1、1Unit 2 Robots写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十四：动词不定式作定语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015安徽卷书面表达)我真的很想采访杨利伟，不仅因为他是第一个去太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2.Amy was the only person to wit
2、ness the car accident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。3.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。4.Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest storms on record ever to strike land.台风“海燕”成为有历史记载以来登陆的最强风暴之一。5.She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Game
3、s.她是里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。He_is_the_only_one_to_survive_the_accident.2.当时许多脍炙人口的诗篇没有流传至今。Many_of_the_popular_poems_of_that_time_did_not_have_a_chance_to_be_handed_down_to_this_day.3.志愿工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。Volunteering_gives_you_a_chance_to_change_lives，including_your_own.2.
4、重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2.favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒3._pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把堆起；积聚4.accompany_ vt. 陪伴；伴奏5.envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕6.affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情7.bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的8._parttime adj. 兼职的9.talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干10._junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者二、阅读单词1.overweight
5、 adj. 超重的；体重超常的2.elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的3.scan vt. 粗略地看；浏览；扫描4.absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的5.affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系6.aside adv. 在一边；向一边7.staff n. 全体员工；手杖8.divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与离婚；与脱离三、拓展单词1.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的2.sympathy n.同情(心)sympathetic adj.同情的sympathize vi.同情3
6、.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n.宣言；公布4.theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的theory n.理论35.obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗6.assess v.评估；评定assessment n.评价；评定7.satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的会积累1.以 over开头的单词速记overweight adj. 超重的oversle
7、ep v. 睡过头overlook v. 俯瞰；忽略overthrow v. 推翻overhear v. 无意中听到 overseas adv. 在海外；在国外overload v. 超载overwork v. 工作过度2.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的shallow 肤浅的modest 谦虚的noble 高贵的generous 慷慨大方的determined 坚毅的3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的single adj. 单身的divorce n.& vi. 离婚divorced
8、 adj. 离婚的bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎marriage n. 婚姻wedding n. 婚礼fall in love 相爱break up 分手；关系破裂4会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The soldier who disobeyed (obey) the commander has been severely punished.2.We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be subscribed to the committee.(assess
9、)3.To the satisfaction of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)4.I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)5.Its declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting.They must obey the declaration for ever.(declare).核心短语
10、识记联想运用会书写1.test_out 考验出；检验完2.ring_up 给打电话3.turn_around 转身；翻转4.leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5.set_aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6.in all 一共；总计7.be bound to 一定做8.reach for 伸手去够9.in favour of 支持；赞成10.or rather _更确切地说会积累1.“打电话”相关短语大全 ring sb upcall sb（ up）phone/telephone sb 打 电 话 给 某 人give sb a call/a ring/
11、a phone call)call/ring back 回电话 ring off/hang up 挂 断 电 话hold on 别 挂 断 )2.rather 相关短语一览or rather 更确切地说would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是other than 除了会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空51.She liked the novel so much that she set_aside_her homework and began to read it.2.In our city，almost everyone is in_favour_of_bringing dow
12、n the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.3.The hunter reached_for his gun，aimed at the tiger and fired.4.There was little time left.He had to walk，or_rather_run to the office.5.Her only fear was that her little son would be left_alone in the world in case something happened to
13、her.6.This model had been tested_out_before it was put into production.7.John _turned_around and looked at me in surprise.8.There are 32 boys and 26 girls in our class in_all.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式 1：more.than.与其说倒不如说教材原句 His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，
14、倒不如说像一个人。句型仿写 The old professor was more_sorry_than_angry at the news.听到这消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他遗憾。句型公式 2：it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句是句子的真正主语。教材原句 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。句型仿写 It_is_amazing_that such a little child can speak English so fluently.一个这么小的孩子能够说一
15、口如此流利的英语，真令人惊讶。句型公式 3：方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子完全倒装。教材原句 As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。句型仿写 The door opened and in rushed_the_audience.门开了，观众们涌了进来。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 A robot used for housework was tested out in a family.He was loo
16、ked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking with a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，and she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarming.When Ton
17、y offered to help her 6dressing，Claire feels embarrassed.Gradually，Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realized her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advices on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests who wer
18、e invited were filled with admiration when they saw her house was complete changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain his confidence.答案A robot used for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a wastall and handsome m
19、an with smooth black hair，speaking a deep voice.Larry was withingoing to be away from home so he hired such arobot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning， she agreed to it at andbutlast.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was .When Tony offered to help her alarmingala
20、rmeddressing，Claire embarrassed.feelsfeltGradually，Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire her realizedrealizedreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her on her dresses.Therefore ，at the party all the advicesadviceguests who were in
21、vited were filled with admiration when they saw her house was pletecompletelyAfter the test，the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain confidence.hisher核 心 词 汇1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a strong desireto do sth 迫 切 想 要 做 某 事for sth 急 于 想 得
22、到 某 物 )have no desire to do sth 不想做某事(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事7desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth 渴望Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？(教材原句)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？We always desire _to_live (live) in peace with all the other countries in the wo
23、rld.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed (hand) in before school was over.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。2.favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(1)ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人As a favour Tony promi
24、sed to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(教材原句)托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。I owed_him_a_favour，so I couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。Even though we have some trouble right now，I think the final result will be in_our_favour.即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。3.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有
25、；配有(1)accompany sbkeep sb company 陪伴某人accompany sb to. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴As he was not allowed to accompany_her_to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.(教材原句)她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。While she danced wonderfully on the
26、stage，her mother accompanied her on/at the piano.8她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。Only the stars kept_little_Tom_company when he returned home at night.夜晚小汤姆回家时，唯有星星在陪伴着他。名师指津 一般不使用 accompany sb to do sth 表示“陪伴某人做某事”。4.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare sb/sth to be 宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war
27、(on/against) (向)宣战declare sth open/closed 宣布开始/结束She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(教材原句)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared
28、strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。The chairman declared_the_meeting_open at 8 this morning.主席宣布会议将于今天上午 8 点召开。5.leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑leave for. 动身到leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下She shouted “Leave_me_alone” and ran to her bed.(教材原
29、句)她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。I wonder why they _left_aside such an important question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left_out a zero in this phone number.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。6.set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑一词多义 写出下列句中 set aside 的含义He felt happy when his boss stated
30、 that he could set aside some time for exercise.(教材原句)_为保留时间There is a little time left.Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.暂时不9考虑After the experiment，please set the chemicals and tools aside.将放在一边set about (doing sth) 着手做某事set out (to do sth) 出发；开始做某事set down 写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆set up
31、建立After supper，Mary set about clearing (clear) the table.After supper，Mary set out _to_clear (clear) the table.晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾餐桌。重 点 句 型It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It be adj.that 从句”是固定句式，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious, p
32、ossible, strange, natural, important.)that 从句。(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported.)that 从句。(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen.)that 从句。(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder.)that 从句。It_is_important_that everyone should learn to get along well wi
33、th others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。It_occurred_to_me_that we should get in touch with the manager.我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。It_is_no_wonder_that you had a
34、wonderful time in Spain this Summer.今年夏天你在西班牙过得极为愉快不足为奇。名师指津 在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.that 从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。10当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.As a saying goes，wisdom is more to be envied (羡慕) than riches.2.My younger brother is now studying in junior (初
35、级的) school.3.The girl sitting in front of me is elegant (优雅) as well as kind.4.Those who are overweight (超重的) should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.5.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life，we are bound (一定) to keep healthy.6.We should express sympathy (同情) for the person
36、s who are unlucky，no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.7.The president appeared，accompanied (陪伴) by six strong body guards.8.When they heard the alarm (警报) they even did not realize what had happened.9.She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired (渴望)
37、 to go out.10.We have time and time again declared (声称；声明) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.单句语法填空1.Having been warned of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend accompanying (accompany) her.2.He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help
38、 behind him.3.Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?4.He has so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day.5.Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.6.It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to ev
39、eryones satisfaction (satisfy).7.You are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone.8.You are bound to_achieve_(achieve) your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.9.Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.10.After living in Hangzhou for five years，she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.单句改错1.Look! There stand the highest building of the city.standstands
