1、- 1 -2004 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试英 语 （ 上 海 卷 ）- 2 - . Grammar25. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.A. at B. on C. in D. to26. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. both B. none C. neither D. all27.According to a recent
2、U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch28. Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when is apublic library. A. must B. may C. can D. need29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power
3、 _ increased enormouslyever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been30. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _ to eat morefruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded31. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette a
4、dvertising on TV is illegal, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt be D. is he32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than33. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the
5、 humannose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused34. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt35. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that nig
6、ht.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded C. having recorded36.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom37. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the carth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walkin space.A. w
7、here B. what C. that D. how38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg byal lion.A. when B. while C. since D. once39. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protectionis necessary in sunny weather.A. because B. throug
8、h C. unless D. if40. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded byclever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that41. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnicin the forest.A. Not only they bro
9、ught B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring42. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed- 3 -C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists43. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you
10、 want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that44. English has large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read andcommunicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known . Vocabulary45. The environmentalists and wi
11、ld goats_ on the vast grasslands was a good indicationof the better environment.A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have_ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed47.A
12、fter the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _it into the sea.A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled48. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for theirchildren.A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial49. Some people like dirking
13、 coffee, for it has _ effects.A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ to point.A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actualpart of their l
14、eisure time.A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ inpersonality.A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict53. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoyment B. apprec
15、iation C, entertainment D. reputation54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after heretired.A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for . Cloze (A)Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as childrenbut have never pract
16、ised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimmingfor years can 55 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on abicycle after several decades and still 56 away. A mother who has not 57the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twin
17、kle, twinkle, little star” orrecite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 58- 4 -we have learned something, additional learning increases the 59 of time we willremember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise suc
18、h skills as swimming, bicycle riding longafter we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 60 ourselves of poems suchas “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We noonly learn but 61 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突 击 学 习 ) for a
19、n examination, 62it may result in a passing grade, is not a 63 way to learn a school course. Bycramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he islikely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 64 , is usually agood investment tow
20、ard the future.55.A. only B. hardly C. still D. even56.A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride57.A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up58.A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless59.A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length60.A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall61.A. recite B. overlearn C. res
21、earch D. improve62.A. though B. so C. if D. after63.A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift64.A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end(B)The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries,realizing crisis is at hand, are providing
22、 great encouragement for parents to create more babies inthe 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 65 cash encouragement, some women justdont want to be 66 holding the baby. “What we know is that its good for the 67if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren K
23、indlund, family policyadviser at the Swedish ministry. 68 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish,men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) 69 day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could makeemployers 70 go give yo
24、ung women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paidmaternity leave (产 假 )。 In January. Sweden decided to allow new fathers two monthspaid leave,with a warming: use it or 71 it.Kindlund admits that men are under 72 to stay at work, even though parental paycomes out of the public purse. “Its no
25、t popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in theworkplace,” he says. “But its good for the father and for the child if they can 73 arelationship.”In Norway, a(n) 74 policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now takeparental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of
26、 the highest in Europe.65.A. is spite of B. at the cost of C. in addition to D. due to66.A. sent B. left C. caught D. seen67.A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit68.A. Just as B. Only if C. Even though D. Now that- 5 -69.A. one B. mere C. only D. single70.A. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. un
27、able71.A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose72.A. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressure73.A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside74.A. impersonal B. similar C. severe D. global . Reading Comprehension (A)For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hosp
28、itals allnight, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in courtthat despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved severalpeoples lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on apatient
29、who was about to die on something she had swallowed.“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of theroles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听 诊 器 )and walked around one of thebiggest hospital in London. At first I just watched. Once yo
30、u learn how doctors talk to patients,nurses and others doctors, its easy to take people in,” he said.One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car andfainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.“He looked very professional. He told me his n
31、ame was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me somesort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. Shedidnt think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if apolicewoman hadnt showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoma
32、n told me whohe really was, I could hardly believe my cars.”Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was. “ shocked and horrified” that he got away withhis deceiving for so long. And then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison forcriminal with mental disorders.“I can only hope that this w
33、ill not lead to further problems. After all, you will haveconsiderable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精 神 科 医 生 )who will lookafter you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatristafter you are set free, I shall make sure that you a
34、re given a much longer sentence.” Judge AdamswarnedYork.75.York was proud of the fact that _.A. a surgeon let him watch an operation.B. he could perform some duties of a doctorC. he had cheated doctors for so longD. people thought he could become a real doctor76.York learned how to behave like a doc
35、tor by _.A. watching other doctors work B. talking to doctors and nursesC. getting some training and experience D. observing doctors while he was a patient77. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?A. She had swallowed something and almost died.B. She had to have and emergency operation.C. She had been in
36、jured in a road accident.- 6 -D. She had lost consciousness while driving.78. The judges remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _.A. pretended to be a psychiatrist B. tried to get away from prisonC. was proud of what he had done D. studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist(B)
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42、izmaster was 19.99 now 14.9979. In advertisement 2, the Traveler enables us to learn_.A. the road conditions from London to Oxfords- 7 -B. all the garages along the chosen routeC. the time and speed of the journey in BritainD. the directions from London to Paris.80. In advertisement 3, the Quizmaste
43、r_.A. contains nothing but 5400 questions B. can only answer challenging questionsC. can be purchased in many shops D. can be used by people of all81.All these advertisements are aimed at those_.A. who like to order goods at home B. who are going to travel abroadC. who do market researches D. who ar
44、e interested in intelligence tests(C)We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school andexamination system in the name of equality, other, still in the name of equality, want only todestroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards
45、 of achievement mustregularly test its pupils. The standards may be changedno examination is perfectbut to haveto tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups ofpeople who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls ins
46、chool or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupilwould depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schoolsand from families known to thema form of fav
47、ourtism will replace equality. At the moment, thebright child from an illrespected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for ajob, while the lake of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending awellrespected school. This defend of excellence and opportunit
48、y would disappear ifexaminations were taken away, and the bright child form a poor family would be a prisoner of hisor her schools reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favouredschool.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force b
49、ecausethey show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special,different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference insport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selectionwould be made by
