1、Lesson 132,He may be He may have been Im not sure.,Egypt,New words and expressions,abroad adv. 国外 We may go abroad. His son is now studying abroad. Ive never lived abroad before. go abroad 出国，到国外 study abroad 留学 travel abroad 到国外旅行 from abroad 从国外来的，从海外来的 He just returned from abroad.,我们可能出国。,他的儿子现在
2、正在国外学习。,我以前从来没有在国外生活过。,他刚刚从国外回来。,worry v. 担扰 be worried about. be worried that. worried adj. 烦恼的，焦虑的,My wife always worries too much.,我妻子总是忧心重重。,Dont worry,everything will be ok soon.,不要担心，一切都会好起来的。,Shes worried that she might lose her job.,她担心自己会丢了那份工作。,课文讲解 MARTIN：Where are you going to spend your
3、 holidays this year, Gary? 1. be going to 将来时态的表达方式之一表示打算，计划或安排去做某事。 2. spend v. 花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等spend+money/time +on sth.spend+ time + (in) diong sth. eg:She spends three hours on study every day. 她每天花三个小时在学习上She spends a lot of money on clothes. 她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上She spends three hours studying Englis
4、h every day. 她每天花三个小时学习英语。,spend 当“度过”讲时句型结构为：spend + n.（时光、假日）+地点状语eg:I spent my childhood in a small town. 我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney. 我打算到悉尼度假,。,GARY：We may go abroad. Im not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt. Id like to go there, too. We cant make up our minds. 1、情
5、态助动词may表示可能性“可能，也许，或许“ may和might都表示“可能、也许”,might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟时只能用might而不能用may。A.may表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形 -It may snow tomorrow. 明天也许会下雪。 -If Im busy, I may not go. 如果我忙的话,也许就不去 The bread may be fresh. He may be reading.B.may也可表示过去的可能性：may have (done) He was late. He may have been busy. 他迟到了，大
6、概是太忙了。,2. be sure 肯定be sure of / about +n. 对有把握be sure that 肯定，确信be sure to do 肯定，一定，务必eg: He is sure of success. 他确信他会成功。We are sure that he is innocent. 我们确信他是无辜的Be sure to call me at 5 oclock. 五点务必打电话给我make sure 确信 证实to be sure 肯定，的确，固然 ，后面多接but,3、would like to do sth. 乐于干某事，想做某事would like sth. 想
7、吃（喝，得到）某物4、make up ones mind 下决心，决定make up ones mind /decideto do sth. 表示决心或决定去做某事。,MARTIN：Will you travel by sea or by air? 1、选择疑问句，要求答话人在两个或多个人或事物中作出选择，不能用yes或no作回答. Would you like some bananas or apples? 你想吃香蕉还是苹果？MARTIN：Its cheaper, isnt it? Its cheaper. = Its cheaper to travel by sea than by ai
8、r, isnt it?反意疑问句要用yes或no来回答，肯定与否根据事实来确定，不受问句中肯定与否定的影响。 You are a student , arent you? 你是学生，不是吗？ Yes ,I am. 是的，我是。 No, Im not. I am a teacher. 不，我不是，我是一位老师。英语中的yes和no用于对事实进行的肯定与否定，而汉语中的“是的“与”不是“是表示对问话人的态度是否赞同。,GARY：It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.1、take 花费，占用take 只能用于时间的花费，不能用于金钱。It takes
9、 sb.some time to do sth. 花某人的时间做某事 eg.It took me 1 hour to do the job. 花了我一个小时的时间来做这件事。 注：take 表示的是时间的占用，具有客观性；而spend表示人对时间有意识的花费，有主观性。2、it takes a long time.= it takes a long time to travel by sea.,MARTIN：Im sure youll enjoy yourselves. 1、宾语从句，youll enjoy yourselves.作sure的宾语。 2、enjoy oneself = have
10、 a good time 玩的愉快GARY：Dont be so sure.We might not go anywhere.Dont be so sure. = Dont be so sure of it. = Dont be so sure that well enjoy ourselves. （1）might 是 may 的过去式情态动词的过去式不表示过去，而往往是表示一种更为婉转的语气 （2）anywhere 任何地方，副词作状语somewhere 某地，用于肯定句nowhere 没有任何地方,My wife always worries too much. In the end, w
11、e stay at home and look after everything!（1）problem 存在的需要解决的问题question 疑问，需要回答的问题 （2）in the end 最后(说明结果)finally 最后(说明次序)at last 最后（说明目的的实现） （3） look after 照看eg:look after the children 看管孩子,travels by air,look after the dog,make up your mind,go abroad,spent holidays,Find out the modal verb,We may go
12、abroad. We cant make up our minds. We may travel by sea. It may be cheaper. We might not go anywhere.,Grammar 情态助动词may表示可能性 may和might都表示“可能、也许”,might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟时只能用might而不能用may。 may表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形 The bread may be fresh. He may be reading. may也可表示过去的可能性：may have (done) He was late. He
13、 may have been busy. I went out last night, and she may have been reading,Review,巧记must, can, may表示“推测”的用法： 请看下面的顺口溜：can不肯，may不问， must肯定不否问。这个顺口溜介绍了can (could), may (might), must 表“推测”时所适用的句式的区别。,can不肯，即：表推测时can (could) 一般不用于肯定句； may不问，即：表推测时may (might) 一 般不用于疑问句； must肯定不否问，即：表推测时must一般 仅用于肯定句，不用于 否
14、定句和疑问句。,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be at this hour of day? A. may B. can C. must D. should,情态动词+ have+ 过去分词”的用法,英语中，表示对过去某种情况进行推测或对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测，常用情态动词 must/may/might/can/could/should/ ought to/would. have 过去分词表示。 一般来说，说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也不同。,might,1)表过去的
15、“可能”和“允许”多用于间接引语。She said that he might take her dictionary.2)表现在的“可能”，其可能性要比may小。Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a severe shock.电熨斗会有危险，它可能电着人。3)may (might) + have +done 表示对过去发生行为的推测，含有“想必”、“也许是”的意思。It may have been true.,may 的用法,1)表示请求、可以、允许。You may drive the tractor. 2)当回答由
16、may 引起的问题时，否定答语要用must not,表示“不许可”、“不应该”、“不行”。May I come in? No, you mustnt. 3) may /might 推测性用法 可能 He may be right.,注意: 1. 只用于肯定和否定句中,不用于疑问句中。 2. might 比may可能性更小may no 可能不 can not不可 3.表建议（可和as well 连用） You may（might）as well stay where you are. 还是的好 4.表祝愿,Im not sure. They may be Chinese.,Im not sure. They may have been bakers.,Im not sure. She may be Australian.,Im not sure. It may have been difficult.,Im not sure. It may have been Wednesday yesterday.,Homework,1单词5+ 2.课文背诵 3.课外作业,
