1、,Face to Face with Guns,Unit 7,Classes of Crimes,Crimes against the personCommon assault(普通侵犯人身)Battery（殴打罪）Actual bodily harm （实际身体伤害） Grievous bodily harm（严重的人身伤害）Murder （谋杀）Manslaughter（过失杀人 ）Corporate manslaughter （法人过失杀人）Harassment（骚扰）,Book 1,Unit 7,New Horizon College English,Public order and
2、crimes against propertyCriminal Damage （刑事损害） Malicious Damage （恶意破坏所造成的损失 ） Public Order （破坏公共秩序） Public nuisance（妨害公众利益 ）,Book 1,Unit 7,New Horizon College English,Crimes of dishonestyTheft （偷盗, 偷窃）Robbery （抢劫 ）Burglary （入户行窃 ）Deception （诈骗）Blackmail （敲诈, 勒索 ）Forgery （伪造 ）Computer crime（电脑犯罪 ）,Boo
3、k 1,Unit 7,New Horizon College English,Sexual crimesRape （强奸罪）Kidnapping （诱拐,绑架 ）Crimes against justiceBribery （行贿,受贿,贿赂 ）Perjury (伪证罪 ),Book 1,Unit 7,New Horizon College English,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,Questions Answering:1. What is robbery? 2. Why would some people rob others? 3.
4、 Where might robberies take place? 4. By what means would robbers commit robbery?,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,1. What is robbery?,Robbery is a crime committed against a person where property is taken directly from the victim under face-to-face circumstances by force or by the threat of
5、 force.,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,2. Why would some people rob others?,for moneyfor the things they long for out of curiosity /jealousy /hatred /hunger.,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,3. Where would robberies take place?,In the street residence banks gas stations auto hija
6、cking commercial buildings.,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,4. By what means would robbers commit robbery?,firearms (guns) strong arms (hands/ feet)knivesblunt objects hammer.,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,New Horizon College English,Un
7、it 7,Book 1,Possession of Guns by American Individuals,In some cities and states of the US, it is illegal to possess hand guns; in others one may possess them but they must be registered with the police; in other places there are no restrictions whatsoever on possession of hand guns. (In all parts o
8、f the US it is permissible to own rifles.),New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,Because the laws vary so greatly from place to place, it is not difficult to buy a gunif they are illegal where you live, you can always travel to where they are legally sold and buy one there. The possession of gun
9、s by individuals is becoming a controversial issue. Some people think crime will be going up with more and more people having guns, while others just hold the opposite view. They are respectively known as anti-gun lobby and pro-gun lobby.,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,Crime Prevention,In
10、 the United States today, more attention is given to ways of preventing crime. There are specialpolice programs and training programs in self-defense aiming at helping citizens guard themselves. Police departments have even offered to citizens “tips” on how to take precautions while walking at night
11、.,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,Tips:,Avoid walking or running alone at night. Instead go walking or jogging with a friend.Dont use headphones while walking, driving or jogging.Always walk in well-lighted areas.Avoid the use of short cuts.After dark, keep away,Avoid walking or running al
12、one at night. Instead go walking or jogging with a friend.Dont use headphones while walking, driving or jogging.Always walk in well-lighted areas.Avoid the use of short cuts.After dark, keep away,Avoid walking or running alone at night. Instead go walking or jogging with a friend.Dont use headphones
13、 while walking, driving or jogging.Always walk in well-lighted areas.Avoid the use of short cuts.After dark, keep away,Avoid walking or running alone at night. Instead go walking or jogging with a friend.Dont use headphones while walking, driving or jogging.Always walk in well-lighted areas.Avoid th
14、e use of short cuts.After dark, keep away,Avoid walking or running alone at night. Instead go walking or jogging with a friend.Dont use headphones while walking, driving or jogging.Always walk in well-lighted areas.Avoid the use of short cuts.After dark, keep away from large bushes or doorways where
15、 someone could be lurking.,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,Always stay near the curb.If someone in a vehicle stops and asks for directions, answer from a distance. Do not approach the vehicle.If followed, go immediately to an area with lights and people. If needed, turn around and walk in
16、the opposite direction; your follower will also have to reverse directions.Do not display cash openly, especially when leaving an ATM.,New Horizon College English,Unit 7,Book 1,Your real security is yourself. You know you can do it, and they cant ever take that away from you.Mae West,Change the stor
17、y “Face to Face with Guns” into the play and act on it in class.Note:1. Use original dialogues and add new necessary ones.2. Cover the major plots.3. Make full use of stage property(道具)。,Role-play,completely and lively,New Horizon College English,Book 1,Unit 7,polishattachexceptionoffendripcurrentfo
18、undation,Key Words,1) polish:,v. make something smooth and shiny by rubbing 擦，擦光，擦亮,Translation,Describe the following two pictures using polish.,polish the apple,Do you know?,Then, what is “apple polisher”?,马屁精。a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage,你知道其他的表达方式吗？,
19、more,逢迎拍马,bootlicker, ass-kisser,fawner, groveller, trucklercrawler, sycophant, toady, lackey,polish off somebody 草草做完, 打败,phrases,I can polish off the rest of the typing in no time.我马上就能把剩余的字打完。 If you would help me we could soon polish off this work. 如果你愿帮助我的话，我们就能很快干完这工作。,1) polish:,I need to pol
20、ish up my English before we go on vacation. 我需要在我们度假前提高一下自己的英语。,v. Improve 使完美，改进,Translation,What tips can you give to polish writing?,1) polish:,furniture/floor/shoe polish,n. 1.substance used for polishing 上光剂；擦亮剂 2. Smoothness or shininess of surface 光滑，光亮,polish pottery,polish compound,1) polis
21、h:,an unsophisticated fellow who lacked polish 一个缺乏优雅气质的世俗的家伙,n. elegance, fineness 优雅,Translation,2) attach:,v. tie or join sth. to sth. else 系，贴；连接,Translation,Usage,attach sth. to sth.,I attached a name card to my bag.,我把一张印有名字的卡片系在包上。,2) attach:,Translation,Usage,极度重视，极度关注attach great _ to sth.,
22、China has attached primary importance to the development of economy.,中国非常注视经济发展。,importance/emphasis/significance/value/weight,Translation,Usage,年底之前你被指派到这个部门工作。,Youll be attached to this department until the end of the year.,attach sb. to sb./sth. (esp passive): be assigned for a special duty,2) at
23、tach:,Extension,attachment 附件the attached form 附表the attached primary school to Yuncheng University 附小the primary school attached to Yuncheng University 附小,detachfrom 松开，退出,Antonym,2) attach:,2) attached:,Translation,Usage,be attached to sb./sth.,Ive never seen two people are so attached to each oth
24、er.,我从没见过两个人这样如胶如漆。,adj. full of affection for sb./sth. 对依恋/留恋的,3) exception:,n. a person or thing that is not included 除外，例外；除外的人或事,Translation,Most of his songs are awful but this one is an exception.,大多数他的歌都很糟，但这首是个例外。,3) exception:,Phrases,e.g. We dont usually give credit, but as youre a regular
25、 customer well make an exception this time.,make an exception of sb./sth,3) exception:,Phrases,e.g. Every type of plant, without exception, contains some kind of salt.,without exception,3) exception:,Phrases,e.g. I think everyone, with the exception of Jack, will pass the exam,with the exception of,
26、v. break a law, etc. 违法，违犯,Translation,What he had done offended against the rules of proper behavior.,他的所作所为违背了举止得体的准则。,offend against the law,违犯法律,4) offend:,v. make someone feel upset or angry 冒犯，触怒,Translation,When you visit another country without understanding the customs, it is easy to offend
27、 the local people.如果你访问一个国家而不知道他们的风俗习惯，就很容冒犯当地人。,Extension,offensive adj. 无礼的, 攻击性的offender n. 犯法、违规者 defend v. 保卫，为辩护,e.g. Some acceptable body language is regarded as offensive in other cultures.,4) offend:,5) rip:,v. remove sth. with violence or force, using ones hands 猛力扯掉，移去或去除,Translation,He r
28、ipped the letter into pieces and throw it away.,他把信撕成碎片扔了。,5) rip:,Phrase,e.g. Weve been ripped off by the storekeeper. 我们被店主给宰了。,rip sb. off: cheat sb. esp financially,e.g. 80 pennies for a cup of coffee? What a rip-off! 一杯咖啡要八十便士？简直是敲竹杠！,5) rip:,Phrase,e.g. He has ripped the idea off from a famous
29、 scholar. 他从一位著名的学者那里剽窃了这个想法。,rip sth. off: steal sth.,6 ) current n. a continuous flowing movement of water, air, etc.,buy a family car/couples share housework.,Use it What is the current for Chinese families in big cities? Should people go with the current of the times?,adj. of the present time; h
30、appening now Collocation current,issuenewsinformationpricethought,7 ) foundation n. 1. act of founding (an institution, organization,etc.)创立 2. the solid base of a building underground; basis 地基，基础 3. (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc. 基金，基金会,同根词,found 建立，创立fo
31、under 建立者，缔造者profound 深奥的，深远的,What do the following foundations mean by Chinese? 1. the Ford foundation 2. lay the foundation of the building 3. the foundation of Yuncheng University 4. You may be able to get support from an arts foundation. 5. My physics book is called Foundation of Physics; it cov
32、ers all the basic theories.,基金会,地基,创立,基金,基础,face to face (with)scan for pull intorather thanget to ones feetbe out of controleat (away) athold sb./sth. dear,Phrases,1) face to face (with):,Id like to meet him face to face someday; Ive heard so much about him.,1. close to and looking at sb.or sth.,Tr
33、anslation,我想亲自见见他，我听说过很多他的故事。,1) face to face (with):,What would you do or say if you are face to face with guns?,2. no escape from sth. and having to deal with it,Translation,I was bit by bit being brought face to face with the fact that I had very little success.,渐渐地我得面对这样一个事实：我几乎没取得什么成功。,About ou
34、r text,shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地, 齐心协力地arm in arm 臂挽着臂head to head 交头接耳地hand in hand 手拉手, 联合back to back 背对背, 紧接,Association,2) scan for：,拿到报纸，许多年轻人首先要找他们喜欢的明星的名字，然后才会浏览其它消息。,to examine closely for sth.,Translation,With a newspaper on hand, many young men first scan it for the names of their favorit
35、e stars, and then glance at the other news.,3) pull into:,Lets pull into this roadside restaurant for something to eat.,arrive and stop; move to (one side),Translation,他驶进了小停车场。,He pulled into the small parking lot.,我们开到路边那家饭馆去吃点东西吧。,4) rather than:,我想看轻松而不是严肃的节目。我喜欢笑而不是哭。,instead of; less likely,Tr
36、anslation,I want to see a funny program but not a serious one. I enjoy laughing rather than crying.,Its the managers that are at fault rather than the workers.,错在经理而不是工人。,5) get to ones feet:,At the end of game, the whole crowd got to their feet and cheered wildly.,stand up,Translation,比赛结束时，整个人群都站起
37、来疯狂地欢呼 。,Association,(opposite) get down on ones knees,e.g. When he asked for his mothers forgiveness, he got down on his knees. e.g. She gets down on her knees when she goes to church.,I really need to get my teeth fixed, but every time I start to phone the dentist, I think about the sound of that
38、drill and right away I get cold feet.,So , what is “cold feet”？,Peter told his wife that this time he was really going to walk in and demand a pay raise from the boss. But when he arrived at the office, he got cold feet.,It means “”be afraid to do sth”.,How much do you know about “feet”?,I want to g
39、et into politics so Im volunteering to put up signs for one of the people running for mayor. I dont get paid for it but its a chance to jump in and get my feet wet.,I know most of you are afraid to embarrass yourselves by trying to speak English after these first few classes. But thats the best way
40、to learn: when you meet an American, try a few words - jump in and get your feet wet.,So, what is “jump in and get ones feet wet”?,It means “get oneself into practice”.,How much do you know about “feet”?,6) be out of control:,The revolution was out of control and fighting broke out.,be impossible to
41、 deal with or guide,Translation,革命失去了控制，发生了打斗。,Extension,beyond control无法控制bring get under control镇压；控制in control控制in the control of在.控制下under control被管制；情況良好,7) eat (away) at:,The sea has been eating away at this shore for centuries.,damage or destroy bit by bit,Translation,The body of my car was e
42、aten away by rust.,我的自行车车身生锈了。,Now you try,几百年来，海水侵蚀着这座海岸。,Extension,eat like a bird 吃得很少；食量小。eat like a horse 吃得很多。Eat, drink, and be merry. 【谚】及时行乐eat sbs salt 【口】将某人吃穷,8) hold sb./sth. dear:,我珍爱生活中的荣誉和机会，但更珍视生活中的道义与原则。,value a great deal; care greatly,Translation,Honor and opportunity in life I h
43、old dear; morality and principle I hold dearer.,I was robbed by two young men, losing my money, watch and chicken.,Back at home, I reported the robbery to the police and they inquired into the case.,When looking through the mug shots at the station, I began to reflect on the damages these young peop
44、le have done to our society.,In spite of my caution, someone attacked me.,Structure of Text,Para.1,Para. 2-27,Para. 28-30,Para. 31-34,Key and Difficult Sentences,1) His dark eyes shone like polished glass; his arms and legs moved unexpectedly, as if attached to unseen wires.,Paraphrase,His dark eyes
45、 were very bright; he moved his arms and legs suddenly as if they were connected to hidden wires.,他深色的眼睛里闪着光，好似擦亮了的玻璃；他手臂和双腿冷不防地移动着，就好像是连着看不见的电线似的。,整句话由两个分句构成。前一分句用了明喻，黑眼睛比成擦亮的玻璃。后一分句属连词“as if” (好像，似乎)从句的省略形式，这里省了“they were”,“they”是主句的主语“his arms and legs”。,Notice,1) His dark eyes shone like polished glass; his arms and legs moved unexpectedly, as if attached to unseen wires. (L22),e.g. 她的脸色苍白而带光泽，仿佛大理石似的；一双眼睛又黑又大，在黯淡的囚房中，宝石似的闪着晶莹的光。（杨沫青春之歌）,like/as/as if/as though,simile:,
