1、1. aid n.为筹措 aid sb. 帮助某人 aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在方面帮助某人,联想拓展 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时,aid 是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时,aid是可数名词。 如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。 用作动词时,搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人(做)某事(其中的 to 不可省略),也可用于 aid sb. in doi
2、ng sth.帮助某人(做)某事。,易混辨析 aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,有利于达到一定的目的或目标。assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。,高手过招 单句改错 The family lived on government aids for two years. We may travel on/under the aid of a good map. Weve aided him fini
3、sh the work ahead of time. 答案:aidsaid on/underwith finishto finish或in finishing,2. injury n. 损伤;伤害 Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。 常用结构: do sb. an injury 伤害某人 serioussevere injuries 重伤 a slight injury 轻伤 In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and ar
4、ms. 在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。,易混辨析 injure/wound/hurt injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏,更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。 wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。 hurt 指的伤害与injure 同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛,常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt 也可指对人的感情的伤害。 Your remark may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤她的自尊。 Blood gushed from his wound.血从他的伤口涌出。 Hurt
5、other people, hurt yourself.害人害己。,重点短语 6. fall ill 生病 Hearing the bad news, he fell ill. 听到坏消息后,他病了。 联想拓展 fall behind 落后 fall sick 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall down 掉下;倒塌 fall in love with . 爱上 fall off 脱落;减少;从上掉下 fall into the habit of . 养成的习惯 fall over 跌倒;翻倒;落到上 fall silent 沉默,高手过招 完成句子 (原创) 不久后他就病倒了,而且
6、一病不起。 He soon after and did not recover. 形势严峻,不进则退。 Given the pressing situation, we must move forward, or we will . 这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。 The circulation of the newspaper began to sharply. 答案:fell ill fall behind fall off,7. in place 在适当的位置;适当 I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。 With everyt
7、hing in place, she started the slide show. 一切就绪,她开始放幻灯片。 联想拓展 out of place 不在适当的位置;不合适 be in/out of order 有条理/无条理;坏了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危险/脱离危险 in place of.take the place of. 代替;取代 give place to 被取代;让位于,高手过招 (1)单项填空 His efforts to raise money for his program were because
8、 no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain (2)完成句子 你可以用木柴来取代煤。 You can use wood coal. 棉花要取代丝绸。 Cotton is silk. 你的提议很恰当。 Your proposal is quite . 解析:(1) 选D。考查介词短语。in vain(白费力)。in place在适当位置;in sight 在视线内;in effect 实际上。 (2)in place
9、 of taking the place of in place,8. make a difference 有很大差别;有很大不同;有很大的关系/影响 Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan. 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。 Does it make any difference whether hell attend the meeting? 他出不出席会议有什么区别吗? 联想拓展 make a difference between .and . 区别对待 make some difference to对 有些关系 make no difference to 对没有关系 make all the difference 关系重大;大不相同,高手过招 翻译句子 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。 让警察知道一些证据关系重大。 答案:The travel made a difference to his later life. It makes all the difference to inform the policemen of some evidence.,