1、1英语（本科）考试大纲1. 教学基本要求:本课程以培养英语技能为主，注重开展互动教学，在教学中注意讲解与练习相结合，课内与课外相结合，培养学生听说读写译等各项基本英语应用能力。2. 课程教学内容：本课程所使用的教材共有 8 个单元，课文长度 500 词左右，难易程度适合成人高等教育非英语专业本科学生。课文主题覆盖社会、科普、语言、经济、习俗、教育等。每个单元后富有紧扣课文的练习，包括词汇、翻译、语法、写作等。对 8 个单元的生词、短语和重点句型，学生需均需掌握和运用；文章理解包括：背景知识、文章结构、中心思想、写作特点及难句翻译；能熟练运用所学词汇、短语、句型完成课后练习；通过阅读技巧介绍，掌
2、握阅读的基本方法和技能；通过写作指导，了解常用的写作体裁及应用文写作技巧。3. 课程考核:3.1 考试要求要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和语言综合运用能力。考生在英语运用能力方面应分别达到以下具体要求：（一）词汇 要求领会式掌握 5000 个左右常用词及其构成的常用词组，对其中 3500 个基本词能够正确拼写，识别词类，理解词义，熟练掌握其常用搭配和用法；掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。（二）语法 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高运用语法知识解决问题的能力，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，特别是在语篇水平上运用语法知识的
3、能力，达到获取有关信息和表达交流思想的目的。具体需要掌握的内容如下： Relative Clauses； The Subjunctive mood； Non-finite Verbs； The Existential Sentence； “It” Patterns； Subordination； Adverbial Clauses；2 Conditional Sentences.（三） 阅读理解考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，顺利阅读语言难度中等、内容比较广泛的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章，能够基本上掌握文章大意并
4、能领会作者的意图和态度以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟 80 词。具体要求为：1、能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2、具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3、能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4、能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出简单的分析和判断。(四)完形填空能够运用英语语言知识，在语篇的水平上理解一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文，并完成短文中的选择填空。短文中的完形填空内容一般涉及英语的基本句型结构、语法规则及词组搭配等。3.2 考试形式：闭卷 3.3 考试时长：100 分钟3.4 试卷结构、题型
5、及分值各部分 题型 分值I 词汇与结构 （20 个） 20 分II 阅读理解 （4 篇 20 题） 40 分III 完形填空 （1 篇 10 空） 20 分IV 英译汉词组翻译 （10 个） 20 分3.5 题型练习Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. There seem
6、s to be an electrical problem. Ill get someone to _ it.A. look out B. look intoC. look upon D. look at2. Long _ to pollution is very dangerous to our health.3A. expose B. exposure C. exposable D. exposition3. When it comes to _, I am good at nothing but English files.A. type B. typing C. typewriter
7、D. typist4. His knowledge of English is _ for the job, although he is not fluent in the language.A. adequate B. differentC. pleasant D. complicated5. Travelers in space have to _ many discomforts in their rockets.A. persist B. careC. endure D. allow6. It was hard work, but they _ to it and got the j
8、ob done.A. continue B. followC. adjust D. stuck7. Those lacking in confidence would consider themselves as_.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 8. The umbrella is leaning _ the wall.A. on B. off C. against D. with9. People often fail to _ their childhood at an old age.A. recognize B. r
9、ecover C. recall D. reveal10. Community service can _ anything from gardening to helping in old peoples homes.A. involve B. remainC. insist D. ask11. It took him almost three hours to _ the distance from his office to his home.A. cross B. reachC. cover D. gain12. Id love a new car, but I just cant _
10、 it.A. offer B. affordC. spend D. cost13. They _ the plan to see whether it could really be carried out.A. got over B. talked overC. broke through D. let out14. After the war, Germany became one of Europes most _ countries.4A. prosperous B. swiftC. improved D. interested15. A meeting was held last S
11、unday on how to resolve such urban _ as traffic jams and air pollution.A. matters B. marks C. questions D. problems16. The fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean it is of low quality.A. necessarily B. especiallyC. essentially D. practically17. For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is _ - the regi
12、on is known for its sea birds. A. delighted B. pleasedC. worthy D. worthwhile18. We have to get that car fixed _.A. no matter it costs how much B. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costs D. no matter how much does it cost19. After her graduation from college, Jane was engaged _ a r
13、ich man.A. with B. to C. of D. for20. It is a(n) _ world full of opportunities for young people.A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored21. He hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, _?A. doesnt he B. does heC. so does he D. nor does he22. Lost in _, he kept silent all the time when I invi
14、ted him to have a chat.A. mind B. thought C. ideas D. opinion23. _ I am concerned, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to healthA. For one thing B. For whatC. As long as D. As far as24. In school days I _ all the way to the school, but would sometimes take the bus when i
15、t rained.A. used to walk B. used to walkingC. was used to walk D. would use to walk25. Tragedies always _ from nothing but tricks of fate.A. rise B. arise C. arouse D. raise526. Ill find the person who did this, _ he is!A. anybody B. someoneC. whoever D. whomever27. The conflict spread everywhere, i
16、nto villages, _ into the cities.A. as well B. as well asC. in addition D. in addition to28. When they arrived at the airport, the plane _A. already took off B. took off alreadyC. had already taken off D. has already taken off29. The moon _ around the earth.A. move B. moves C. will move D. has moved3
17、0. The driver admitted that not only _, but he didnt have a driving license either.A. was not he insured B. he was insured notC. was he not insured D. he was not insured31. Ryan was late for conference yesterday traffic jam.A. because B. because of C. for D. since32.As far as the professor , college
18、 students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concern B. concernsC. concerned D. is concerned33. Mary like to watch TV. She often spends hours in front of the TV set.A. do B. does C. did D. is34. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat beside her.A. lay B. lyingC. lied D. laying3
19、5. Its that you should not miss it. A. so good opportunity B. such good opportunityC. so a good opportunity D. such a good opportunity36. At rush time, almost all the buses are _ passengers.A. full with B. filled of C. packed with D. packed 6of37. , watching English movies is good for practicing lis
20、tening.A. According to me B. According to I C. In my opinion D. In the opinion of me38. It is when you nearly lose someone _ you become fully conscious of how much you value them.A. as B. soC. that D. when39. If I _ you, I would give up the job.A. am B. be C. was D. were40. Harry took a taxi to work
21、 this morning. He _ a taxi if he had not missed the only bus that passes by his office.A. wouldnt have taken B. wouldnt takeC. hadnt taken D. wont take41. We found _ to talk about that it was late at night when we remembered the time.A. very much B. such muchC. as much D. so much42. The last bus _,
22、we had to walk home.A. going B. having goneC. has gone D. had gone43._ there be life on Mars?A. Would B. Should C. Could D. Ought44. The flood in 1998 _ a lot of houses, as a result of which many people became homeless. A. ruined B. charged C. changed D. decorated45. This is _ a good chance _ none o
23、f us wants to miss it.A. such that B. so . thatC. too to D. / such that46. You used to take piano lessons, _ you?A. do B. dontC. did D. didnt47. She pretended not _ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A. to be B. be C. being D. been748. Its a terrible thing, living with the knowledge _ the doctors
24、are not be able to save his life. A. what B. thatC. which D. where49. Steve proposed that the report _ by fax.A. sending B. is sentC. be sent D. being sent50. We are living in an age _ many things are done on the computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when51. It _ 30 years since I got to know him in
25、 Hangzhou.A. is B. wasC. had been D. being52. _ my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A. In B. OfC. To D. For53. He sat there quietly, _ thinking about long-lost friends and classmates.A. as for B. as ifC. as to D. as of54. _ my grandma taught me has become a very important part o
26、f my life.A. What B. ThatC. Which D. For55.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when56. The two brothers look exactly the same _ one has a birth mark on his right arm. A. except B. except forC. as D. and57
27、. He has been staying at home for several days _ a bad cold.A. because B. because ofC. in spite D. in spite of 58. Many of the miners died _ the disease.A. in B. for C. of D. among59. “Can I buy some envelopes here?”8“Well, we _ sell them, but we havent got any at the moment.”A. do B. dontC. didnt D
28、. never60. Julie spent one month _ her term paper on Chinese poems.A. to write B. and wroteC. written D. writing61. My daughter and I took a _ tour around New York City.A. two day B. two daysC. two-days D. two-day62. The government has promised to do all _ lies in its power to help.A. which B. that
29、C. what D. the63. The person _ I complained is the manager.A. who B. to whom C. whom D. to who64. I plan to _ some time to visit my parents this weekend.A. set aside B. set backC. set out D. set on65. Information is sometimes _ from patients when it is thought it might hurt them.A. held up B. held o
30、nC. held back D. held out66.He went to bed _ he finished his work.A. at the moment B. the momentC. in a moment D. by the moment67. I could barely _ the traffic sign through the rain.A. make up B. make outC. make of D. make for68. I_ everything I said about George hes been really nice to me recently.
31、A. take over B. take offC. take back D. take on69. Nobody could _ a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up with B. come throughC. come upon D. come into70. The evidence is invalid _ it was obtained through illegal means.9A. so that B. that C. since that D. in that71. The old lady didnt
32、to her daughter that she had got lung cancer.A. retire B. relieve C. retreat D. reveal72. After interviewing several workers she came to a (an) that their working conditions were very poor.A. illustration B. observation C. conclusion D. qualification73. He was standing at the door, with his arms _.A
33、. folded B. folding C. to fold D. fold 74. Although it has been more than ten years since they graduated they are still in with each other.A. constant B. contact C. contrast D. contract75. It the public to hear the news that the source of drinking water had been heavily polluted. A. conquered B. dis
34、turbed C. suspected D. indicated76. I wish I _ that boy when I was at college.A. didnt meet B. havent met C. hadnt met D. will meet77. The boy is eager to knowledge in different fields.A. absorb B. accomplish C. arrange D. approach78. Customers are allowed to the new product before they decide to ma
35、ke the purchase.A. select B. sample C. test D. taste79. We will not _ the enemy even at the cost of our lives.A. give up B. yield to C. present to D. submit for80. Since Tom and Paul are partners, they need to every issue concerning their common interests.A. take back B. talk backC. take over D. tal
36、k over1081. Helen visits her parents once a month. she just gives them some phone calls.A. At a time B. On time C. At other times D. In time 82. The drunk man his wife in the face when she tried to prevent him from drinking too much.A. slapped B. snappedC. wrapped D. dragged83. Sams expression was s
37、o that Mary couldnt help wondering what secrets he was keeping. A. astonished B. emotionalC. mysterious D. embarrassed84. Everybody should _ the importance of environmental protection.A. aware of B. be aware of C. be ware of D. be aware85. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. , he is
38、 a top student in the class.A. Undoubtedly B. Nevertheless C. Fortunately D. Furthermore86. Susan refused to the man who is ten years older than her.A. marry B. marry toC. marry with D. get married 87. The management demanded that all workers on the assembly line on their work in hand. A. concentrat
39、ed B. must concentrateC. concentrate D. concentrating88. All the drugs can cause serious health problems if _ in large doses.A. taken B. take C. took D. to take89. Katherine sticks to her belief it pays to be kind.A. which B. that C. what D. what90. Within a year he _ from assistant manager to general manager.A. was promoted B. was rising C. raised D. put up91. Rapid eye movements _ for the fact that you are dreaming.A. indicate B. account C. explain D. illustrate
