1、match vt. (1)与相配(=go with) (2)在方面与匹敌；势均力敌n. 比赛；火柴；相配物 We must find carpets that will match the curtains. 我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。 No one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。 本周五将有一场足球赛。 There is going to be a football match this Friday. She is trying to find a pair of red shoes that_ the dress.A. ma
2、tch B. go with C. matches D. is matched,match，fit与suit match指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。 fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。 suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。,Do you have a tie to_ this stilt? The colour_ me. No dish_ all tastes. This coat_ me very well. Each stone_ so well.,match,matches,suits,fits,fits,How does music make you feel?音乐使你感觉如何？
3、make sb. do 使某人做. make sth.done 使.被 Because of my poor English, I am afraid I cant make myself understood . Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning,B,roll vt. & vi. 摇晃,(使)摇摆 The ship rolled very heavily. 那艘船左右摇晃得厉害。 n. 摇晃，面包圈，卷形物 The ships roll
4、 made me sick. 船的颠簸使我作呕 roll up 把卷起来 roll our sleeves up roll over打滚,Children like _ in winter. Tears _down her cheeks.,rolling snowballs,rolled,When the business gets _, well have more time to relax. A.to roll B.rolling C.roll D.rolls,开始运转 get running,We are just going to have to roll our sleeves u
5、p and get o with it. Roll a window up,folk adj. 民间的 n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s). 有些人从不满足。 Some folk(s) are never satisfied. 你家里人都好吗? How are all your folks? folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer,Musical Adj. We share the same musical tastes.I wasnt very musical when I was at scho
6、ol. n. 音乐剧 音乐影片 Musical instrument A talented young musician His musicianship was superb, really beyond compare.,dream of (about)sth./doing sth.梦想 dream of a better future dream of becoming famousWhen she was young, she dreamt of being a doctor in the future.,pretend v.假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。 他假装在努力工作。 He
7、 pretended that he was working hard. 当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。 He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.,She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen The cheat pretended that he_ it.A. would know B. was to know C. knew D. has known,be hon
8、est with sbbe honest about sthbe honest in ( doing ) sth,对坦诚, 诚恳,I shall be honest _ you. He is honest _ doing business. The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence. To be honest , I dont like him very much. Did he come by the money honestly, or was it stolen? A politician of rare honesty and courage,wi
9、th,in,about,如实说,做某事,在某方面诚实,attach v. 系上，附加 attachment n. 附属，附带attach to,e.g. Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 使依附;使附属,How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?,att
10、ach importance/value/significance to sth/doing sth认为有重要性/价值e.g. Do you attach any importance to what he said? People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.,passer-by 过路人 pl. passers-bylooker-on 旁观者 lookers-on,extra adj. 额外的，特别的adv.特别的，非常的 He is strong enough to carry the cargo, I dont thi
11、nk he needs some extra help. I bought this picture at an extra high price.,form an idea 形成一种观点 form a club/ band 成立俱乐部/乐队 form a good habit 养成好习惯 form the habit of = fall / get into the habit of 养成的习惯be formed of = be made up of 由组成,3.form,(1) vt. 形成, 组成, 养成,vt. 形成, 组成, 养成,n.形状，形态，外形，表格形式,Translate:
12、1）在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team. 2）结果, 他养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯。As a result, he formed the habit of taking notes in class.,The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made up of one girl and two boys.,句型转换：,（2） n.形状，形态，外形，表格,in the form of take t
13、he form of fill in a form,以的形式,采取的形式；表现为的形式,填表格,Translate:,这种病表现为高烧和呕吐的形式。,This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness .,（2009-湖北高考）Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form ofC. in need of D. in the direction of,解析：in search ofin the f
14、orm ofin need ofin the direction of B 项最符合句意。,搜寻；,以的形式,需要,朝方向,form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.,The band is formed of one girl and two boys. =The band is made up
15、of one girl and two boys.,n. 表格, 形式, 形态 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. Please fill the form. in the form of in form,以形式 形式上, 情况良好,1). They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms 2). When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C
16、. in form of D. in forms of,passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servants,passers-by 合成名词如果有主体名词构成复数时一般在主体名词前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿 如果没有主体名词，则在合成名词后加 “s” go-betweens get-togethers grown-ups但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加
17、复数。men-doctors women-servants,earn 赚得；挣得；使得到 earn ones living = make a living谋生 His courage earned him the respect of all the others. 他的勇敢赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。 他以卖菜为生。 He earns his living by selling vegetables. 她以教书为生。 She earns her living by teaching.,extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的 adv. 特别; 额外 n.额外的东西；另收费的事物 我没
18、有多余的时间。 I dont have any extra time. 这个箱子特别重。 The box is extra heavy. 他们另收酒钱。 They charge extra for wine. Her school fees are $ 300 a term; music and dancing are extras. 她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。,extra adj. 额外的, 特别的I have extra work to do on Sunday.I want clothes of extra quality. adv. 额外地, 特别地我今天早上起的
19、特别早。 I got up extra early this morning.,You will_(多劳多得). The coffee is_ (特别浓)this morning. I have to be at the office_ (特别早) tomorrow. She_ (加唱了一首歌) at the party.,play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑, 戏弄某人No one like to be played jokes on by others.for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑in joke 闹着玩的make fun of取笑laugh at嘲笑 play
20、a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话 make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑 joke vi. 开玩笑 I was only joking.,get /be familiar with ( 主语是熟悉后面的宾语）We are familiar with our English teacher. 我们熟悉我们的英语老师。get /be familiar to（主语为他人熟悉） Our English teacher is familiar to us. 我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。 变同义句：
21、We are familiar with the computers. =_,The computers are familiar to us.,base on 基于， 以为根据 His argument is based on facts. The writer based his book on a true story.,even +比较级 Its even colder than yesterday. even/much/a lot/far+比较级 The garden is much more beautiful than that one.,4. play jokes/ a jok
22、e on sb 戏弄某人 5.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. 现在分词做定语修饰前面的名词,sitting at the back,the train leaving,at eight,坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？ Will the people _please keep quiet? 我们到得太晚了，没能赶上八点的火车。 We arrived too late to catch_ _.,9
23、.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语，在句中做伴随状语，表示主动关系。 分词短语（doing/done/to do ）在句中做状语的区别: 1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词doing Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. (s
24、tanding与句子的主语we是主动关系) 2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词done,Seen on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful. （seen 与句子主语the whole city是被动关系） 3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，则分词用完成时having done Having finished his homework, he went out to play. (finish发生在go out 之前，且为主动关系),Rely on sb. To do sth. Rely on sb
25、. Doing sth. Rely on sb. For sth. I think we can rely on him not to tell anyone. You cant rely on your parents lending you the money. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes.,Live broadcast The interview was broadcast live across Europe.Humor/ humorous/ A humorous account of his travels
26、in South America No , thank you, Ive had more than enough( too much) Therell be time enough to get to know each other later on. He didnt pack the bowls carefully enough and they broke.,break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。 The ship was broken up on the rock. 警察来了，驱散了人群。 The police came and broke
27、 up the crowd. 他们的友谊破裂了。 Their friendship has broken up. 你们学校什么时候放假? When will your school break up?,break down 出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮 break into 破门而入 break off 中断；断交；突然停止 break out 爆发；突然发生 break away from 脱离；摆脱 What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_ in the traffic ja
28、m.A. broken up B. broken down C. held up D. kept up,afterwards = afterward adv. 后来，以后，然后,Lets go to the theatre first and eat afterwards. She was very well before lunch, but felt sick_.A. afterwards B. forwards C. downwards D. upwards,backwards 向后地 eastwards 向东地 backwards and forwards 来回地,fan(1) n.
29、扇子 an electrical fan 电扇(2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire 扇火 (3) n. 狂热者，迷,basketball/football fans 篮/足球迷 pop fans 发烧友,11. after a year or so大约一年后1) or so “大约；左右” ，通 常位于数量词之后。2) about , some, around 均为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in da
30、nger.There are some /about /around fifty students in our class.,复习almost与 nearly用法,All work and no play makes ones health_.A . break up B. break out C. break down D. break away from In that election, a big strike_ at Dowdon Colliery.A. broke out B. set up C. took up D. broke up,10. 他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。
31、 They had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. / sth. 依赖, 依靠,You cant rely on the weather.,You may rely on me to help you.,这天气可靠不住。,你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。,信任,自力更生rely on ones own efforts,Hes now running his own research company- thats in addition to his job at the university. In addition
32、 have a good knowledge of sth.,1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。 She _ _ _a doctor. 2.我将和你坦诚相见。I shall _ _ _ you. 3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。 One should _ _ _when young. 4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。 I bought the picture at an _ _ _. 5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。 He likes to _ _ _ mebecause we are friends. 6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan
33、_ _? 7.警察驱散了人群。The police _ _ the _ .,dreamed of becoming,be honest with,form,good,habit,high,extra,price,play,jokes,on,or so,broke,up,crowd,Consolidation of the useful words & phrases,Go over the text on P34 and then finish the following text. The Band That Wasnt Many people want to be part of a ba
34、nd as famous singers or _(音乐家). Many musicians _ (组建)a band because they like to write and play their own music. For them, _(练习)their music in someones house is _ first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to _(路人)so that they can earn money to improve their band.,musicians,form,practising,the,pass
35、ers-by,One band c_ Monkees was formed in a different way. The bands musicians played jokes _ each other as well as play music. As some of the members couldnt sing well enough, they had to _ (假装)to sing songs _ (写)by other musicians. Anyhow, they were so popular that their fans formed clubs to get mo
36、re f_with them._, the Monkees started to play and sing their _ songs like a real band after about one year. The band broke up about 1970 but reunited in _ mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996.,alled,on,pretend,written,amiliar,However,own,the,1. Mozart is a very great m_ in the world. 2. It is
37、 very important for a company to own good r_ in the society. 3. Whether he will come or not remains u_. 4. Only in this way can you earn some e_money. 5. He was so a_ that everyone was clapping for him.,usician,eputation,nknown,xtra,ttractive,6. His victories in the war e_ him the title of “The Great”. 7. Actors p_ Twelfth Night at the theater. 8. listening, speaking, reading and writing are four important a_. 9. There they f_ an army of about 5,000 men. 10. The boat r_ so heavily that we all felt sick.,arned,erformed,bilities,ormed,olled,back,
