1、There be 句型的用法1、构成:There be .句型表示的是 “在某地(某时 )有某人(某物)”,其结构为 There be(is,are )+名词+地点/时间状语。其中 there 为引导词,无实意,be 动词为谓语动词,名词为句子的主语。例如:1) There are fifty-two students in our class.2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.二、there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数。1. there be 结构中 be 动词在人称和数上应该与其后面的主语保持一致。主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,be 动词用
2、 is;主语是复数名词时,be 动词用 are。There are some flowers in the garden.There is some money in the purse.2.There be 句型的就近原则:当 There be 句型中有几个并列的主语时,be 动词的单复数要与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。There is a cow and two girls in the picture.There are two girls and a cow in the picture.There is a boy, a girl and two women in the h
3、ouse.There are ten students and a teacher in the office.练一练1. There _ (be) some juice in the glass.2. There _(be) a picture on the wall.3. There _(be) ten bananas in the basket.4. There _ (be) two pens in the pencil-case.5. There _(be) a bird and two kites in the sky.6. There _(be) two kites and a b
4、ird in the sky.7. There _(be) one girl and ten boys in the playground.8. There _ a peach and two tomatoes in the picture.9. There _ (be) three aprons and an oven in the kitchen.10. There _ (be) an sloth and some egrets in the zoo.三、There be 句型的句式:否定句:在 be 后加上“not”,There be+ not+ sb./ sth.+地点或时间1) Th
5、ere is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.3) There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。Be+ there+sb./ sth.+地点/时间+?肯定回答:Yes, there is/
6、 are.否定回答:No, there isnt./ arent.例如:4) There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some 改为 any, something 改为 anything.)5) There is something new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?四、There be 句型和 havehas 的区别:There be 句型表示 “存在有”, havehas
7、表示 “拥有” “所有”, 两者不能同时使用.例如:1) The tree has many apples on it.2) There are many apples on the tree.3) There have many apples on the tree.()4) Theres a picture on the wall.5) There are six rooms in this house.练习一、请用 is,are 填空: 1. There _ some bread in the basket. 2. There _ many rulers on the chair. 3.
8、 There _ a red box on the chair. 4. There _ some boys and girls in the playground. 5. There _lots of teachers in the office. 6. There _ lots of water in the bottle. 7. There _ some juice in the glass. 8. There_ four cartons of milk in my desk.9. There _ a sofa and a TV in the sitting room. 二、选择填空。 1
9、There _ two pens in the pencil-box Aare Bhas Chave Dis2There _ in the next room Ais Tom Bare some boys Care they Dis the boy 3There is some _ on the plate Aapple Bbread Cbanana Dsandwich 4There _ some pens on the desk Ais Bare C have Dhas 5There _ a school at the foot of the hill Ahave Bis Care Dhas
10、 6There isnt_ milk in the bottle. Asome Bany Clots Dno7 _ is there on the table? AHow many apples BHow much bread CHow much breads DHow many food 8There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis Care 10 There _ a football match in our school this afternoon Aare have Bis have Care be Dis 11 There _ ten b
11、ananas in the basketYou can take any of them Aare Bis Chas Dhave 12 _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave 13 There _ some money in the purse Ahave Bis Chas Dare 14 There isnt _ paper in the boxWill you go and get some for me? Aany Bsome Ca Dan 15 There _ some wat
12、er in the bottle Aare Bis Chas Dhave 16 How many _ are there in your classroom? Adesks Bdesk Cchair Ddoor 17 There _ something wrong with my car Aare Bhas Cis Dhave 三、. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are lots of apples in the box.3. There is one pig in the picture.4. There are two chickens in the picture.