1、选修六,Unit 4Global warming,.情景默写1.These policies have been widely _ (拥护).2.Several cars are available within this price _ (范围).3.He spends on the _ (平均)two hours a day on reading.4.Under no _ (情况)may the child be identified.5.There was something a little too _ (随意)in his tone.6.There are only a small
2、_ (数量)of flowers left in the garden.7.I had a quick _ (一瞥)at the article，but I havent read it yet.,advocated,range,average,circumstances,casual,quantity,glance,8.These policies could lead the country to an environmental _ (大灾难).9.One of businesses of the sociologists is to study the social _ (现象).10
3、.On _ (显示)of the relevant identity documents you may collect your property.11.There is a _ (普遍的)dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus.12.I think Ill just _ (使恢复)myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the children.13.The prime minister made a firm _ (承诺)to increasing spendi
4、ng on health.14.With the house prices _(增长)，more and more people cant afford an apartment.,catastrophe,phenomenon,presentation,widespread,refresh,commitment,going up,15.We are still wondering how it _ (发生)that the experiment ended in failure.16.What I cant _ (容忍)is that he never cares about others f
5、eelings.17.The traffic accident resulted from the drivers carelessness，_ (导致)the death of 3 people.18.It is the teacher as well as the students who _ (赞成)the idea that we should do something for the poor old man.19.He was wet through with sweat，but he _ (继续)working.20._ (代表)everyone here，I wish you
6、a pleasant journey back to your country.,came about,put up with,resulting in,subscribes to,kept on,On behalf of,.词性转换1.Relax as much as possible and keep breathing _ (steady).2.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the _ (pollute).3.In _ (consequent)of your bad work I am forced to dismis
7、s you.4.At first he was _ (oppose)to the plan，but we managed to argue him into accepting it.5.It was _ that the president made a _ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)6.Many people do not believe the _ of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there _ all kinds of gho
8、sts in the world.(exist),steadily,pollution,consequence,opposed,stated,statement,existence,exist,7.The storm _ to hit our city，and we will observe the _ of it closely.(tend)8.The air conditioners of this type _ too much electricity.Many _ complain about this.(consume)9.With the decline of the global
9、 _，her family is faced with many _ problems，one of which is whether to buy an _ stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)10.They have _ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their _ will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute),tends,tendency,consume,consume
10、rs,economy,economic,economical,contributed,contributions,1.句型公式：so/as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句,只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。_ and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.,2.句型公式：It takes.to do sth.意为“花费 (时间、精力等)做某事”,从广州乘飞机去北京要用多长时间？_ from Guangzhou to Beijing?,So/As l
11、ong as we dont lose heart,How long does it take to fly,3.句型公式：even if/though 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句,尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服迪安，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。Dean still refused to join in the game，_.,even if/though we all did our best to persuade him,1.quantity n.量；数量；大量,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子The problem begins when we add huge _ (q
12、uantity)of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ (wash)away now.,quantities,are being washed,_ large quantity of air conditioners has been sold since the summer came.It is reported that _ to make chopsticks in our country every yea
13、r，doing great harm to the environment.据报道，在我们国家，每年有大量的树木被砍倒做成筷子，对环境造成极大的伤害。,A,a large quantity of trees is cut down,状元笔记全记牢,in quantity in large amounts 大量；很多a large (huge)/small quantity of大量的/少量的quantities of大量的；许多的【点津】 (1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。 (2)“a quantity of名词”和“quantiti
14、es of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与quantity的数一致。,2.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠；与竞争,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句型转换The mother opposed her daughter _ (go)there alone.Most company bosses say they _ (oppose)to employees working overtime.I object to being spoken to like that.I _ _ _ _ like that.I _ _ _ _ _ _ like that.I _ _ _ _ _ like that
15、.,going,are opposed,oppose,being,spoken,to,am,opposed,to,being,spoken,to,am,against,being,spoken,to,状元笔记全记牢,(1)oppose (doing)sth.反对 (做)某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth.反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的be opposed tobe againstobject to反对；与对立 (强调状态)as opposed to (介)相对之下，与对照下,3.average adj.平均的；普通的n.平均；平均数v.平均为；计
16、算出的平均数,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空Each person raised _ average of $60 to plant an acre of trees.According to the 14th National Reading Survey in China，in 2017 every adult read 5.16 printed books _ average.Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.,an,on,above,状元笔记全记牢,an
17、average of.平均有 (后跟数词)on (the)average 平均地；通常above/below (the)average高于/低于平均数/水平up to (the)average达到平均数/水平,4.range n.种类；范围；幅度；界限v. (在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句式升级They will include introductions to _ wide range of writing styles，from poetry to play writing.When driving on highways，the driver must
18、control his or her speed _ range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.,a,within/in,状元笔记全记牢,(1)a wide range of.范围广泛的，各种各样的in/within range of.在射程内；在范围内beyond/out of range在射程外；在范围外beyond/out of ones range某人能力达不到的(2)range from.to.在范围内变动,He has a number of interests and they rang from playing chess to swimming.He has
19、 a number of interests，_ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _ _ _.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。,ranging,from,playing,chess,to,swimming,which,range,from,playing,chess,to,swimming,5.consequence n.结果；后果；影响 (为可数名词),高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental _ (consequence).The warming of t
20、he Earth and the _ (consequence)climatic changes affect us all._ like cutting down bamboos，the pandas are lacking of food source.由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。,consequences,consequent,In consequence of/As a consequence of human activities,状元笔记全记牢,(1)in consequenceas a consequence 因此；结果in consequence ofas
21、 a consequence of 因为；由于，因为的缘故(be)of little/no consequence不重要的，无足轻重的(2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的,6.circumstance n.(pl.)环境；情况,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子My teacher always reminds me that under _ circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them._，it seemed better not to tell him about the acci
22、dent.在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。,no,In/Under the circumstances,状元笔记全记牢,in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/under no circumstances决不；无论如何都不 (置于句首时，句子倒装)in/under any circumstance(s)在任何情况下,e about 发生；造成,高考必刷题练透,完成句子Can you tell me how the accident _？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？Ill never understand _ you were an h
23、our late on such a short journey.我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。,came about,how it came about that,状元笔记全记牢,(1)come about相当于happen或occur，为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态和进行时态。常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。(2)常用句型：How did it come about that.? 某事是怎样发生的？,8.put up with 忍受；容忍,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子Commercial advertisement is one of the things we
24、have to put up _ when watching TV.I can put up with the house _ (be)untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.She couldnt put up with _.她不能容忍看见动物受到残忍的虐待。,with,being,seeing animals cruelly treated,状元笔记全记牢,put up举起；张贴；搭建；提供 (食宿)put aside储蓄；存备用；节省 (时间、钱)put forward提出 (意见、建议)put on表演；上演 (戏剧)；增 (肥)；戴上put off
25、推迟；延期,9.It takes/took sb. some time.to do sth.,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/一句多译_ takes strength and patience to be a long-distance runner.她修理自行车用了三个小时。1 It took three hours _ her bicycle.2 It took her _ her bicycle.3 She spent _ her bicycle.,It,for her to mend,three hours to mend,three hours (in) mending,状元笔记全记牢
26、,(1)It takes/took sb some time.to do sth.做某事花 (时间、精力等)(2)表示花时间或金钱做某事，还常表达为：sb.spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.,10.as/so long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句,高考必刷题练透,句型转换On condition that you keep studying hard，you can improve your math._ _ _ _ _ _ _，you can improve your math.,状元笔记全记牢,引导条件状语从句的连词短语还有：i
27、n case如果；万一on condition that只要,As/So,long,as,you,keep,studying,hard,.课文语法填空,There is no doubt that the earth is becoming 1._(warm) but there is a fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming 2._ it is just a natural phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr.Janice Fos
28、ter believe that people have caused 3._ increase in the earths temperature by burning fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy whose by-products 4._ (call) “greenhouse”gases，the most important one 5._ (be) carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and,warmer,or,the,are ca
29、lled,being,therefore warm the earth，without 6._ the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler 7._ it is.But 8._ (increase) amount of extra carbon dioxide means that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.9._ the other hand，scientists like
30、 George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is 10._(actual) a positive thing.,which,than,increased,On,actually,【参考范文】That the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit during the 20th century is quite shocking.
31、(要点1)Its humans activity that has caused this global warming.(要点2)Some think that the trend would be a catastrophe，while other people think that more carbon dioxide would encourage a greater range of animals and bring us a better life.(要点3)But no one really knows the effects of global warming.(要点4),
32、.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,Every day I walk along the Pearl River，I can always see lots of rubbish such as plastic bags，litter，fruit peels _ (等等) floating on the river.There is no denying the fact that it is the rubbish that _ (导致) the dirty water in the Pearl River.As we can see，many people _ (继续) throw
33、ing rubbish _ (即使) we call to protect the environment every day.I wonder how this sort of bad habit happens._ (总的来说)，I am strongly opposed to and cant _ (忍受) the behavior of this kind._ (代表) those who take good care of the environment，I would like to say _ (只要) we can behave ourselves and start from
34、 ourselves to protect the earth，we can create a beautiful environment.,and so on,results in,keep on,even if,On the whole,put up with,On behalf of,so/as long as,二、按要求升级短文1.用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)lots of_ (2)happens_,2.用高级表达升级短文中的句子,(1)用doubt句式改写句_ it is the rubbish that results in the dirty water in the Pearl River.(2)用分词作状语改写句On the whole，strongly _，I cant put up with it.,quantities of/a quantity of,comes about,There is no doubt that,opposed to the behavior of this kind,
