1、有机化学常用缩写ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo3.2.1octylAc AcetylACBZ 4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE -ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcm AcetamidomethylAd 1-AdamantylAdoc 1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAIBN 2,2-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitr
2、ileAll AllylAlloc AlloxycarbonylAls AllylsulfonylAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylAO Atomic orbitalAOC Allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylAr Arylatm AtmosphereATP Adenosine 5-triphosphateATPase Adenosinetripho
3、sphataseAzb p-AzidobenzylBam BenzamidomethylBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo3.3.1nonaneBDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic 5-BenzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBmpc 2,4-DimethylthiophenoxycarbonylBmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-pyrenylmethylBMS Borane-methyl
4、 sulfideBn BenzylBOC t-Butylcarbonylt-BOC t-ButylcarbonylBOM BenzyloxymethylBOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphateBOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinicbp Boiling pointBpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy 2,2-Bipyridylbr Broad (spectral)BSA Bistri
5、methylsilyl acetamideBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolylBTBA Benzyltributylammonium chlorideBu Butyls-BU Sec-Butylt-Bu tert-ButylBum t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc 1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylBz BenzoxyloC Degree Celsiuscalcd CalculatedCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenosine cyclic 3,5-p
6、hosphateCAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrateCbz BenzyloxycarbonylCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethylCI Chemical ionization (in MS)Configuration interaction (in MO theory)CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium
7、 chlorideCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc CinnamyloxycarbonylCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadieneconcd ConcentratedCOSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp CyclopentadienylCPTr 4,4,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethylCSA Camphorsulfonic acidCTMP 1-(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl-4-m
8、ethoxypiperidin-4-ylCys Cysteine Chemical shift in ppmd Day, doublet (spectral)DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo2.2.2octaneDAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methylDAST DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonylDBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butyl9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methylc
9、arbonylDBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo4.3.0non-5eneDBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo5.4.0undec-7-eneDCC DicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCMME Dichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinonede Diastereomeric excessDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS DiethylisopropylsilylDEPT Distortionless enhancement by
10、polarization transferDG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydrideDIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydrideDim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEA DiisopropylethylamineDIPT Diisopropyl tartrateDMAC DimethylacetamideDMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylateDMAP 4-DimethylaminopyridineD
11、ME DimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-DimethylformamideDMIPS DimethylisopropylsilylDmoc DithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP DimethylpropaneDmp DimethylphosphinylDMPM 3,4-DimethoxybenzylDMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13DMS Dimethyl sulfateDMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl su
12、lfoxideDMT DimethoxytritylDMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethylDNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS 4-(4,8-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonylDNP 2,4-DinitrophenylDobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylDPM DiphenylmethylDPMS DiphenylmethylsilylDpp DiphenylphosphinylDPPA Diphen
13、ylphosphoryl azideDppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylDppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDpt DiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMS Di-t-butylsilyleneDts DithiasuccinimidylE1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjectsEDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodi
14、imideEDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidEE 1-Ethoxyethylee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt EthylFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)Fcm-NR2 N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection orFree induced decay (i
15、n NMR)Fm 9-FluorenylmethylFMOC 9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFp 5FT Foutier transformg GramC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13GC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5-triphosphateGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA HexachloroacetoneHex HexylHMDS 1,11,3,3,3-HexamethyldisilazaneHMO Huckel molecular orbitalHMPA Hexamethylphosph
16、oramideHMPT HexamethylphosphoroustriamideHOBT 1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPLC High performance liquid chromatographyHRMS High-resolution mass spectrumh Irradiation with lightHz HertzhZ HomobenzyloxycarbonylICR Ion cyclotron resonanceIDTr 3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4,4
17、”-dimethoxytriphenylmethylIm Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyliMds 2,6Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonylINDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlapIP Ionization potentialIpaoc 1-IsopropylallyloxycarbonylIPDMS IsopropyldimethylsilylIR InfraredJ Coupling constant (in NMR)k KiloKAPA Potassium 3-aminopr
18、opylamideKHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilaneL Triphenylphosphine ligand or literLAH Lithium aluminum hydrideLCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitalsLDA Lithium diisopropylamideLDBB 4,4-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylideLev LevulinoylLevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester 4
19、,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFER Linear free energy relationshipLICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamideLHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilaneLTA Lead tetraacetateLTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Microm Multiple (spectral),
20、 meter, milliM Moles per liter or megaMAD Methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxideMBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran-2-ylMBS p-MethoxybenzenesulfonylMCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acidMds 2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylm/e M
21、ass to charge ratio (in MS)MEM -MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZ p-MethoxybenzyloxycarbonylMes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenylMHz Megahertzmin MinuteMINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmM Millimoles per literMMTr p-MethoxyphenyldiphenylmethylMO Molecular orbitalmol MoleMOM MethoxymethylM
22、oOPH Oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramideMoz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonylmp Melting pointMPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-MethoxybenzylMps p-MethoxyphenylsufonylMpt DimethylthiophosphinylmRNA Messenger RNAMs Methanesulfonyl or mesylMS Mass spectrometryMSA Methanesulfonic acidMsib 4-(M
23、ethylsulfinyl)benzylMsz 4-MethylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonylMtb 2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylMte 2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMTHP 4-MethoxytetrahydropyranylMTM MethylthiomethylMTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyrylMTMECO 2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonylMTMT 2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)ben
24、zoxyMtpc 4-MethylthiophenoxycarbonylMtr 2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMts 2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl)m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)n naoNAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNADH Reduced NADNBA N-BromoacetamideNBS N-BromosuccinimideNCS N-ChlorosuccinimideNi(acac)2 N
25、ickel acetylacetonateNIS N-IodosuccinimideNi(R) Raney NickelNMM N-Methyl morpholineNMR Nuclear magnetic resonanceNoc 4-NitrocinnamyloxycarbonylNOE Nuclear Overhauser effectNOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPS 2-NitrophenylsulfenylNpys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenylNu NucleophileOD Optical den
26、sityONB o-NitrobenzylORD Optical rotary dispersionot Oven temperaturePADA Potassium azodicarboxylatePCC Pyridinium chlorochromatePDC Pyridinium dichromatePdCl2(tpp)2 Dichlorobistris(2-methylphenyl)phosphinepalladiumPd2(dba)3 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladiumPE PhotoelectronPeoc 2-Phosphonioethox
27、ycarbonyl or2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonylC. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13Pet 2-(2-Pyridyl)ethylPG Protective groupPh Phenyl PhenylPhen 1,10-PhenanthrolinePhenoc 4-MethoxyphenacyloxycarbonylPhth PhthaloylPixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPivoH 三甲基乙酸PMB p-MethoxybenzylPMBM p-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmc 2,2,5,7,
28、8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonylPme PentamethylbenzenesulfonylPMS p-MethylbenzylsulfonylPNB p-NitrobenzoylPNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxidePOM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or PivaloxymethylPPA Polyphosphoric acidPPE Polyphosphate esterppm Parts per mollionPpoc 2-TriphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonylPPTS P
29、yridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePr Propyli-Pr IsopropylPsec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylPTM PhenylthiomethylPTC Phase-transfer catalysisPv PivaloylPy PyridinePyoc 2-(2- and 4-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonylq QuartetRf Retention factorrRNA Ribosomal RNArt Room temperatures Singlet or secondScm S-Carboxymethyl
30、sulfenylScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chlorideSEM TrimethylsilylmeyhoxyethylSES -TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylSET Single electron transferSMOM (Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethylSN1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN Nucleophilic substitution with allylic
31、 rearrangementSnm S-(N-Methyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenylSTABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentaneSu Succinimidylt TripletTacm TrimethylacetamidomethylTBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluorideTBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodideTBDMS t-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPS t-ButyldiphenylsilylTBDS Tetra-t-butoxydisiloxa
32、ne-1,3-diylideneTBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPS t-ButylmethoxyphenylsilylTBS TributylsilaneTBTr 4,4-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethylTcBoc 1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonylTCNE TetracyanoethyleneTCNQ 7,7,8,8-TetracyanoquinodimethaneTcroc 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene carbonylTcro
33、m 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethyleneTDS ThexyldimethylsilylTEA TriethylamineTEAB Tetraethylammonium bromideTEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chlorideTebbsTED Triethylene diamineTeoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTES TriethylsilylTf TrifluoromethanesulfonylTFA Trifluoroacetic acidTFAA Trifluoroace
34、tic acidTfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidThexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butylTHF TetrahydrofuranTHP TetrahydropyranTIPDS 1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllidene)TIPS TriisopropylsilylTLTr 4,4,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethylTMEDA N,N,N,N-Tetramethylethylene diamineTMG 1,1,3,3-TetramethylguanidineTMP 2
35、,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidineTMPM TrimethoxyphenylmethylTMS Trimethylsilyl or TetramethylsilaneTMSEC 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methylTol TolylTorr 1 mmHgTos p-ToluenesulfonylTPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4TPP TetraphenylporphineTPS Triisopropylbenzenesu
36、lfonylTPS TriphenylsilyltR Retention timeTr Trityl (triphenylmethyl)Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxideTritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthrylTroc 2,2,2-TrichloroethoxycarbonylTs p-Toluenesulfonyl or TosylTS Transition stateTSA p-Toluenesulfonic acidTse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethylTsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acidTyrOH TyrosineUV UltravioletVoc VinyloxycarbonylZ Benzyloxycarbonyl
