1、18B Unit 1 Past and present Reading2 导学案主备人审核人： 导学目标：1.了解掌握本课出现的知识点。2.复述课文内容。3.能用本节课所学知识,简单描述周围变化。导学过程：【复习导入】Mr. Chen has lived in Sunshine Town_he was born. He once lived in the _of the town with his parents After he got , he and his wife two blocks away. In the past, there were small and shops in
2、the town. Now the place has turned_a new park. We have a new_and a large shopping mall. There was a _factory by the Sunshine River. They put the_into the river. The government _the problem and took action to _the situation. The river is much_now. Many of Mr. Chens old friends have away. It becomes _
3、for them to see each other as _as before. Mr. Chen feels a bit sometimes, but he says its good to see the_changes in the town.【自主尝试】1.翻译下列词组1)古代_2) 把镇中心部分地方变成一个公园 _3)一生住在这个地方_4)有时感觉一点孤独 _5)很了解阳光镇_6)从那时起到现在 _7)搬到 2 个街区以外_8)住在城镇的北部（ 2）_9)结婚_10) 采取行动改善这种情况 _11)在某种程度上 _12)把废弃物排到河里 _13)这些年_14) 意识到这个问题 _1
4、5)改变很大_16) 阳光镇令人惊奇的变化 _17)水污染_18) 污染了空气_19）干净的多_20) 过去常常打牌下中国象棋_21)一个漂亮的现代化城镇_22)像以前一样经常互相见面 _23）对陈先生的采访_24) 采访这些孩子们的家长_【合作探究】1.小组合作划出重要的词语，相互讨论结构特点和用法。2.你能用画笔描绘出你家乡的变化并描述这个地方的变化吗（先口头表达再写下来）？_2【精讲点拨】1.married adj.已婚的；结了婚的 get married（to sb. ）与- 结婚 (表动作) be married (to sb.)与-结婚（表婚姻状态）我祖父母已经结婚 50 年了。_
5、他们 1965 年结婚的。_marry vt.嫁，娶 A marry B A 与 B 结婚 marry sb to sb 将某人嫁给某人她最终嫁给了一位总统。_父亲将他的女儿嫁给了一位有钱人。_注意：表示“与某人结婚” ，marry 是及物动词，marry sb=get/be married to sb她与一位老师结了婚。 （3）_marry 和 get married 都是短暂动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；要表示结婚了一段时间应该用 be married T or F : They have got married for 13 years.( )Have a try:1) Are y
6、ou _(marry),young man?2) Cathy got married_a policeman 20 years ago.A.with B.for C.to D.as3) He _for five years.A.has been married B.married C.got married D.has married4) -_have you been married? -For twenty years.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon2.turn v.变成，成为 turn-into-=change-into- 把-变成
7、-他们已经把湿地变成了农田。_春天树变绿了。_turn v.转，翻转，旋转，拧地球绕太阳旋转。_turn n.转动，转向，变化，轮流在左边第二个转弯处转弯。_现在轮到你读书。_turn 常构成的短语：turn on/off_ turn up/down_turn left/right_ turn cold/warm_in turn_ take turns to do sth_3Have a try:1) 这款新的机器可以将米变成面包 The new machine can_rice_bread.2) -Why are you still waiting in line? Ive missed m
8、y_.A.place B.order C.turn D.time3） Its getting dark. Please_the light.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn around3.waste n.废料，废品（不可数） 表示不同种类的废弃物（可数）城市垃圾随处都是。_他们把所有的垃圾放进这只袋子。_河面上有各种各样的废弃物。_waste v.浪费 我不想浪费你的时间。_waste adj.无用的，浪费的 房间里有 2 个废纸袋。_Have a try:1).I had to throw away all the food after I l
9、eft the fridge open. What a _(浪费)！2).It is reported that the food Chinese people _every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. A.eat B.have C.waste D.make4.realize vt.意识到，实现=know or understand something that you didnt know before直到河里的鱼死了，农民们才意识到污染多么严重。_当她成为一名大学生时，她实现了梦想。_5.in some way
10、s 在某种程度上，在某些方面在某些方面，我们的父母是对的。_way 的常用短语：all the way_this way_ in different ways_the way to_by the way_in the same way_lose ones way_on the/ones way to_Have a try:在某些方面，她看起来像她妈妈。_,she looks like her mother.顺便问一下，邮局在哪儿？_,wheres the post office?我确信那个女孩一定是迷路了。Im sure that the girl must _.6.Now I feel a
11、bit lonely from time to time.lonely adj.“孤独的，寂寞的”,带有感情色彩，通常指内心的孤独 be/get/feel lonely a lonely house (lonely 作定语或表语)alone adj./adv. “单独，独自一人 ”, 作表语不能作定语我们在这个学校从不感到孤独。_我想一个人待一会儿。_4海上有座孤零零的小岛（island） 。_from time to time“偶尔，不时” ，相当于 sometimes 或 at times有时我在图书馆能看到 Tom。 （3）_7.interview n.“采访，会见” have an i
12、nterview with sb 采访某人昨晚记者采访了这个著名歌手。_interview v. “访问，会见，面谈，面试”interview sb= have an interview with sb你什么时候去采访那位演员？（2）_interview n.面谈，面试 have a job interview 进行一个求职面试 Have a try:1)May _a survivor in the terrible earthquake in Sichuan on May 12th of 2009.A. interview B.interviewed C.have a interview D
13、.had a interview【自主评价】一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词1We must stop driving cars to reduce air_ (污染 )in the cities2You will_ (意识到)the mistake you made today in the future3The womans _(丈夫)drives her to work every day4Sally became a member of the company after the job_ (面试)5Though he lives alonehe has a lot of friend
14、s and doesnt feel_（not happy becauseof being alone)二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1Everything_ (change)a lot over the years in the modern city2Im sure you will be_ (good)at English if you work harder3My aunt and uncle got_ (marry)thirty years agoNow they have two children4I lived in the_ (south)part of the town w
15、ith my parents two years ago5Danny and Daniel are brothers，and their_ (wife)are sistersThats interesting三、单项选择( )1Nothing in the world is _if you set your mind to do itAimpossible Bwonderful Cinteresting Dnecessary( )2Water pollution is a great_ to be solved nowAquestion Bproblem Cmatter Dtrouble( )
16、3Catherine got married_a policeman twenty years agoAwith Bfor Cto Dof( )4Your foreign teacher Miss Smith_us English since five years agoAtaught Bis teaching Chas taught Dteaches( )5一_do you know the Olympic Games? 一 1 know it very wellAHow long BHow often CHow well D How soon( )6. Its very _to play
17、_ Chinese chess with them.A. pleasure, a B. pleased, the C. pleasant, / D. necessary, an5( )7. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I _ itAsaw Bwill see Csee Dhave seen ( )8.I hear Jim _ Ann next month.A will marry to B will marry with C will marry D will be married with( )9.一 Have yo
18、u returned the book to him _? 一 Yes. I have _ returned itAyet；yet Balready ；already Cyet；already Dalready；yet( )10. They have never washed their clothes themselves _Aalready Bever Cbefore Djust( )11. I still cant understand the article，_there are few new words in itAif Bbecause Cthough Dand 四、根据首字母提
19、示补全短文Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l _ in the north of EuropeIt is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a_ _of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Swed
20、en is c _with trees. It is one of the r_ _countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f_. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c _of Sweden, must hav
21、e visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f _language in schools. Many middle-school students can s two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o _and young, can speak English. So there is no p _ _ to speak with them in English反思：
