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七下英语笔记Unit1-6.doc

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1、Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from?1.pen pal =pen friend three pen pals 三个笔友2.来自 (1) be from My mother is from France. 划 Where is your mother from? (2) come from My mother comes from France. 划 Where does your mother come from?3.country 国家 c.n. eg: How many countries are there in the world? city 城市 c.n.4

2、. language c.n. What languages can you speak? How many languages can he speak?5.live 不及物动词 live in +地点 My mother lives in Toronto. 划 Where does your father live ?live with sb. 和某人住在一起 My father lives with my grandmother. 划 Who does your father live with?who 疑问代词 Where 疑问副词出现无介词 where 答语必须是介宾短语 6. wo

3、rld (1) in the world 在世界上 (2) all over the world 全世界7. like-dislike c.n. likes and dislikes like/dislike doing/ to do sth.8.country City/capital language adj. people Pl.China Beijing Chinese Chinese Chinese ChineseThe USA New York English American American AmericansThe UK London English English Engl

4、ish?/EnglishmanEnglishwomanEnglishmen/EnglishwomenJapan Tokyo Japanese Japanese Japanese JapaneseFrance Paris French French Frenchman/FrenchwomanFrenchmen/FrenchwomenCanada Toronto English and FrenchCanadian Canadian CanadianSingapore English and ChineseSingaporean SingaporeansAustralia Sydney Engli

5、sh Australian Australian AustraliansKorea Korean Korean Koreans句型1.Where+be+主语+from?答:主语+be +from+地点.Where+助词+主语+come from? 答:主语+come/comes from+地点.2.Where+助词+主语+live? 答: 主语+live/lives in+地点.3.What languages ?4. Its too difficult too 太,非常;也(句末) 5. I have a brother and a sister. 一般疑问句:()你有一个哥哥和妹妹吗?Do

6、 you have a brother and a sister?()你有一个哥哥还是一个妹妹?Do you have a brother and a sister?Section1.儿童日语 Japanese for kids 2.今日法语 French for today 3.想要一个笔友 want a pen pal 4.我住在加拿大的多伦多 I live in Toronto,Candan.5.在 11 月 in November 6.说英语和一点法语 speak English and a little French7.喜欢和我的朋友们去看电影 like going to the m

7、ovies with my friends8.在学校 in/at school 9.尽快写信给我 write to me soon10.征寻笔友 pen pal wanted 11.写信并告诉我关于你自己 write and tell me about yourselfUnit2 Where is the post office?1.About places: office, post office, library (libraries), restaurant (hotel ?),Bank (bank of China), supermarket, street, avenue(路两旁有林

8、荫 ), park, Bridge (Center Bridge)2.pay v. pay(money) for sth. Eg: I pay 20 dollars for a bag.花费: spend, cost, take, pay phone3.therehere adv./home 副词出现省略介词 go there , come home , go homethere be 句型 含义:在某处有某物,表示有 there 问 there 答()there have4.near prep. prep,+ the + n. eg: near the school/park在这附近 nea

9、r here = around here = in the neighborhood5.across prep. eg: across the bridge 在对面 across from eg: across from the park穿过 across 穿过平面 across the bridge/street/riverthrough 穿过空间 through the avenue/park/forest6.next to He sits next to me.7.between between A and B 注意冠词8.in front of 在外部空间的前面 There is a

10、tree in front of me.in the front of 在内部空间的前面The student sit in the front of the classroom.9.in the neighborhood 在附近10.straight go straight 直走 go straight along/down the street 沿着街道走go straight down the avenue 不可直接加地点11.turn v. turn left turn right turn on 开 turn off 关 turn up 大 turn 小 downturn n. It

11、s your turn 轮到你了 turn to page1eg: Spring is coming, the leaves turn green.His face turns red.12.on ones left/right句型:1.问路Where is?Is there?Which is the way to+地点?How can I get to?Do you know the way to ?Can you tell me how I can get to?=how to get to?which is the way to?2.指路方位介词 Its + 介词短语 + 地点on+街道

12、 across from next to in the neighborhoodnear here in front of behind betweenandgo straight(顺着), and walk on andtake the first turning and turn left 在第一个路口左转? Thank you all the same.there be 句型 就近原则,表示有,在某处有某物问路 Is there? 指路 There is + 地点 + 介词短语eg: There is a pay phone across from the bank.There is a

13、 supermarket next to the park.There is a restaurant near the post office. There is a restaurant near here/around here/in the neighborhood.near 可以直接加地点 near here/around here/in the neighborhood 位于句尾,不可加地点Section B1.open adj. 反 closed The door is closed. be closed v. 反 close Please close the door.clea

14、n dirtyquiet busy 忙碌的,繁华的 a busy supermarketnoisy 嘈杂的 be quiet=keep quiet2.welcome welcome to + 地点 welcome here/home3.enjoy sth.doingoneself=have fun=have a good timeHe enjoys himself with his sister. I enjoy myself on weekends.反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, yourselves ,ourselves4.take a w

15、alk = have a walk = go for a walkwalk v. walk to sp. = go to sp. On foot5.begin 的开始 the beginning of 在的开始 at the beginning ofthe beginning of the team/year6.visit visit + 地点 参观 visitvisitorvisit + 人 拜访7.have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time doing eg: They have fun playing basketball in the par

16、k.8.hungry be hungry 9.arrive=get to in 大地点 arrive in Beijing /Paris= reach at 小地点 arrive at hospital/chao yineg: I arrive in Beijing on time.(准时到达)I get to Beijing on time.I reach Beijing on time.10. way the way to 到的路 the way home在某人去的路上 on ones way toeg: Which is the way to the hospital?Which is

17、the way home?Which is the way to your home?11. if if 引导的状语从句If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.主将从现 eg: You will play computer games if you finish homework.12. take take a taxi=by taxi13. pass v. turn left after passing the bankpast prep. past= walk past =go through pass sb.

18、sth.=pass sth.to sb.传、递14.hope v. + to do/that 宾语从句 I hope pass the exam.I hope (that) you pass the exam. I hope you have a good trip.wish v. +sb. to do sth. I wish you to have a good trip.3a1.Across from the park is an old hotel.倒装句 介词短语提前表示强调 只要是倒装句,主语在后面 2.a small house with an interesting garden

19、with附有 China is a country with a long history.伴随,和一起 She with me goes to the movies.用 write down with the pen表伴随3.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4.I know you are arriving next Sunday.现在进行时态表将来 leave, arrive, come5.When you see a big supermarket, turn left.when 引导时间状语从句,意思为“当的时候”Unit 3 Why

20、 do you like koalas?1.about animals a cute koala a scary tiger an elephanta strong and friendly elephant a smart dolphin a shy pandaan ugly lion a lazy penguin a beautiful giraffe2.zoozoos pianos 以 o 结尾+es 的词 tomato,potato,hero3.map a map of China a map of world4. animal -an animal -animals What ani

21、mals?5.kind of + adj. 有点,稍微= a little + adj. (a little +u.n. 有一点)a kind of all kinds of + n. 种类what kind of eg: The panda is kind of shy. = The panda is a little shy.6. south north in the south South Africawest eastsouth 7.friendly adj. be friendly He is friendly.be friendly to eg: The Chinese are f

22、riendly. We are friends. They are friendly to us.8.grass u.n. eat grass sit on the grass9.leaf c.n. leaves eat leaves10.在白天 during the day = in the day在晚上 at night = in the eveningEg: He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.11. relax v. 三单 relaxes eg: He usually sleeps and

23、relaxes twenty hours every day.adj. relaxing 修饰物 The music is relaxing.relaxed 修饰人 I feel relaxed.an interesting country be interested in 12. other other +n. = othersanother 表示三者及其以上的人或物,多个或不定数中的另一个eg: Some students go to school, others stay at home.Could give me another one?There are fifty students

24、. Some students stay in the classroom, other students play on the playground.other 的固定搭配 one ,the other oneI have two pens. One in red, the other one is blue.one,the other twoI have three pens. One is red, the other two are blue.some, the other + pl. I have some pens. Some are red, others are blue.

25、What other animals do you like? = What else do you like?句型1.Lets see the pandas first. let sb. do first adv. 表示首先表示建议的句型Let sb. do Lets see the pandas first.How/What about doing? What about seeing pandas? Why not do? Why not see the pandas first?Why dont you do? Why dont you see the pandas first?Sha

26、ll we? Shall we see the pandas first?You had better do You had better see the pandas first.2.Why do you like koalas? Because.3.Where are lions from? Lions are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? = What else do you like?Where else do you want to go? = What other places do you want to

27、go?what people = who else5.Isnt he cute 难道他不可爱吗? 否定疑问句 难道 不? 答: Yes, he is. 不,他可爱。No, he isnt. 是的,他不可爱。Cant you play basketball? 答: Yes, I can. No, I cant.6.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.How long does he usually sleep and relax every day?7.Pandas live in China.划:(1)Which animals l

28、ive in China? (2)Where do pandas live?Unit4 I want to be an actor1.询问职业What do you do? Whats your job? What are you?2.About some jobs shop assistant doctor reporter policeman actor (actress 女) waiter(waitress 女) bank clerk nurse TV station police station3.hospital生病住院 be in hospital eg: I am ill in

29、hospital.在医院工作 in a/the hospital eg: I work in a hospital.4. nownow showing 正在上映 now:现在进行时态的标志eg: What are you doing now?5.starn.: movie starv.: He stars this movie.他主演这部电影。6.police pl.(集合名词 people family)The police work at police station.the police:警方 police station:警察局 police officer:警官policeman (

30、policemen) policewoman(policewomen) 7.give give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.eg: They give me their money=They give their money to me. 放弃 give up eg: I give up my study. never say die 代词放中间 give it to him8.getget (sth.) form (sb.)从得到 eg: They get money form me .get on 上车;get off 下车;get up 起床;get to 到达9.

31、wear 状态 穿着 We wear uniforms every day.put on 动作 穿上 Its cold outside ,put on your coat.in +颜色/衣服 The girl( in white uniform)is my little sister.want sb. to be ;want to do ;want to be; want sb. to do I want to know what you do? /What you are? /What are your jobs?10.sometimes 频率副词 一般现在时态some times 几次;I

32、 go to Beijing some times.sometime 某段时间 ; I will go to your home sometime next week.some time 一段时间 ; You can keep this book for some time.11.dangerous adj.Its dangerous to play with fire.Danger n be in the danger 陷入危险中 We are in danger.12.late adv Work late 工作到很晚 adj. be late 迟到了; Im late, because I

33、 get up late(adv.),I am late(adj.).be late for 做迟到了;Im late for school.我上学迟到了13. out go out to dinner(s) 外出吃饭14. talk about sth. talk with/to do talk to/with sb. about sth.What are you talking about? Who are you talking with/to?speak+语言 ; say:强调说的内容3awork late work with:和 打交道 work as+职业: 作为而工作 I wor

34、k as a doctor.work for Reporters work for a magazine.为杂志社而工作work hard 努力工作; hard work 一份艰苦的工作2.hard adv 努力地 adj. 坚固的,硬的Hardly 几乎不 adj. 否定词 I can hardly finish my homework.Youre a student, arent you? You are not a student are you?I can hardly finish my homework can you?Unit5 Im watching TV1. 定义: 表示正在

35、进行或发生的动作 eg: Im watching TV.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作eg: We are working on a farm these days.2. 时间状态(标志) Look/listen 祈使句, now , at the moment these days3. 构成:主语+be 动词+现在分词4. 现在分词的变化规则一般在动词末尾加 ing do doing; go going 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e,再加 ing write writing 原音+辅音重读闭音节,先双写,再加 ing running辅音字母加 y 结尾的,直接加

36、ing study studying studies部分以 ie 结尾的,把 ie 变 y+ing lie lying eat-eating sleep-sleeping listen-listeningwrite-writing sit-sitting swim-swimmingwait-waiting clean-cleaning read-readingshop-shopping have-having see-seeingmake-making take-taking get-gettinggive-giving begin-beginning come-comingrun-runni

37、ng talk-talking put-puttinglie-lying go-going visit-visitingdance-dancing live-living arrive-arrivingstudy-studying watch-watching play-playingopen-opening close-closingReview1.定义表示现在的状态 I am a student.经常或习惯性动作 He goes to school at 7:00 every day.主语具备的性格或能力 I like bananas.2.时间状语(标志):频率副词,every 系列3.构

38、成:主语+系动词(状态) +标语 Im thirteen years old.That sound good.主语+谓语(动作)+ 宾语 She likes talking to people.I work late.4.第三人称单数的变化规则(基本上和名词变复数一样)New words1.clean cleaning clean = do some cleaning read=do some readingshop = do some shopping wash = do some shopping2.on talk on the phone watch on TV3.north, sout

39、h, west, east4.pool the swimming pool in/at the pool 在水池里5.bird the bird in the tree 树上的鸟 leaves on the tree 叶子在树上in the tree 外来之物 on the tree 树本身所有的果实、叶子等6.sure 当然(口语)= of course = certainlyto do 一定要做某事be sure of sth. 确信做某事that + 宾语从句 确定做某事7.wait wait to do 等待做某事 cant wait to 迫不及待做某事wait for sb. 等待

40、某人 Who are you waiting for?wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事现在进行时态的应用1.当出现了标志 now 的时候2.通过上下文显示正在进行eg: Im waiting a book this month.Its twelve oclock. My mother is coming.Dont make any noisy. She is sleeping.3.一些短暂性动词用现在进行时态表将来4.它表示一个按计划或安排要进行的动作,与表示将来的时间状语连用,用现在进行时代替将来时如:come, go, arrive, leave I know

41、 you are arriving next Sunday。句型1.Im watching TV. 划 What are you doing?2.This TV show is boring. 划 How is this TV show?3.Whats he taking? He is taking a bottle of water.4.Whos/Whats he waiting for? He is taking for the bus.He is waiting at the bus station.5.Who are they talking to? What are they tal

42、king about?6.Thanks for/thank you(sb.) for your letter and photos.Thanks for sth. Thanks for your help. doing Thank for helping me. 7.Here are some of my photos. 倒装句8.in the firs photo first 首先 in the second photo second 其次in the next photo next 接下来 in the last photo last 最后9.Im with my sister Gina.

43、 be with sb. 和某人一起play with 和 一起玩 work with 和打交道talk with 和谈论 be with 和一起10.My grandfather is reading the newspaper.Unit6 Its raining?划 Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like?1.weather u.n. What fine weather! Its cold weather.2.cloudy, windy, sunny, rainy, snowy, cold, hot, humidThere are many c

44、loud in the sky. Its + adj. n. + y3.rain c.n. a heavy rain 一场大雨 rainy adj. u.n.There is much rain in summer.夏天是个多雨的季节。v. Its raining now. Its rainy.状态4.snow c.n a heavy snow snowy adj.v. Its snowing now. Its snow. I like snowy days.5.cook v. Can you cook Chinese food?n. He is a great cook.6.study (过

45、程)- studies - studying learn (结果) learn sth. learn to do learn about = know about learn from eg: We should learn from each other.7.Hows it going? 最近怎么样?进展如何?How is your study going?最近学习怎么样?答:Great! Pretty good! Not bad! /Just so so! Terrible! Terribly bad! ()Its pretty.8.pretty adv. =very=quiet pret

46、ty good Its pretty good.修饰 adj. 不可单独出现9.terrible adj. terribly adv.10.vacation go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation There are many people on vacation.(1)badbadly adv. pretty adj.可爱的,漂亮的 humid(wet)dry(2)take a photo/take photos ()take phototake a photo for sb. 给某人照相take a photo with sb. 和某人合影SA 句型1.Hows

47、 the weather (today/in Beijing /here/there )?Whats the weather like(today/in Beijing /here/there )?答: Its raining/rainy/snowing/snowy.Its cloudy/windy/warm/hot/cold/humid.2.Hows it going (with you)? Hows your study going?答: Great! Pretty good! Not bad! /Just so so! Terrible! Terribly bad!3.打电话用语(Hel

48、lo!) This is. May I speak to?Is that? Who is that?SB 单词1.lie 躺- lies lyinglie 撒谎 tell a lie lie to sb.eg: There are many people lying on the beach. there be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做某事 2.beach lie on the beach play on the beach3.看 look 看的动作 see 看的结果 watch 节目 watch sth. on TV 4.group c.n. 群 a group of people 一群人 默认为复数eg: A group of people are dancing.5.look at Look at this group people playing beach volleyball.6

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