1、初中英语交际对话复习,考查内容 补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活的话题为主，英语新课程标准要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。,试题形式 出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等。就我省中考题型而言，补全对话只有一种形式，就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句，这就要求学生在平时的
2、学习中，要注意交际语言量的积累，在复习的过程中要侧重应试能力以及应试技巧的培养。,解题步骤 1.通读对话,仔细审题学生应将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判断出谈话双方的关系，谈话地点，谈话方式，谈话话题内容等基本情况。从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语， 为顺利地完成此题做好准备。 2. 分析对话，试填答案 根据通读整个对话所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时，一要问答一致并根据所学关方面典型句型来试填。二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方式。不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时的学习中注意积累、归纳与总结。由
3、于东西方的文化差异，当中国学生学英语时，难免有时会用汉语进行思维，这样多少会反映出汉语言特色，说出不地道的英语。但学习语言，同时也是学习一种文化，我们有必要学习标准的英语表达法，熟记具有文化差异的典型例句。,特别注意：一定要单词拼写正确，书写规范有序，整体干净美观。,归纳总结功能相同的句型： 感谢类： Thanks！Thank you！Thanks a lot！Thank you very much!答谢类： Thats all right . 没关系.Thats OK. 没关系.Not at all. 不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢.Its a pleasure.,道歉类：
4、Sorry.I am sorryI am sorry for 应答类： Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.,建议类： You had better Shall we do ?What about doing ?How about doing ?Why not do ?Lets do sth OK ?Would you like some ?,同意类： OK. Sure.Certainly. All right. Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you. 不同意类： I am afrai
5、d not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree with you.,祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!,3. 熟记“问” 字句型 问天气： Whats the weather like today?How is the weather today? 问时间： Whats
6、the time?What time is it? 问职业： Whats your father?Whats your fathers job?What does your father do?,问价格： Whats the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄： How old are you?Whats your age? 问地址： Where do you live?Whats your address?,问姓名：
7、 Whats your name?Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name?Do you mind if I know your name?Can you tell me your name? 问词意： What do you mean by saying the word?Whats the meaning of the word?What does the word mean?,问单位： Where do you work?What company are you working for? 问爱好： Wh
8、ich do you like best?Which do you prefer?Whats your hobby?Whats your favorite? 问感受： What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?,问数量： How many people are there in your family?How much water do you drink every day? 问人口： Whats the population of China?How many people are there in China?How l
9、arge is the population of China?,问路线： Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station? 问尺寸： What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?,问距离： How far is your school from here?How far away
10、 is your school from here? 问日期： Whats the date today? 问星期： What day is it today? 问高度： How tall are you?Whats your height?How high is the mountain?,问宽度： How wide is the river? 问长度： How long is the bridge? 问体重： Whats your weight?How much do you weigh? 问电话： Can I know your telephone number?Whats your t
11、elephone number?,（一）看病 A：Good morning. B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you? A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I havent. B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B
12、：Oh, youve got a fever. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye! B：
13、Bye,二）打电话 J-Jim M-Mrs Read J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to cal
14、l me? M：Sure! Whats your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye!,三）购物 A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size
15、38. A：How about those ones? B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made? A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable. B：How much are they? A：100 yuan. B：Its too expensive. I cant
16、afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one. B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!,四）问路 A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all
17、the same. B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it. A：How far is it from here? C：Its about
18、30 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：Youre welcome.,（五）约定 A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much（Nothing special）. A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good
19、 idea. A：How can we get there? B：By bike. A：Where shall we meet? B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30. A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you.,（六）询问病情 A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin!
20、A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：Whats wrong with him? B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then? B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：Im so
21、rry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK? A：OK!,(7)聊天 A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isnt it? B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out l
22、ater on A：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly. A：Where are you from? B：Im from A：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess? A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born? B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you c
23、ome to China? B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much. A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？ B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：Thats great. Good luck with your Chin
24、ese.,（八）就餐 Waiter：Good morning ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？ A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you. W：May I take your order now？ A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：Thats what you orde
25、red, please take your time.请慢用。 (After the meal) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W：certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill? W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money. W：Thank you. Welcome you here again,（九）做客 H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H：Would you lik
26、e a drink? T：Yes, please. H：Ill get you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you. L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to? L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：D
27、ont leave anything behind. L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：Im happy you did. Bye!,(十) 交通事故 A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Y
28、es, but the police havent come. A：Is anyone hurt? B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital? B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.,例】2009年河南省初中毕业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Can I help you? B: 7
29、6_. I wonder if you could help me. Ive just arrived here, and Im looking for somewhere to stay. A: Uh huh. B: 77_? A: Oh, the nearest one? Its around the corner. Its called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room? B: No, thats OK. Ill just go over myself and have a look. Ah
30、! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here? A:Sorry,sir.We dont sell steamps. 78_. Its just ten minutes walk. B: Ten minutes walk? A: Yes. And its easy to find. Its next to a red house. B: 79_? A: Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in the evening. B. Thank. Id better
31、to going. Ill go to oh, sorry, I cant remember the name of the hotel. A: 80_ . B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye.,【解析】 此对话的场景为游客向当地人求助，询问旅馆和邮局信息等。试题的开放度较高，学生可以自由选择适合英语表达习惯、上下意思连贯的句子。而且话题内容贴近生活，交际情景自然流畅。 第76题：有上句Can I help you? 和句末的句号，可顺向思考。答语比较灵活，Yes, please. 或Thank you. 第77题：此句应逆向思考，应看下句Oh, the neares
32、t one? Its called Euro Hotel.可知请求帮助的人是想找最近的旅馆。因此可填，Where is the nearest hotel?/ How can I get to the nearest hotel?/ Which is the way to the nearest hotel?/ Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?/ Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hotel? 自由度较大。,第78题：联系上下句，看上句的Ah! Another thing, I ne
33、ed to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here? 知道请求帮助的人想到邮局买邮票寄信，下 的Sorry, sir. We dont sell stamps. 知道这里不卖邮票， Its just ten minutes walk. 说明提供帮助的人告诉了他一邮局而且只10分钟 路程，故答案必须含有邮局，而且比较近。故There is a post office nearby/over there/down the street. 均正确。,第79题：有下句的Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in t
34、he evening. 可以逆向思考，Is it closed in the evening?或Is it open now?都可以。 第80题：联系上下句，I cant remember the name of the hotel. 说明寻求帮助的人再次问宾馆的名字，直接重复下宾馆名就可以。,1. Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble? Woman: I dont feel very well. D:1._? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth
35、 and say “Ah”. W: Aahh D: 2._? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd
36、better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. _? D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. _? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you,1） 1. Have you taken your temperature？ 2. How long have you been like this？ 3. Youve got a cold. 4. Is it seri
37、ous? 5. How often do I have to take it?,(2) A: 1._? B: They are talking about yesterdays football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it? B: 2. _. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. _! But
38、Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _? A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _.”,(2) 1.What are you talking about? 2. No, I didnt. 3.what a pity! 4 Can we watch it on TV? 5 Work must come first.,(3) B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his
39、 watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1. _? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Dont worry. 2 _. B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. _. B: Thanks. 4. _,
40、 is Miss Gao at the teachers office? A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment. B: 5._? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her.,(3) 1 Have you finished your homework? 2 Ill help you. 3 Here you a
41、re. 4 By the way 5 Where is she?,(4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you got a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1._. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _. Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _? Meimei: Yes,
42、 Id love to. 4. _? Dick: About seven o clock Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5._. Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first.,(4) 1 She may have one. 2 Here you are. 3 Would you like to come? 4 What time will it begin? 5 I must finish my homework first,(5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Cou
43、ld you give me a lift? K: 1._, I dont have a car right now S: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2_? S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. _? S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers gard
44、en. K: Well, well. 4. _. S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver. K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _. S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken. K: Its my pleasure.,5) 1 I really sorry. 2 Are you ill? 3 Why not take some flowers with you? 4 Thats wonderful. 5
45、 I can borrow a car and take you there.,(6) (Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M) Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States? M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _. Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card. M: Thank you. And 2. _. Z: Oh, good,
46、 thanks. How was the journey? M: 3 . _, although a little tiring. Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now. M: Oh, thank you. 4. _? Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: Its very kind of you. 5. _? Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock. M: OK. See you then. Z: Bye.,
