1、 2017 年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A. huge B. wonderful C. wide2. I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. Really? Can I go with yo
2、u next time? A. had B. made C. was3. I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A. questions B. problems C. tasks4. Chinas first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. Yes. Whats more, it was built on ou
3、r own in Shanghai. A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves5. Hi, Bob! Whats going on over there? Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A. happening B. appearing C. working6. Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tenn
4、is Championship entering the final. We were all excited at the good news. A. fought with B. won against C. lost by7. Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend? No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom8. In Shenzhen the city center will b
5、e connected to all the districts by metro in several years. Great, Im proud of living in Shenzhen. A. closed to B. joined to C. added toii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. You are beautiful today. your shoes color _ your dress color. A. catches B. matches C.
6、 meets10. _ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor11. Its going to rain. Remember to _ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. All right, Mum. Bye! A. take B. buy C. put12. The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, _ in spring. I think so. You
7、 can see green trees and flowers everywhere. A. exactly B. especially C. actually13. My daughter will _ for America to study next month. Youll miss her very much. A. set down B. set off C. set up14. Anne, the information you gave is really _. Thank you very much. Not at all. I am happy I can help yo
8、u. A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable15. She got full marks in the math exam. Her parents were _ her. A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried aboutII. 完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old
9、 man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every 16 he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I dont understand it, and I always forget 17 I close the book. What good does 18 do?”The grandfather quietly turn
10、ed from putting 19 in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home.The grandfather laughed and said, “Youll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the
11、 boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 20 home. The boy said, “see, Grandpa, its 21 to finish this task!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “ 22 the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 23 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it
12、was 24 inside and out.“My child, thats what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 25 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.” 16. A. way B. book C. table17. A. until B. when C. since18. A. reading the book B. gettin
13、g up early C. sitting at the desk19. A. water B. book C. coal20. A. returned B. read C. bought21. A. difficult B. different C. impossible22. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after23. A. new B. different C. wonderful24. A. broken B. clean C. complete25. A. words B. water C. woodIII. 阅读理解（30 分）阅读下面短文，从下
14、面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）AWhats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?We did a survey about two days to study in our school. 73% of the students prefer hands-on（动手的） projects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students ide
15、as.Hands-on projects require time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids not to put things off. Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesnt prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studyin
16、g for a test Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.BrunoWith a hands-on project you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing information theyll forget about after the test. Besides, with a
17、hands-on project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, and different ways of thinking.DavidWhen people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with the t
18、est, so they will learn it better.AliceI think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might
19、not learn as much.Matt26. According to the survey, how many students like studying for tests better? A. 73%. B. 50%. C. 27%. D. 100%.27. What does Bruno think of hands-on projects? A. They may be less interesting and more difficult. B. They can make children learn to put off tasks.C. They are much e
20、asier than studying for tests. D. They may help children to improve friendship.28. How many reasons does David give why he prefers hands-on projects? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.29. Which sentence describes Matt and Alices point of view（观点）of studying for tests? A. Students will focus on stud
21、ying for tests better. B. Students will be more creative while studying.C. Students will be more active in and after class. D. Students will forget the information after tests.B(Shenzhen, Wednesday, 31 May) Shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane
22、（公交车道）during the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway（惠深沿海高速） to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday, the first day of the holiday.The bus lane only allows buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.To make sure traffi
23、c on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones（无人机）to get information and photos of the vehicles（车辆）that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules.Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get t
24、o the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop, while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12:48 p.m. The private car arrived at 2:05 p.m.According to police, the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accidents that happ
25、en in the tunnels.30. According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin? A. On 27 May. B. On 28 May. C. On 29 May. D. On 30 May.31. When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends? A. From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. B. From 9 p.m. to 9 a.m.C. On Saturday or Sunday
26、. D. When there is an accident in the tunnel.32. How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car? A. About 48 minutes. B. Less than 60 minutes.C. About 77 minutes. D. More than 120 minutes.33. Which of the following is the main idea of this news report? A. Police fined 4,2
27、51 private cars for using the bus lane during the holiday. B. Police said it was easier to go to Dapeng by bus than by car during the holiday.C. Police used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane.D. Police used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during
28、 the holiday.CLiang Xianghua, a 22-year-old girl from Guangxi University, has been well-known in China for her sand painting since her first work was used by CCTV.“Sand paintings really attracted me while I was watching a video performance, I was surprised by how this artwork melted peoples heart in
29、 minutes” said Liang. “I fell in love with the way the sand pictures, music and the light combined（融合）with each other to make a flow of emotion（情感）. You can express things freely.”In order to master the skills, Liang practised for several hours every day. She said that she couldnt even do the first
30、step well of throwing sand onto the glass. But she didnt give up.After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many performances. This made her quite tired. She decided to give a stop and focus on her study. But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mind just as she was about to
31、 wash the sand from her hands. This spring, she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give a performance. Liang didnt want to do a live show, but agreed to do a video for the school, showing its development over the years.She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an
32、eye-opener for the students. This made her wonder if her art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students.As a volunteer this time, she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area, and give the most wonderful show in her life.34. Which of the
33、following helps you understand the underlined word “performance” ? A. show. B. painting. C. success. D. invitation.35. Why did Liang fall in love with sand painting? A. Because she wanted to be famous. B. Because she wanted to be a volunteer.C. Because sand paintings melted her heart. D. Because she
34、 loved watching video programmes.36. What is the implied（隐含）meaning of the underlined sentence “shehands, “ in Paragraph 4? A. It means Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands. B. It means Liang wanted to make a new sand painting.C. It means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer. D. It me
35、ans Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings.37. Whats the writers purpose of writing the third paragraph? A. To tell us that Liang is good at making sand pictures. B. To explain why Liang fell in love with sand pictures.C. To show that Liangs success comes from hard work. D. To express that Li
36、ang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass.DDear daughters,Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Girls, here ar
37、e some words of wisdom（智慧）as you make your way in the world, from your mom.Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way.In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D.C. There, I discovered that Im creative, a strong le
38、ader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself.Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open
39、 mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Failure is very important to your success.I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has certainly made me better.Failing the
40、big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. I finally passed, and Ive never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can
41、help you believe you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love,Your mom38. According to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they doing? A. Advantages and interest. B.
42、 Wisdom and dreams.C. Good luck and timing. D. Experience and help.39. According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with failure? A. They should feel good about failure. B. They should be sad about failure.C. They should learn from failure. D. They should avoid any failure.40. Which of the
43、 following best describes the mother? A. Worried but wise. B. Unlucky and unsuccessful.C. Open-minded but cold. D. Kind and successful.41. Whats the letter mainly about? A. Mom and daughters. B. Moms advice to daughters.C. Being open-minded. D. A Failure is the mother of success.ERecently, China ann
44、ounced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate (天然气水合物，即可燃冰), from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. It produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long
45、 beeaban doing research on methane hydrate, but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing. According to reports, China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16,000 m3 daily. It is believed to be a big break
46、through.Scientists say there is about 21,000 trillion (万亿) m 3 of methane hydrate in the world. If we can use it, it can meet the worlds energy need for 1, 000 years. However, it is too early to say a new energy source (来源) has been found because we are still facing two main challenges environmental risk and economic (经济的) cost. When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. Thats very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as
