1、中考英语时态专项练习 04(文中分享课堂)1Jenny tried her best to learn English even though while she _ in Yunnan last summer.A. travels B. will travel C. is traveling D. was traveling2Have you heard of the song Let It Go?Yes. It _ the prize for the Best Song Written For Visual Media in the 57th Grammy Awards in 2015.A
2、. awarded B. was awarded C. is awarded D. has awarded3I really want to know the real reason for his being late.His mother _ you as soon as she _ .A. tells; comes B. will tell; comes C. tells; will come D. will tell; will come4 Little Jim _ computer games when his mother got home.A. is playing B. Pla
3、yed C. will play D. was playing5 Im so hungry now. I _ since breakfast.A. wont eat B. havent eaten C. didnt eat D. dont eat6Today Beijing Opera _ by many people even from other countries.A. is enjoyed B. Enjoys C. will enjoy D. was enjoyed7. Over 100 students took part in the First Siyuan Star Engli
4、sh Proficiency Competition in Tuanfeng in May,2016.Its reported that twelve students _ to visit Hong Kong Disneyland for free this summerA. has chosen B. have been chosen C. were choosing D. will choose8Roman Holiday is a classic love movie. Lets go to the cinema tonight.Sorry, I _ it with my friend
5、 twice.Ahave seen B. will see C. saw D. was seeing9-Tony，your cup _ as soon as you finish the coffee. -Ok ，Mom.A. should washed B. was washed C. will wash D. should be washed10Our physics teacher told us that the light much faster than the sound.A. travels B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling11We e
6、ach a mobile phone at home.A. have B. having C. had D. has12-Where is your father ，Simon？-Oh， he _ some flowers in the garden.A. is planting B. has planting C. plants D. planted13 Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! Yeah, it _nearly 800 years ago.A. build B. built C. is built D. was built14
7、 Where is your father? He _to Shanghai. Hell be back next week.A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been15I saw Lily just now but she didnt see me. She_ the other way.A. looked B. has looked C. is looking D. was looking16If I have enough money, I _ the ticket to the concert.Awill buy Bdont b
8、uy Chave bought17Why didnt Mona answer my telephone yesterday evening?She _ with us at Pattaya KTV at that time. A. is singing B. will sing C. was singing D. has sung18How long havent you been on vacation? For a year. I will go to Mexico for a trip when my season project_. A. is finished B. have bee
9、n finished C. will be finished D. has finished19The Great Hall of the People _in the 1950sA. is built B. was built C. builds D. built20The Amazing Batman V Superman _ for several days. Its fantastic.Really? I want to see it as soon as possible.A. has been on B. has begun C. was put on D. was shown21
10、 - Will you play football with us if it _ tomorrow?- OK, but Ill ask my mother if _ something important to do.A. doesnt rain; there is B. wont rain; there will be C. doesnt rain; there will be D. wont rain; there is22I wont go to her party unless my best friend Jack _.A. will invite B. will be invit
11、ed C. is invited D. invites23How time flies! Four years _ really a short time.Ais Bare Cwas DWere24.Linda said that they_ an English evening party the next day.A. would have B. will have C. will be D. would be25 What are you doing, Sam? I _ the house for my uncle.A. am painting B. painted C. paint D
12、. will paint26Paper _first _ about 2,000 years ago in China.Ais, creating Bis created Chas, created Dwas created27 Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes. I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed28Todays young people cant li
13、ve without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals.A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have29Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _ into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.Ahas sent Bis sent Cwill send Dwas sent30.Jims father said
14、to him,“I hope you wont forget what I _ you to buy.A. didnt forget, told B. not to forget, have toldC. wont forget, have told D. havent forgotten, will tell31A fool has gained nothing from the time _, for he _ nothing.Apassing; has paid Bpassed; has been paidCpassing; has been paid Dpassed; has paid
15、32-How long have you _? -Since 17 years ago.Abought their house Bgot married Cleft this city Dlived in Jinan33 While I was talking on the phone， Helen _ The Little Prince.A. will watch B. was watching C. watches D. is watching34 - May I speak to Mr. Miller? -Sorry， he _ to Sanya for a vacation.Agoes
16、 B. has been C. has gone D. is going35Jay, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Sunday?Unless I .Awill be invited Binvited Cam invited36Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to37 Wheres Mr. Smith? He to Parris.A. is going B. has gone C. has been D. went38 Lin Fei looks wo
17、rried. Whats the matter?_ His parents always talk about what will happen if he _ succeed.A. didnt B. dont C. doesnt D. wont39 Chinese is getting more and more popular in the world.- Yes, nowadays Chinese in many middle schools in Australia.A. has taught B. is teaching C. was taught D. is taught40-Is
18、 there anything in the fridge?-Yes. _ some apples and a watermelon.A. There is B. There are C. There will be D. There were41-The mountains are greener and greener and the water is clearer and clearer.-Sure. Lots of things _ by our government every year.A. were done B. are done C. have done D. will d
19、o42- Lucy isnt in the classroom. Where is she?-She _ to the playground.A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. was going43-Excuse me, can you lend your bike to me?-Sorry, its not here. Jack _ it for a week.A. lent B. has borrowed C. has had D. has kept44-How fast _ he _ when the police stopped him yes
20、terday evening?-Nearly 150 kilometers per hour.A. was; driving B. did; drive C. is; driving D. has; driven45You cant get in. The exam_ for over 30 minutes.A. has been on B. has begun C. began D. Begins46 When _ you _， Nancy? Im not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road today.Ahave； arrived Bdi
21、d， arrive Cdo， arrive Dwill， arrive47 Whats Tom doing now?He in the library.A. is reading B. read C. reads D. will read48I you for two years. Where have you been? To Africa.A. didnt see B. havent seen C. dont see D. wont see49E - book in many schools now.A. use B. was used C. used D. is used50 - How
22、 was the dinner at Peters home last night?- I _ at 6：00， but I arrived at 8：00.A. dont supposed to arrive B. am supposed to arriveC. was supposed to arrive D. was allowed to arrive51一 I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company， but he wasnt in.一 Oh， he for my father with me at the train
23、station.A. is waiting B. waited C. has waited D. was waiting52 When will you go to the parents meeting?I _ to give a talk at the meeting, so I will have to be there early.Atold Bhave told Cwill tell Dwas told53 Do you know when the robot show _.Sorry, I dont. But when it _, Ill call you in a minute。
24、Awill begin, will begin Bbegins, beginsCwill begin, begins Dbegins, will begin54 Excuse me. You cant take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS“. Sorry, I it.A. didnt see B. am going to see C. wont see D. dont see55 Jason is upset because his mother always _ him with other children.Acomp
25、letes Bcompare Ccompares Dcomplete56Look! Many people _under the big tree.A. is standing B. are standing C. stand答案1D【解析】试题分析：句意：珍尼尽力学英语，即使当她去年夏天在云南旅游的时候。A. travels 三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；B. will travel 一般将来时态形式；C. is traveling 现在进行时态形式；D. was traveling 过去进行时态形式。本句表示“当她去年夏天正在云南旅游时” ，描述过去某时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。故选
26、 D。考点：考查动词的时态。2B【解析】试题分析：句意：你听说过歌曲 Let It Go 吗？是的，2015 年它被授予第 57 届格莱美奖最佳视觉媒体歌曲创作奖。描述 2015 年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；它被授予，用被动语态。故选 B。考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。3B【解析】试题分析：句意：我真的想知道他迟到的真正原因。他妈妈一来就会告诉你的。他妈妈将要告诉你，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。As soon as 一就，引出的是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句里，要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选 B考点：考查动词的时态。4D【解析】试题分析：句意：小吉姆正在玩电脑，当
27、他妈妈回家的时候。过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选 D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。5B【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在很饿，早饭之后我就没有吃过东西了。因为有时间状语 since,所以用完成时态，故选 B。考点：考查完成时态的用法。6A【解析】试题分析：句意：今天北京剧院被许多人使用，甚至还有来自于其他国家的人。被使用，因此用被动语态，故选 A。考点：考查被动语态的用法。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：100 多个学生在 2016 年 5 月参加了在团风的第一届思远星英语能力竞赛。据报道 12 名学生被选去免费参观香港迪士尼。根据句意及题干分析此空是表被动，所以用被动语态，其基本结构
28、式是 be+动词的过去分词，故选 B。考点：考查被动语态的用法8A【解析】试题分析：句意：罗马假日是一部古典爱情电影，让我们今晚去电影院吧！对不起，我已经和我的朋友看了两次了。根据句意及题干分析“已经看了两次”是强调对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时态，故选 A。考点：考查动词的时态9D【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼，你的咖啡一喝完，杯子就应该洗一洗。好的，妈妈。杯子与清洗之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态。排除 A,C；as soon as 一就，可知动作还没有发生。不能用过去式形式，故答案为 D。考点： 考查被动语态。10A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音的速度传播
29、快的多。在宾语从句中，如果是客观真理，不再受主句时态的影响，用一般现在时态来表达。故答案为 A。考点：考查宾语从句的时态。11A【解析】试题分析：句意：在家里我们每个人有一个手机。时态为一般现在时态，主语 we 为复数形式，故答案为 A。考点：考查动词时态。12A【解析】试题分析：句意：你的爸爸在哪，西蒙？哦，他正在花园里种花。根据问句可知，是询问现在的情况，故动词的时态用现在进行时态来完成。答案为 A。考点：考查动词的时态。13D【解析】试题分析：句意：看，多么古老的一座宫殿！看起来真伟大！-是的，它是近 800 年前建造的。这句话的主语 it 指的是 an old palace，是动作的承
30、受者，它和动词 built 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，根据时间状语 800 years ago，可知应该用一般过去时一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词所以应该是 was built，故答案为 D。考点：考查被动语态。14C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的爸爸在哪？他去了上海，下周他将回来。根据主谓一致排除 A,B；have been to 去过某地，现已回来；have gone to 表示某人去了某地，还没有回来。结合句意可知，答案为 C。考点：考查 have been to/have gone to 区别。15D【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才我看见莉莉了，但是
31、她没有看到我。她正看向另一边。根据语境可知，是说明当时的情况。时态为过去进行时态。故答案为 D。考点：考查动词的时态。16 A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有足够的钱，我就会买一张音乐会的票。If 引导的条件状语从句中不能用将来时，而用一般现在时代替，而主句还是用一般将来时。故选 A。考点：考查动词的时态。17C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么莫娜昨天晚上不回我的电话？那时她与我们在芭堤雅的 KTV唱歌。at that time 在那时，用于过去进行时态，故答案为 C。考点：考查动词时态。 18【解析】A试题分析：句意：你多久没去度假了？一年。当我的赛季计划结束时，我将去墨西哥旅行。When 引
32、导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来，从句的主语与动词之间是被动的关系，故答案为 A。考点：考查被动语态。 19B【解析】试题分析：句意：人民大会堂是在 20 世纪 50 年代建立的。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语判断时态为一般过去时态，故答案为 B。考点：考查被动语态。20A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-神奇的蝙蝠侠大战超人已经上映好几天，非常精彩。-真的吗？如果可能的话，我想去看一看。根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，并对现在造成影响或结果，时态应用现在完成时。此外， “开始（begin） ”在英语中为短暂性动词，不可延续一段时间，但是其状态（be on）则
33、是可以延续的，故结合选项可知应选 A。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。21C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨你会和我们踢足球吗？好的，但是我要问问我的妈妈是否有重要的事情要做。根据句意可知第一个句子是条件状语从句，在主语为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，本句主句是一般将来时态，从句中 rain 是动词，下雨的意思，it 是单数第三人称，故其否定形式用助动词 does。根据句意可知第二个句子是宾语从句，根据宾语从句中主句是将来时，从句根据意思可知用将来时，故选 C。考点：考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的用法。22C【解析】试题分析：句意：除非我最好的朋友杰克被邀请，我不会去他的聚
34、会。这里是 unless 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。从句是被动语态，其结构是be done 的形式。结合语境，故选 C。考点：考查动词的时态及语态。23 A【解析】试题分析：句意：时间流逝，四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years 看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境，故选 A。考点：考查主谓一致。24A【解析】试题分析：句意：琳达说他们第二天将有一场英语聚会，在宾语从句中，主句是一般将来时从句用相应的过去时态，这里用过去将来时，其结构是 would+动词的原形。结合语境，故选 A。考点：考查宾语从句的时态。25A【解析】试题分析：句意：你在做什么，萨姆
35、？我正在为我的叔叔画一所房子。问句是现在进行时态，故答案也应该用进行时态来回答，答案为 A。考点：考查动词的时态。26 D【解析】试题分析：句意：纸是两千多年前，中国发明的。表示两千多年前发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；句子的主语 paper 是谓语动词 create 的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选 D。考点：考查被动语态。27C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？-是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed 一般过去时；have st
36、ayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选 C。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。28B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。他们无论走到哪里，甚至吃饭时，手里都拿着手机。While 后跟句子，所以这里缺少的是谓语动词，在吃饭的时候做某事应该用现在进行时。故选 B。考点：考查现在进行时。29 D【解析】试题分析：句意： 在 2016 年 6 月 12 日中国的第 23 颗北斗卫星被发送到太空。作为中国人，我们感到骄傲。根据 on June 12, 2016.可知此处是已经发生的事，故用一般过去时。故选 D。考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。30C【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆的父亲对
37、他说：“我希望你不要忘记我告诉你买什么”。直接引语，从句不用过去时，所以 A 错；又 hope 不能用 hope sb to do 句型，故 B 错； 根据语境可知第二个空用现在完成时，其结构是 have done 的形式。根据题意，故选 C。考点：考查动词的时态。31 D【解析】试题分析：句意：时间流逝，这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西，因为他也并未付出任何东西。（只有付出，才有收获） “他也并未付出任何东西”是主动的，并非“被付出” （be paid）,所以排除 B、C ，而 the time passed 中 passed 修饰 the time。故选 D。考点：考查动词的时态和语态。32 D【
38、解析】试题分析：句意：-你在济南住了多久了？-自从 17 年之前。bought their house 买他们的房子；B. got married 结婚； C. left this city 离开这个城市；D. lived in Jinan 住在济南。根据下文 Since 17 years ago.，可知谓语动词必须是持续性的。根据题意，故选 D。考点：考查现在完成时的用法33B【解析】试题分析：句意：当我在电话上交谈的时候，Helen 正在观看小王子 。While 引导的时间状语从句，主从句的动作同时发生，用过去过去进行时态。根据题意，故选 B。考点：考查动词的时态。34C【解析】试题分析：
39、句意：-我可以让 Mr. Miller 听电话吗？-对不起，他去三亚度假了？根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是 have/has done 的形式， have been to.表示去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to.表示去了；现在未回。根据回答，显示 Mr. Miller 还未回来，故选 C。考点：考查动词的时态。35C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰伊，你星期日要去参加杰夫的生日聚会吗？除非我被邀请。结合语境可知下文省略了主句，当主句描述将来发生的动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 C。考点：考查被动语态。36B【解析】试题分析：
40、句意：汤姆在中国三年了。A 答案缺少介词；C 答案 has been to 表示曾经去过，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，不合句意。故答案为 B。考点：考查 have been in/have been to 的区别。37B【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生在哪儿？他去巴黎了。A. is going 在去，要去。现在进行时态；B. has gone 去了某地（未回） ；C. has been 去过某地（已回） ；D. went 去，一般过去时态。找不到史密斯先生，说明他去了，未回来。用 have gone to 结构。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。38C【解析】试题分析：句意：林菲看起来着急。怎
41、样啦？他的父母总在谈论万一他不成功怎么办。A. didnt 一般过去时态；B. dont 非三人称单数的一般现在时态；C. doesnt 三人称单数的一般现在时态；D. wont 一般将来时态。If 意思是如果，引出的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。主语 he 是三人称单数。故选 C。考点：考查时态一致。39D【解析】试题分析：句意：汉语在世界上变得越来越受欢迎了。是的，现在在澳大利亚的许多中学都在教汉语。A. has taught 现在完成时的主动语态；B. is teaching 现在进行时态；C. was taught 一般过去时态的被动语态；D.
42、is taught 一般现在时态的被动语态。描述现在的状态，句子用一般现在时态；主语 Chinese 是谓语动词 teach 的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选 D。考点：考查动词的时态、语态。40B【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里有什么东西吗？是的，有一些苹果和一个西瓜。A. There is一般现在时态；B. There are 一般现在时态；C. There will be 一般将来时态；D. There were 一般过去时态。前问句是一般现在时态，答句也用一般现在时；There be 结构中 be的单复数看其后的第一个名词，some apples 是复数名词短语，be 用复数形式 are。
43、故选B。考点：考查 there be 结构。41B【解析】试题分析：句意：山越来越绿了，水越来越清澈了。当然，每年政府做了许多。A. were done 一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are done 一般现在时态的被动语态；C. have done 现在完成时态；D. will do 一般将来时态。由 every year 每年，可知句子用一般现在时态；句子主语 things 是谓语动词 do 的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选 B。考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。42B【解析】试题分析：句意：露西不在教室里。她在哪儿？她去操场了。A. has been 去过某地（已回） ；B. has gon
44、e 去了某地（未回） ；C. will go 要去，表示将要发生的动作；D. was going 在去，表示过去某时正在发生的动作。现在在教室里找不到她，她去了操场未回来：has gone to。故选 B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。43D【解析】试题分析：句意为：-请问，你能借你的自行车给我吗？-对不起，自行车不在这里，杰克已经借去一个星期了。根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，时态应用现在完成时。在英语中，由于“借（borrow） ”为短暂性动词，不可延续一段时间，但是其“借”了之后即为“保存（keep） ”则是可以延续的，故应转换成 keep。结合选项可知应选 D。考
45、点：考查现在完成时的用法。44A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-昨天晚上警察拦下他的时候，他开得多快？-差不多每小时 150公里。根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时。结合选项可知应选 A。考点：考查过去进行时的用法。45A【解析】试题分析：句意为：你不可以进来了。考试已经开始了 30 多分钟。根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，时态应用现在完成时。此外，在英语中，“开始（begin） ”为短暂性动词，不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中，但是其状态（be on）是可以延续的，结合选项可知应选 A。考点：考查现在完成
46、时的用法。46 D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你什么时候会到，南茜？-我不确定。今天路上有很多车辆。根据答语可知，南茜还未到，表示将来的动作，故使用一般将来时态。所以选 D。考点：考查一般将来时态47A【解析】试题分析：现在汤姆在做什么？他正在图书馆里读书。根据问句可知，时态为现在进行时态。故答案为 A。考点：考查动词的时态。48B【解析】试题分析：我两年没有见到你了。你去哪里了？到了非洲。根据句意可知，是说明现在的情况，for+时间段，一般用于现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为 B。考点：考查动词的时态。49D【解析】试题分析：句意：现在电子书用于许多学校中。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；根据 now 判断，是说明现在的情况，时态为一般现在时态。故答案为 D。考点：考查被动语态。50C【解析】试题分析：句意： -昨晚在彼得
