1、1招生考试专科起点本科英语复习大纲总 要 求考生应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语语言的能力。要求考生掌握英语语音的基本知识；掌握英语的基础词汇；掌握英语的基本语法规则； 具有一定的阅读理解能力；具有一定的口语交际能力；具有初步的写作能力。复习考试内容一、语音掌握下列语音规则：1元音字母在单词中的读音 2辅音字母在单词中的渎音3常见字母组合的读音二、词汇掌握约 3500 个基础英语单词和相应的常用词组，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配。三、语法掌握下列基本语法规则：(一) 词法1名词名词的分类；名词的数；名词的所有格；名词在句中的作用。2冠词冠词(定冠词、不定冠词)的基本用法；冠词的
2、习惯用法及冠词的省略。3代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词的用法；“it”作非人称代词、作引导词的用法。4数词基数词、序数词和分数词的构成及其用法。5形容词与副词形容词与副词的基本用法及其比较级。6介词常用介词和介词短语的用法。27动词(1) 动词的分类：及物动词与不及物动词；连系动词；助动词；情态动词。(2) 动词的基本形式：规则动词和不规则动词的形式变化。(3) 动词主要时态的构成、用法及时态的呼应；谓语动词与主语的一致关系。(4) 情态动词的基本用法。(5) 非谓语动词 (不定式、动名词、分词) 的形式及其主要用法。(6) 被动语态的构成及其基本用法
3、。(7) 虚拟语气的常见形式及其基本用法。8连词并列连词及其用法；从属连词及其用法。(二)句法1五种基本句型(1) 主语+ 谓语动词 (2) 主语+谓语动词+ 宾语(3) 主语+连系动词+表语(4) 主语+ 谓语动词 +间接宾语+直接宾语 (5) 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语2句子按用途分类(1) 陈述句 (肯定式与否定式) 的构成及其用法。(2) 疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 )的构成及其用法。(3) 祈使句的构成及其用法。(4) 感叹句的构成及其用法。3句子按结构分类(1) 简单句 (2) 并列句及其常用连词 (3) 复合句 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位
4、语从句的构成及常用关联词。 定语从句的种类、构成及常用关联词。 状语从句的种类及常用关联词。4强调句、倒装句和省略句5直接引语和间接引语(三) 构词法1派生法：常用前缀和后缀 2合成法 3转换法四、阅读：考生应能读懂各种题材(包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政3经、文化等)和体裁( 包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文等)、生词量不超过所读材料 2的中等难度的文字材料。要求理解所读材料的主旨大意，掌握主要事实和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。考试形式及试卷结构试卷总分：100 分 考试时间：120 分钟 考试方式：闭卷，笔试试卷内容比例：试卷内容
5、比例语音 10词汇和语法结构 30完型填空 20阅读理解 40详细的考查内容和要求如下：第一部分：语音共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。第二部分：词汇和语法结构共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。每小题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填人空白，使句子意思完整。第三部分：完型填空共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。这部分是一篇短文，短文中有 10 处空白，每个空白为 1 小题。每小题有四个选项，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构合理、完
6、整。第四部分：阅读理解共 20 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。这部分由 5 篇文章组成，阅读量为1200 词左右。每篇文章后有 4 个问题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从题后给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。客观题 100试卷难易比例：容易题 约 40中等难度题 约 404较难题 约 20大学英语辅导题第一套一、语音知识：（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出该单词。1. A. destruction B. graduation C. question D. intention2. A. functi
7、on B. answer C. brunch D. Atlantic3. A. salute B. material C. abstract D. Canadian 4. A. clay B. anyway C. delay D. Monday5. A. agent B. accent C. accelerate D. avenue二、词汇和语法知识（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。6. Let me help you, _?A. wont you B. will C. Shall I D. shant I7. I am looking for
8、ward to _ the film again.A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing8. _ a contract last year and it is still valid.A. We have signed B. We signed C. We havent signed D. We have signed9. Im going to _ bank. Im going to _ Lloyds Bank.A. the / the B. the / - C. - / the D. - / -10. I really have to go now. I have
9、_ the doctor.A. appointments to B. an appointment toC. appointment with D. an appointment with11. Emma only moved house last week and she _ knows her neighbors!A. already B. still C. always D. yet12. 100,000 babies _ born in this hospital every year.5A. are B. were C. would be D. have been 13. We sa
10、w _ wild animals while on vacation.A. quite a few B. quite much C. quite many D. quite some14. A great many parents _ famous universities before their children finish their secondary education.A. is willing to visit B. are willing to visit C. is willing to visiting D. are willing to visiting15. It s
11、 a long way from London to Moscow but London to Sydney is even _.A. further B. far C. short D. more16. I think Coventry will win the match but _ people agree with me.A. a few B. little C. a little D. few17. Lindsey and I have been writing regularly to _ for several years.A. ourselves B. each other C
12、. myself D. herself18. Marys house is _ the hair salon. Do you think you can find it?A. along B. near to C. against D. next to19. The performance of the English team was very _. They played much worse than expected. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. depressed D. depressing20. Either of _ is quite
13、capable of the work.A. girl B. the girl C. girls D. the girls三、完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Most men and women pass through life without ever considering or criticizing _21_ their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into
14、a certain place in society, and they accept what each day _22_, without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the _23_ of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and without thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their lives _24_ be changed. A cer
15、tain percentage, guided by personal ambition, _25_ the effort of thought and will which is necessary 6to place themselves among the more fortunate members of the community; but very _26_ among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for _27_. Only a few rare an
16、d exceptional men have that kind of love toward _28_ at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, regardless of any relation it may have to their own lives. These _29_, driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new, system of society by which life
17、may become richer, more full of joy and less full of preventable evils _30_ it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices which they wished to remedy.21. A. if B. either C. when D. both22. A. was B. finishes C. brings D. is missing2
18、3. A. satisfaction B. torture C. sorrow D. luxury24. A. could B. must C. would like D. had better25. A. plays B. works C. does D. makes26. A. much B. many C little D. few27. A. him B. them C. themselves D. anyone28. A. themselves B. others C. mankind D. a few29. A. many B. lot C. very D. few30. A. t
19、han B. which C. although D. when四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Passage 1The people who run Yosemite National Park want to make some changes. They say there are too many cars in the park. Sometimes, no more people can fit into the park.The cars, trucks, and campers ca
20、use many problems. The cars make too much noise. Peoplecannot hear each other talk. The best view of Yosemite Falls is from the parking lot.The new plan is to keep most cars out of the park. Some people come only for 7one day. They will have to leave their cars outside the park. They will have to ri
21、de buses into the park. Some people have reservations at hotels or campgrounds at Yosemite. They can bring in their cars, but they will have to leave them in the parking lot.The new plan will include removing some roads. It will include removing bridges over the river. It will include making new pat
22、hs for hiking and biking.Floods last year hurt in the park in many ways. Congress wants the people who run Yosemite to fix up the park. But Congress does not want Yosemite like it was before the floods. They want it to be better.31. Some people make arrangements at _ or campgrounds at Yosemite.A. ho
23、tels B. restaurants C. parking lots D. apartments near the park32. People _might not like the changes.A. in Congress B. who like drivingC. who like cycling D. who like camping33. How might the park be different after the changes?A. It will be more quiet. B. There will be less people.C. There will be
24、 no cars at all. D. Everybody will have to walk around the park.34. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Floods-Destroyed Park. B. Changes in the Park.C. Yosemite Car Ban. D. No CarsPassage 2The phoenix was one of the most magnificent birds that ever lived. Unfortunately
25、 for bird watchers, the grand phoenix lived only in the imaginations of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians.According to Greek mythology, only one phoenix at a time lived on earth. The phoenix, a male, was brightly colored, with gold and red feathers. Legend has it that the single bird lived for exactl
26、y 500 years. Just before it was to die, it would build a nest, the mythical birds last task was to sit patiently on the nest, waiting for the sun to start the dry twigs burning and set the nest ablaze. But as the proud phoenix sacrificed itself in flame, a tiny worm would crawl from beneath the ashe
27、s. This worm grew into 8a new phoenix. Its first task was to gather up its fathers ashes and bury them in the temple of the Egyptian sun god in Heliopolis, the City of the Sun. Each reborn phoenix lived out the remainder of its life in Arabia.Today, the phoenix symbolizes immortality. Also, someone
28、who succeeds where he or she had previously failed is often referred to as a phoenix.35. This passage discusses an ancient _.A. king B. myth C. fairy tale D. god36. Most of a phoenixs life was supposedly spent in _.A. Greece B. Egypt C. Heliopolis D. Arabia37. Someone who is called a phoenix today _
29、.A. has come Back from a defeat B. is probably immortalC. thinks he or she can live forever D. is not well liked by colleagues38. The life of the phoenix is described _.A. with the use of facts B. in a humorous wayC. in an unclear way D. step-by-stepPassage 3Table top magic requires no secret formul
30、a. Even the simplest meal will be received with enthusiasm if the table accessories are creative and colorful. No matter what type of dinnerware you own, you can enhance its beauty with a variety of attractive table linens.When selecting a supply of tablecloths, place mats and napkins, choose easy-c
31、are or permanent press fabrics because these fabrics will reduce your workload when washday rolls around. Another consideration is the suitability of your linens for your dining style or the types of entertaining you do. The shape of your table will also dictate the kind of tablecloth you purchase.
32、Circular or rounded tables look best covered with round or oval tablecloths. Square-cornered tables require squares or rectangles.Finally, your table linens should complement your dinnerware. An elegant table setting requires an elegant tablecloth. A setting of stoneware looks best with heavy of col
33、orful fabrics.9But sure to take all the necessary measurements before you start shopping for fabric of your choice. It could be embarrassing if your tablecloths are not long enough to cover the tables. It is equally distressing if your tablecloth is so long that your guests have to watch where they
34、walk.39. Linens should complement your dinnerware. The underlined word means _.A. be the same color as B. hide defects inC. go well with D. serve as a contrast to40. The author suggests that you purchase table linens made of _.A. bleach-safe fabric B. preshrunk clothC. easy-care material D. stain-re
35、sistant cotton41. Which size tablecloth would you buy for a circular table which is 30 inches high and 45 inches in diameter?A. 45-inch round. B. 50-inch round. C. 70-inch round. D. 120-inch round.42. From this passage, we can conclude that table top _.A. is important for meal service B. is a magicC
36、. should be colorful D. should be made only by certain materialPassage 4Termites are social insects like ants, living in well-organized colonies established and centered around a queen and her mate. The queens chief function is to lay eggs. Termites of a worker caste, white in color, tend the eggs a
37、nd young and go forth to find food. Other termites form a soldier caste; they are white also but have larger heads than the workers. In the spring, young queen and king termites-brown or black in color-fly from the nest and enter the ground to mate and start new colonies. The colonies are undergroun
38、d because the soil provides moisture the termites need to sustain life. A worker dining on a tasty door frame, for example, may make several trips below ground daily, both to bring food to the colony and to replenish its own moisture supply. If its retreat to earth is cut off, it will die. In brief,
39、 termites only go into wooden structures to eat. They cant move in and set up house-keeping there unless they find a supply of water, as from a plumbing leak in a wall. Almost every termite infestation begins with a colony, based in the soil. If you have a way of 10keeping the pests underground, you
40、 dont have to worry about them.43. Termites have to replenish their moisture supply. This means they have to _ their water supply.A. replace B. destroy C. hide D. drain44. The queens chief job is toA. build tunnels B. lay eggs C. find food D. protect the colony45. The termites main diet consists of
41、_.A. water B. plant leaves C. smaller insects D. wood46. What do termites feel the most important to consider before they move in the wood structure?A. Food. B. Housekeeping. C. Soil. D. Water supply.Passage 5British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green,
42、became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the U.K.Having the idea: It started when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee
43、in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea.Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.”
44、In November 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were problems finding and keeping staff, and British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was the
45、ir dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues of 30 million a year.Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their 11experience, called Anyone Can Do It! She hopes it will help o
46、ther young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.“ 47. What kind of company do these people run?A. A fast-food restaurant. B. A teashop. C. A coffee shop. D. A hotel
47、.48. Where are their Coffee Republic shops?A. All over the U.K. . B. All over the US.C. In central London. D. In New York.49. Which of the following statements is right?A. British people prefer tea to coffee.B. Sahar was not interested in Bobbys idea.C. As soon as they opened their first coffee shop
48、, they were very successful.D. The best-seller written by Sahar is about how to make coffee.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sahars life story. B. Sahars trip.C. The American-style coffee. D. The success of a family business.第一套参考答案1-5 C A D D D 39-42 C C C A6-10 A D B B D 43-46 A B D D 11-15 A A A B A 47-50 C A A D16-20 D B D A D21-25 B C A A D26-30
