1、复习,Units 1-6,Unit 11. 去滑板2. 锻炼3. 几乎不曾4. 一周两次5. 一个月一次6. 一年三次7. 一周三或四次8. 网上冲浪9. 多久(一次)10.的结果11.活动调查12. 有某物给某人13.在周末,go skateboarding,exercise = do / take exercise,hardly ever,twice a week,once a month,three times a year,surf the Internet,How often,three or four times a week,the result of,activity surv
2、ey,Here is/are sth for sb.,on weekends,14.活跃的;积极的15.至于;关于16.垃圾食品17.想要(某人)做某事18.对有好处 / 坏处19.健康的,20.每晚你睡几个小时?21.九个小时22.从学校放学回家23.饮食习惯,24.尽(最大)努力/试着做,be active,as for,junk food,want (sb) to do sth,be good / bad for,be healthy,How many hours do you sleep every night?,come home from school,eating habits,
3、try (ones best )to do sth,for nine hours,25.大量,许多26.当然27.注意健康28.有健康的生活方式29.帮助某人做某事30.取得好成绩31.学得好/更好/最好32.为什么不做某事?33.与相同34.与不同35. (和 )的不同点36.有几分/一点不健康,a lot of = lots of,of course =sure = certainly,look after my health,have a healthy lifestyle,help sb (to) do/with sth,get good grades,study well / bet
4、ter / best,be the same as,be different from,be kind of unhealthy,why not do sth?= why dont you /we do sth?,the differences (betweenand ),39.提高英语,37.保持健康38.少吃肉,keep in good health = keep/stay healthy,eat less meat,improve English,新目标八年级英语上册语法复习1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Sha
5、nghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？,应掌握的句子：1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率
6、(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”,(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a
7、 week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,
8、在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。,as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。 (As for the man, I know nothin
9、g about him.),4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不）2.频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。b.放在行为动词前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。,c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, som
10、etime I ride a bike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。,新目标八年级英语上册语法复习1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
11、Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？,2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点：,1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：
12、You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor ifyou feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。,5) everyday与everyday1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：
13、We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。,10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“
14、such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.,25) Other及其用法Other 及其相近的词（组），如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等，一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题，平常的考试、作业中经常出错。下面是它们的一些用法：1、other 指其余的人或物，所有格是 others，复数形式是 others;the other,指“两个人或物中的另一个”，其复数形式是 the others;others相当于“othe
15、r + 名词”，所以不能充当定语，修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分，但不是全部的，即 some.others （一些.其余的人.）;the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，即some.the others.,2、another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合并构成，所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词，比如：another pencil. 3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”，后面要用名词的单数形式。26) look短语常见的look短语有以下这些：1.look at 朝.看 (look
16、 at=have a look at)Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。,2.look for 寻找The old man is looking for his dog.老人在寻找他的狗。3.look like 看起来像Nancy looks like her mother.南希看起来像她母亲。4.look the same 看上去一样Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.李萍和李晶看上去一样。5.look up 查找,Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个
17、单词。6.look over 仔细检查The doctor looked over Mary carefully.医生仔细检查了玛丽。7.look after 照顾，照看You must look after your old father.你必须照顾你的老父亲。8.look around 到处寻找、查看We looked around, but we found nothing strange.我们四处查看，但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。,28) hard与hardly1.hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。如：Its a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)这是
18、一个难的问题。The boy studies very hard (adv.).那男孩学习非常努力。句子结构：Its hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：Its hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。,注意区分：hard work 困难的工作 work hard 努力工作3. hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。如：I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它。29) sometime,sometimes,sometime与somet
19、imes记忆：sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段),口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次，无s是某时，某时分开是一段。1.sometime是时间副词，指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间（某时候或任何时候），不指一段时间。如：Well go to Beijing sometime next month.我们下个月某一时候会去北京。2.sometimes是频度副词，指“有时”、“不时”的意思（=at times）。如：Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.有时候我在星期天早晨起得
20、很晚。,3.some time是名词词组，指一段时间（一些时间或若干时间）。如：It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。4.some times指“几次”。如：He met the woman some times last month.上个月他见过那妇女几次。,10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形
21、容词+名词”。如：It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.,30) exercise的一些用法1.作不及物动词，译为“运动，锻炼”。如：David exercises every morning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。2.作及物动词，译为“训练”。如：Swimming exercises the whole body.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。3.作名词，译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如：Its good to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。,Please
22、do more exercise from now on.从今以后请多做运动吧。I have lots of homework to do tonight.今晚我有很多的作业要做。4.注意：exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词，复数形式为exercises；泛指运动时是不可数名词。,31) maybe与maybe1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。2.may be中的may为情态动词，
23、译为“可能是.”。如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。,32) same与different1.same指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词the，但是如果same前面已经有this，those等词，就不能再与the连用了。如： We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。结构：the same as与.一样如： His mark is the same as mine.他的分数和我的分数一样。,2.different译为“不同的”，其后的
24、可数名词应为复数形式。如： We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。结构：be different from与.不同如： This sweater is different from that one.这件毛衣与那一件不同。different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。,34) begood(bad)for、begoodat的相关用法1.be good for 对.有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。2.be good at 擅长
25、于.Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。,be good at = do well in 如：Im good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。3.be good to 对.好Parents are always good to their children.,40) ago与beforeago与before都表示“.以前”，但用法有所区别。1.ago意为“以前”，表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前，常用于过去时的句子中。如：
26、He took a photo a week ago.他一周前照了一张相片。2.before作为副词时表示：a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前，用于过去完成时的句子中。如,The boy had already seen the comedy before.那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。b.笼统的“以前”，用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中，一般单独使用，而ago不可以单独使用。如：Hes read this novel before.他以前读过这部小说。,Unit 21.怎么了?得什么病了?2. (重)感冒3. 发(高)烧,4. 胃痛5. 牙痛6. 头痛7. 喉咙痛8. 背痛9. 躺下休
27、息10. 加蜂蜜的热茶11. 看病12. 看牙医13.多喝水14.应该/不该做某事,=whats up,Whats the matter/trouble (with sb)?,= Whats wrong (with sb)?,have/get a (bad) cold,have a (high) fever,have a stomachache,have a toothache,have a headache,have a sore throat,have a sore back,lie down and rest/have a rest,hot tea with honey,see a do
28、ctor,see a dentist,drink lots of water,should / shouldnt do sth,=have a backache,15.好主意。16.我感觉不舒服。17.太糟了。18.我(不)是这样认为的。19.我希望你能尽快好起来。20.疲劳21.压力大22.早上床睡觉23.听音乐24.参加派对25.需要阴和阳的平衡来保持健康26.此刻；现在,Im not feeling well=I dont feel well=I feel terrible/bad.,Thats a good idea.,Thats too bad.,I (dont) think so.
29、,I hope you feel better soon.,be + adj.,be/ get tired,be /get stressed out,go to bed early,listen to music,go to/join the party,need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy,at the moment = now,27.传统中医28.例如29.在某方面很弱30.太多 实在太31.生()气32.中药33.吃药34.在西方国家35.吃均衡的饮食36.(对某人来说)做某事很37.少数几个/一些(肯定) 几乎没有(否定)38.很遗憾
30、听到这个消息,traditional Chinese doctors,for example,be weak (in sth),too many +可数n.复数,too much +不可数n.,much too + adj. / adv.,be/get angry (with sb.),Chinese medicine,take medicine,in western countries,eat a balanced diet,Its +adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth,a few + 可数n.复数,a little + 不可数n.,few + 可数n.复数,littl
31、e + 不可数n.,Im sorry to hear that.,Doing sth is+ adj + (for sb ).,Unit 31.假期你打算做什么?2. 去野营 3. 去远足4. 去观光5. 去骑自行车6. 听起来7. 那听起来很棒。8. 休闲在家9. 你将和谁一起去?10. 在12号11. 在(深)山里12. 你将呆多长时间？ 四天。13. 离开太长时间,go bike riding=ride a bike=go riding,go + V+ing 去,What are you doing for vacation?,go camping,go hiking,go sights
32、eeing,That sounds nice.,sound + adj.,relax at home,Who are you going with?,on the 12th,in the mountains,How long are you staying?,For four days.,go away for too long,14. 把某物寄给某人15. 把某物给某人看16. 回到学校17. 去渡假18. 散步19. 假期计划,20. 租录像带21. 以而出名22. 过长假23. 今年夏天24. 考虑某事/做某事25. 决定做某事26. 在欧洲,get/come back to = ret
33、urn to 回来,send sb sth=send sth to sb,show sb sth=show sth to sb,get/come back to school,go for vacation,take walks,take a walk = have a walk = walk,vacation plans?,rent videos,be famous for,take / have a long vacation,this summer,think about sth / doing sth,decide to do sth,decide on sth / doing sth
34、,in Europe,27. 做一些不同的事28. 计划做某事29. 在乡村30. 花时间 / 金钱于某物/做某事31. 多睡32. 迫不及待做某事33. 做完某事34. 需要做某事35. 询问某人某事36. 一个观光的好地方37. 随身带上某物,do something different,plan to do sth,in the countryside,spend time / money on sth/ (in) doing,sleep a lot,cant wait to do sth,finish doing sth,need to do sth,ask sb about sth,
35、a good place to go sightseeing,take sth with sb,38. 离开某地 动身前往某地 离开去,leave +(from) 地点,leave for +地点,leave for ,Unit 4How do you get to school?,take the subway 乘地铁take the bus 乘公交车take the train 乘火车take the car 坐小汽车take a taxi to 乘出租车 去take a plane 乘飞机take a ship 乘轮船ride a bike 骑自行车walk 走路,= by subway
36、 by bus by train by car go / come to by taxi by plane / air by ship / sea by bike on foot,3. 1054. 某人花时间做某事5. 要花多长时间？6. 从他家到学校有多远？ 离学校10公里远7. 远离某地8. 离某地很近9. 快速地吃早餐10. 在大约6:3011. 带到/去,2. 46,have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly,forty-six,one hundred and five,How long does it take?,It takes /
37、took sb some time to do sth.,How far is it from his home to school?,10 kilometers (away) from school,be far (away) from,be near,at around/about six thirty,take to (do) ,get to = arrive in/at = reach,12.到达,13. 公交车行程通常要花费25分钟。14. 公交车站点 汽车站 / 火车站 / 地铁站15. 全世界16. 在北美洲17. 在世界的其他地区18. 那肯定比坐公交车更有趣得多。,What
38、think of = howlike ,20. 朝看;看,most students=most of the students,must be 一定,The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.,the bus stop,the bus / train / subway station,around the world = all over the world,in North America,go to school on the school bus 乘校车上学,in other parts of the world,That must be a
39、 lot more fun than taking a bus.,19. 大多数学生,look at = have a look at,21. 怎么样,22. 视而定；决定于23. 不是所有的学生24. 做某事的方式 交通方式 做某事的最流行方式25. 一定数量的 少量的/大量的 的数量26. 生病住院27. 别担心。 为而担忧28. 有困难,the most popular ways of doing sth,depend on,not all students,the way / means of doing sth,the means / ways of transportation,a
40、 number of= a lot of,a small/large number of,Dont worry.,be ill in hospital,worry about = be worried about,have a problem/problems,the number of(is),Unit 5Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 周六下午你能来参加我的派对吗?Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, I cant. 可以。 / 对不起，不能。2. 为考试而作准备3. 去看病,4. 上钢琴课5. 有太多的家庭作
41、业6. 下一次 另外一次7. 去听音乐会8. 去商场购物,study for a test,go to the doctor,have a piano lesson,have too much homework,=another time,go to the concert,go to the mall,太多 too much +不可数名词 too many +可数名词,next time,9. 在日历上10. 后天11. 今天是几号，星期几？12. 今天是14号，星期一。13. 多谢你的邀请。14. 忙于做某事15. 今天晚上16. 进行网球训练17. 下个假期18. 保持安静,on the
42、 calendar,the day after tomorrow,Whats today?,Its Wednesday the 14th.,Thank you for your/the invitation.,=Thanks (a lot) for asking/inviting me.,be busy with sth,=be busy doing sth,this evening = tonight,have tennis training,next vacation,keep quiet,19. 在电视上20. 足球比赛21. 整天22. 顺便来23. 有空，空闲,24. 确信,25.
43、与某人讨论某事,be sure,discuss sth with sb,the whole day = all day (long),football match,on TV,come over to,be free,Unit 61. 谢谢你的上封来信。 Thank you for your last letter. 2. 正如你能看到的，。3. 从某些方面来说4. 从某一方面来说5. 看起来相同 看起来不同6. 喜欢做某事7. 超过，多于 不到，少于8. 有一些共同之处9. 擅长于,be different from与。不同=not the same as,As you can see,in
44、 some ways,in a way,look the same,look different,enjoy doing sth,more than = over,less than,have some things in common,be good at sth / doing sth,= do well in sth / doing sth,= like/love to do sth. = like/love doing sth.,10. 与一样 不如,11. 有点外向 a little/much/a lot/even/far + adj.比较级12. 与某人做相同的事13. 使某人(不
45、)做某事14. 对于我来说那并不重要。15. 最好的朋友16.有相反的观点和兴趣爱好 have opposite views and interests17. 大多数的孩子 most of the kids = most kids,as +adj. /adv.原级 +as,not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as,a little more outgoing,do the same things as sb,make/let sb (not) do sth,Thats not important for me.,best friend,=ask/tell sb (not) to do
46、sth,18. 在和之间有一些不同点。 There are some differences between and 19. 相同是没必要的。 Its not necessary to be the same. Its (not) + adj. + to do sth20. （在某个比赛项目中）打败某人 beat sb + (in +比赛项目) 赢得某个比赛项目 win +比赛项目 21. 差异对于友谊来说并不重要的。 Differences are not important in a friendship.22. 一位小学教师 a teacher for primary school students23. 有优秀的成绩,
