（finally）我们把他们赶出了中国。（l
19、ead, drive）Led by the Party, we fought bravely against the invader , and finally they were driven out China. ( or: and finally drove them out of China) (B)1) 他在青年时期参加学生运动，与反动势力展开斗争。1944年，他成为共产党员。一次又一次的战斗，使他变得更加坚强。即使在别人失去信心的时候，他毫不动摇，仍然坚持斗争。When he was young, he took part in the student movement to fi
20、ght against the reactionary forces. He became a member of Communist Party in 1944. He was steeled in battle after battle. He never lost hope and went on fighting even when many others lost heart. 2）他的哥比他大6岁。他的两个弟弟，一个比他小3岁，一个小5岁。他虽然不是最年长的，身体也不是最结实的，但是他最能干 ，因而最受人喜爱。His elder brother is 6 years older t
21、han he. One of his young brothers is 3 years young than he, and the other is 5 years younger. 5. He is neither the eldest nor the strongest ,but he is the best loved, because his the most talented.3） 大楼是10年前盖的，花了两年的时间。虽然建设的速度不那么快，但是重视了质量，大楼至今受到人们的称赞。This building was put up ten years ago, and it too
22、k two years to finish it. Though the speed of construction was not so high, attention was paid to its quality , the building is still much praised today. 8. Oral practice:(口头练习)Talk about the map of Great Britain.1) Where is Great Britain?The Great Britain is an island lying off the western coast of
23、 Europe. 2) What lies to the west of Britain?It is an Ireland. 3) What lies to her east?It is the western coast of Europe.4) What is the capital of Britain?It is an England.5) What is the largest city in Scotland?It is Edinburgh.6) What kind of country is Britain politically?Great Britain is the off
24、icial name given to the two kingdoms of England and Scotland, and the principality of Wales.9. Reading material:(阅读材料)：1)原文： A LACONIC ANSWER There were some people in the southern part of Greece called Spartans, who were famous for their simple habits and their bravery. The name of the area in whic
25、h they lived was Laconia, and so they were also called Lacons. One of the strange rules which the Lacons had was that they should speak briefly, and never use more words than were needed . and so a short answer is often spoken of as a laconic answer.There was in the northern part of Greece a land ca
26、lled Macedon, and this land was at one time ruled over by a warlike king named Philip. Philip wanted to become the master of all Greece. So he raised a great army, and made war upon the other states, until nearly all of them were forced to call him their King. Then he sent a letter to the Spartans in Laconia, saying,” if I go down into your country, I will level your great city to the ground.” In a few days, an answer was brought back to him . when he opened the letter, he found there was only one word.That word was “IF “.6
