1、2016 年广东省深圳市中考真题英语第一部分 选择题（60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. After leaving school, I think Ill miss my teachers.Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. Ill come back to see them.A. nice and kind B. good and excited C. glad and lucky解析：本题考 查的是 f
2、riendly 的意思。friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的 A.友好的，善良的 B. 好的，兴奋的 C. 高兴的，幸运的， A 和 friendly 的意义最接近故选A。答案：A2. The library near our school isnt open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, Ill go with you tomorrow.A. day after day B. in the daytime C. ail the time解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只
3、能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项。A. day after day 日复一日 B. in the daytime 在白天 C. all the time 一直，只有 B 符合题意，故选 B。答案：B3. Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,.A. introductions B. suggestions C. instructions解析：首先明确选
4、项中名词的意 思。A. 介绍/引进；B. 建议；C. 说明；根据原句中的advice“建议” 一词判断选项 B 符合答案，注意 suggestion 是可数名词而 advice 是不可数名词，故答案为 B。答案：B4. How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs. A. collect B. put up C. spend解析：根据各个选项 的意思。collect“收集；
5、募捐“；put up“举起，张贴” ；spend“ 花费“结合下文意思 We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs“我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和 CD”可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即 raise 意为“筹集”选项中 collect 可表达类似意思，故选 A。答案：A5. A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?Good idea! Lets go there tog
6、ether next Sunday.A. one by one B. with each other C. in our spare time解析：首先明确选项中短语的意思， A. 依次；B. 和彼此一起；C. 在我们的空闲时间； 原句中用的 together 的意思是 “一起” ，由此判断选项中 with each other 符合句意，故答案为 B。答案：B6. My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.Im sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. l
7、ook at B. look for C. care for解析：根据上文 My mum is illI have to stay at home“妈妈病了我不得不待在家里”可推知在句中 look after 意思是“ 照顾“结合各个选项的意思 look at“看.” look for“寻找” ；care for “照顾，照料 ”，故选 C。答案：C7. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Childrens Pala
8、ce. The Book City is opposite it. A. on the other side of B. in front of C. next to解析：根据划线单词 opposite 的意思为“在的对面” ，结合各个选项的意思 on the other side of“在的另一边 ”；in front of“在的前面” ；next to “紧挨着”可知 on the other side of 的意思与 opposite 的意思相近，故选 A。答案：A8. Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our cit
9、y.Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richer B. easier C. faster解析：rich er 更富有的，easier 更容易的，更方便的，faster 更快的根据句意可知：地铁11 号线将使我们生活更方便考查 more convenient 的同义词，即 easier，故选：B答案：B9. A_ is a person who is in someones home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nig
10、hts.A. boss B. customer C. guest解析：boss 老板；customer 顾客；guest 客人；根据 a person who is in someones home by invitation 可知是客人，故选 C。答案：C10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_ food like “Zongzi“.A. national B. western C. traditional解析：首先明确选项中形容词的意思 。A.
11、 民族的；B. 西方的；C. 传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物“粽子“ 推测句意是 “端午节在我们国家是重要的一天在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物。 ”，由此判断句子中缺少“传统的”一词，故答案为 C。答案：C11. Miss Wang, Im sorry I am late because I _ to catch the early bus.It doesnt matter. Youd better come to school earlier next time.A. needed B. failed C. managed 解析：根据答语：没关系下次你最好早点来学校。可以知
12、道这个学生今天迟到了，而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车。A. needed 需要 B. failed 失败，没能 C. managed 设法，控制，只有 B 选项的意思是没能赶上车，又因为固定短语 fail to do sth 的意思是没能做某事，故选 B。答案：B12. It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_ because of human behavior.We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in da
13、nger B. in public C. in silence解析：根据 第二句话 We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物。可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中A. in danger 处在危险中 B. in public 公开地，当众 C. in silence 沉默地，故选A。答案：A13.This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_ the 2016 Rio Olympics.I
14、love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in解析：根据第一句话的 2016 Rio Olympics 可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加 2016 年里约奥运会所以应当选择意思是参加的词语A. take part in 参加 B. take pride in 以为骄傲 C. take in 接受，领会，由此可见A 最符合题意，故选 A。答案：A14. What about going to se
15、e Captain America: Civil War (美国队长 3)this Tuesday?Id love to, but Im very busy on weekdays._，I can go only on weekends.A. For example B. Since then C. That is解析：首先明确选项中短语的意思，A. 例如；B. 从那以后；C. 换句话说；根据语境推测答语的句意是“我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说， “我只能在周末去 ”，由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为 C。答案：C15. I had a quarrel with my frie
16、nd Jim yesterday, and now I_ it.Why not go and say sorry to him at once? Its never too late to mend.A. feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested in解析：根据各个选项的意思 feel ashamed of“对感到很羞愧 ”；be proud of“对感到自豪”be interested in“对感兴趣”结合语境 I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday“昨天我和我的朋友 Jim 吵架了” W
17、hy not go and say sorry to him at once？“为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？”可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选 A。答案：AII.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four
18、years old and he 16 mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his 17 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe whil
19、e he was 18 . I took him off my back and put him 19 . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to 20 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 21 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to
20、find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didnt know 22 to answer that question. He continued, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 .“ Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers
21、. I feel sorry that I cant find them and say “ 25 “. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.16. A. lovedB. missedC. called解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum“一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开
22、始哭着找妈妈”可推知上文 At that time，my little brother was about four years old and hemum all the time那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项 A. loved“爱”B. missed“想念”C. called“称呼” ，故选B。答案：B17. A. clothesB. coatC. shoes解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。 结合句子 So I dressed him，put on hiscarried him on my back and walked out根据空格前 So I dressed him“所以我
23、给他穿上衣服” ，结合选项 A. clothes“衣服” ； B. coat“外套”C. shoes“鞋”可推知接下来穿鞋。故选 C。答案：C18. A. sleepingB. runningC. walking解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。据上文 soon he fell asleep“很快他睡着了“可推知 About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思 A. sleeping“睡觉”B. running“跑步”C. walking“走” ，可
24、知 A 项意思符合故选 A。答案：A19. A. downB. upC. on解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。结合句子 I took him off my back and put him根据空格前 I took him off my back“我让他从背上下来“以及关键词 put 结合选项 A. down B. up C. on 可知put down“放下”put up“举起 ”put on“穿上”可推知把他放下，故选 A。答案：A20. A. get upB. go outC. go back解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合上文意思 I knew we needed to find that
25、shoe，for our mother couldnt afford new shoes“我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋“ 可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项 A. get up“起床”B. go out“出去”C. go back“回去” ，可知 C 项意思符合，故选 C。答案：C21. A. afterB. beforeC. until解析：本题考查连词词义辨析。结合句子 A man heard it and stopped me justI walked off，根据空格前 A man heard it and stopped me“一个人听到了把我拦住了“可推知在
26、我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项 A. after“在之后”B. before“在 之前”C. until “直到”可知 B项意思符合，故选 B。答案：B22. A. howB. whatC. when解析：本题考查疑问词词义辨析。结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题“你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？“I didnt knowto answer that question. 可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项 A. how“如何”B. what“什么”C. when“何时”可知 A 项意思符合，故选 A。答案：A23. A. dadB. mumC. brother
27、解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着可推知陌生人说 Its OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了故选 C。答案：C24. A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadness解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received thefrom many strangers 作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项 A
28、. happiness“幸福”B. kindness“好意”C. sadness“悲伤” ，可知B 项意思符合，故选 B。答案：B25. A. Thank youB. Never mindC. Youre welcome解析：本题考查日常用语辨析。根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声“谢谢。 ”故选 A。答案：AIII.阅读理解（30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）APassage 1 The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhe
29、n East Railway Station will add six temporary (临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang， K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to N
30、anxiong in Guangdong Province. Passage 2 The 2016 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers (设计师）from more than 10 countries put on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well-known designers attended Fashion Week. The event wil
31、l end tomorrow.Passage 3 Shenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested(拥堵的）Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongq
32、ing were among the top five.Passage 4 Zhang Yuetoiig, a 12-year-old girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg (赛区) of the National Rock-climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock-climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4.26.
33、According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add? A. 1 B. 5 C.6 D. 7解析：本题考查细节理解题。先明确题目要回答什么，题目问的是 how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？深圳火车站将会增加多少趟临时列车？关键词是 the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根据文章中 The Shenzhen Railway Station will add trai
34、n K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie这句话可以得知答案是五趟火车，故选 B。答案：B27. From the report in Passage 3, we know that _ became No. 1 in traffic jams. A. Beijing B. Shenzhen C. Jinan D. Hangzhou解析：本题考查细节理解题。先明确题干的意思，关键词是 became No.1in traffic jams，在根据文中 Jinan City
35、 in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵 的）Chinese city 这句话得知答案是济南市成为全国最拥堵的城市，故选C。答案：C28. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to Yueyang.B. There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fas
36、hion week.C. You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.D. Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock-climbing for 8 years.解析：本题考查推理判断题。根 据文章 1 里的信息，A. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang 选项的信息与文章 K6512to Shantung 的信息不一致，得知是错误的根据文章 2 的信息，得知选项 B. There were more than 10
37、0fashion shows during the fashion week 与文中 over 60fashion shows during the week 信息不稳合，因此答案是错误的根据文章 3 里的信息，得知选项 C. You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen 与文中 Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities 不一样，所以答案是不对的根据文章 4 的内容得知张悦彤四岁开始练习攀岩，十二岁参加比赛获得冠军，可以推断出练习攀岩有八年了选项 D 的意思跟文章意思
38、一样，所以 D 选项是正确的。故选 D。答案：D29. The four short passages probably come from_.A. tales B. newspapers C. storybook D. novels解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据以上四篇文章的内容看来题材都是不一样的，A tale 是传说故事，没有一篇是此类的，所以判断 A 不对B newspapers 是报纸，报纸的信息量大都有不同题材的文章所以四篇文章可能来源于报纸，B 是对的C storybook 是故事书，这四篇文章均不属于故事类的，所以 C 不对D novels 是小说，以上内容不是小说，所以D 错
39、误故选 B。答案：BBIn the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员） at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked toward
40、s him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, I really dont want to do this.“ I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a fri
41、end.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with hi
42、m when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm parly to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the
43、 same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confiden
44、ce. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.30. Before the write
45、r came to the high school summer camp， he was a (n) _.A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp. 可知他是一名大学生，故答案是 C。答案：C31. How many times did the writer invi
46、te the boy to join in the activities? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times解析：本题考查细节理解题 。根据 I walked towards him， introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people 和 I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again 可知他邀请了两次，故答案是 B。答案：B32. Wh
47、ich is the correct order about the story?The boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D. 解析：本题考查故事排序题。根据 I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused
48、 once again邀请遭拒绝，To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls 愉快的跳舞，I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence 回学校交新朋友，I received a phone call from Tommys motherShe told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed接到他妈妈的电话，故答案是 C。答案：C33. From Paragraph 4，we can infer (推断）that Tommys mother was very_ to the writer.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD. harmful解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据 The mother said：“Tommy mentioned you so many timesI want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends
