1、第 1 页 共 38 页Unit 3 Life in the future核心单词1. impression n.印痕；印记；印象；感想impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的常用结构：have an impression of sth.doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象give sb. a (favorable/strong) impression 给某人留下好印象/深刻印象make no impression on 对无影响效果/不起作用第 2 页 共 38
2、 页be (deeply) impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻试一下：Your performance _. (gave me a strong impression)你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。(give sb. a favorable/strong impression)What I said _. (made no impression on him.) 我的话对他 不起作用 。I was deeply _ his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。Do you think I _ your parents. Made a good impressi
3、on on第 3 页 共 38 页你认为我留给你父母好印象了吗？（make impression on）翻译：我对她印象深刻。Made an impression on sbBe impressed by2. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力等 )；继续; 开始学习;拿起，举起;接受（take up the prize 接受奖励/take up the challenge接受挑战）She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。第 4 页 共 38 页This chapter takes up where the last one off.本
4、章继续上一章的内容。写出下列各句中take up的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson._ (2)The table takes up too much room._ (3)She took up the story where Tim had left off._ (4)John took up writing poetry while at school._ 第 5 页 共 38 页联想拓展take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞 ；打折；作为折扣而减价take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理take a
5、part 拆开；分开后将分成许多部分take for 把 视作；误认为take down 写下；记下take back 收回(诺言), 收回说过的话take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留We have to _ the whole engine _ to discover the cause of the trouble第 6 页 共 38 页我们必须将整个发动机拆开，查明故障的原因。Im sorry, I _ what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。He _everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。_ your wet clothes
6、. 脱下你的湿衣服。第 7 页 共 38 页When did the plane_ ? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?For a long time I had wanted to _ writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。The work _ all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。She _ me _ completely with her story. 她的一番花言巧语完全把我蒙骗住了。高手过招单项填空In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of
7、 its 第 8 页 共 38 页population, so you can speak Chinese there. A. make up B. take up C. hold up D. turn up解析: 选A 。考查短语辨析。make up 编造; 弥补; 组成; 构成；take up、3. remind 用法详解 remind sb. of提醒某人某事/某物。如：We must remind you of your promise. 我们必须提醒你答应过的事。It reminded me of the mistakes I had made before. 这使我想起了我以前犯过
8、的一些错误。第 9 页 共 38 页他使我想起他的父亲。 He reminds me of _. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事Be sure to remind her to come back early. 一定要提醒她早点回来。The sight of the clock reminded me to leave at once. 一看钟使我想起我得马上走了。试一试：请提醒我把书带回家,因为我还要参考它做作业_ bring home my book because I need it to do my homework. remind sb. of doin
9、g sth 提醒某人做了某事第 10 页 共 38 页He reminded me to tell her. 他提醒我，叫我告诉她。He reminded me of telling her. 他使我想起我曾告诉过她。相似用法的短语有：remember to do/doing regret to do/regret doing forget to do/forget doingResult as a result是一个习惯短语，意为“因此”“结果”，通常用逗号隔开。He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easi
10、ly. (前因后果 )第 11 页 共 38 页 as a result of意为“因为”“由于”“的结果”，后面跟名词或者代词。如： He passed the exam easily as a result of his hard work.（前果后因）She was late for school this morning _ the snow. = There was a snow._, she was late. result from = lie in因为,源自 主语是结果,宾语是原因 (前果后因) result in = lead to 结果为,终归,导致 主语是原因,宾语是结果
11、（前因后果）第 12 页 共 38 页Her being late _the traffic jam. The traffic jam _ his being late试一试：1. _ the bad weather, most of the crops are rotted away.A. As the result of B. As a result ofC. As a matter of fact D. As a result2. The deadly accident _ his careless driving.A. resulted in B. resulted ofC. resu
12、lted from D. led to翻译：他没有努力学习，结果考试不及格。第 13 页 共 38 页He didnt study hard; _ , he failed in the exam.Suffer v. 遭受，遭遇。可与from连用，意为“苦于，患的病，遭受”。其名词形式是suffering。 Suffer：其后常跟pain, loss, grief, defeat, disappointment等。 suffer from:指遭受战争，自然灾害，贫穷 所带来的苦难及病痛。试一下：(suffer/suffer from)When I was in my childhood, I _
13、 第 14 页 共 38 页poverty（贫穷）.The enemy has _ a sharp defeat. surrounding与environment的用法区别surroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。（beautiful ）Environment可指自然环境；家庭环境，也可以指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受，道德观念的影响着眼。(happy )试一试：A boy grew up in _ but not in _.第 15 页 共 38 页A. beautiful surroundings; a happy home surroundings.B. happy
14、 environment; a happy home environmentC. beautiful surroundings; a happy home environmentD. happy surroundings; a beautiful surroundings in no time 立刻，马上其他与time相关的短语：in time 及时 ,迟早 on time 按时,准时 some time 一些时间 at times 时常 all the time 一直 at a time 一次 at this time 这时 at that time 那时 第 16 页 共 38 页at t
15、he same time 同时 at one time 同一时期，同时地 for the first time 第一次 from time to time 不时地 试一试：I cant attend to everything _ please come and help!我不能同时处理每件事 请来帮个忙!If you want much more information, get in touch with them_.如果你想得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。Can we arrive in Beijing _ or not?我们能否按时到达北京?第 17 页 共 38 页Though he
16、 is being rude _, he respects you from the bottom of his heart.虽然他有时对你时常不礼貌，但在内心深处他还是尊敬你的。One task _.一次就完成一个任务As a pastor I face this _.作为一个牧师我一直面对着这种状况。I remember seeing the ocean _.记得十八岁那年，我第一次看到海洋。1. He is slightly mad; _ he is one of the kindest 第 18 页 共 38 页men that I know.A. at that time B. at
17、 no timeC. at the same time D. at one time2. Dont be disappointed. If you spare no efforts to study your chosen subjects, you will be successfully _.A. on time B. at timesC. at a time D. in time Be back on ones feet 恢复过来，完全复原Dont worry about him. He will be back on his feet soon after the fall. 第 19
18、 页 共 38 页试一下：她手术之后又恢复健康了。Shes _ _ _ _ after her operation. In all directions (=in every direction) 朝四面八方敌人朝四面八方逃去。The enemies fled _.under the direction of sb 在的指导The _ was carried out _ a senior police officer.调查是在一位高级警官的指导下进行的。拓展：第 20 页 共 38 页direction (n.) direct (v.) director n. directly adv. di
19、rect sb. to 指引某人去试一试：Can you _ me _ the post office? sight n. 视力；视觉；看见；光景，奇观；名胜常用结构：lose sight of 看不见；忘记；失去 (lose ones sight 失明)catch sight of sth./sb. 看见某物/人at first sight 初看之下；乍看起来 第 21 页 共 38 页at (the) sight of 一看见 .就out of sight 看不见be in sight 看得见，在眼前 Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijin
20、g.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。高手过招 （1）完成句子 他跑得如此的快，我很快就看不见他了。He ran so fast that I _ _ _ him soon.他在一次事故中失明了。第 22 页 共 38 页He _ _ _ in an accident.（2）The mother saw off her son until he was _.A. at the sight B. in sight C. out of sight D. within sight sweep up1) 打扫；横扫；卷入（ the rubbish/dust清扫垃圾/灰尘）These students ar
21、e sweeping up dead leaves.这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。2) 一下子抱起某人第 23 页 共 38 页He ran forward and swept her up into his arms.他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。联想拓展sweep aside 放/堆到一边; 不予理会sweep away 消灭; 彻底消除sweep off 吹走; 大量清除sweep over 将一扫而光; (某种感情)掠过（的心头）高手过招用sweep up 的适当形式填空 After the party, the house needed . sweep 第 24 页 共 38 页up选择
22、题：1. To accomplish the task, youd better _ the ideas not related to it and pay more attention to the point.A. sweep away B. sweep asideC. break off D. sweep up2. This autumn he often goes to his grandparents house to _ the fallen leaves in the courtyard.A. sweep aside B. sweep upC. sweep off D. swee
23、p over第 25 页 共 38 页 Provide with 提供，供给 (provide sb. with sth/ provide sth for sb. 向某人提供某物)The company provides us with free fights between Beijing and Shanghai.试一下：政府向他们提供金钱和衣服。（government）史密斯先生为我们提供食物。（Smith. Provide/supply sb. with sth/provide sth. for sb）拓展：与provide意义相近的supply与offer的常见搭配：Supply s
24、th. to/for sb.把某物供应给某人Supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物第 26 页 共 38 页Offer sth to sb. (offer sb. sth) Switch：（n. ）开关；转换；突变；骤变Turn off/on the light switch 打开 /关闭灯的开关Make a switch (in) 在方面作改变（v.）转换，转变，改变Switch off：把（电灯或电器）关掉，关上，不听，不理睬Switch on：把（电灯或电器）打开；接通Switch out：关上第 27 页 共 38 页Switch from to.: 由转变为试一下：1
25、. Whoever leaves the office last must make sure that the light _.A. is switched on B. is switched offC. is switched over D. is switched to2. To deal with the sudden change in business, we had to _ our arrangement.A. make a switch on B. make a switch inC. take a switch on D. take a switch in他厌倦了教书，因此
26、改行写小说。第 28 页 共 38 页He _ _ _ teaching and _ _ writing stories.重点句型1. below are some of the main aspects of life today. 本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是：some of the main aspects of life today are below. 英语中，表示方位的介词短语或者副词置于句首时，句子要采用全部倒装的形式，即把句中的谓语全部提前至主语之前，这时句中的谓语动词通常是come/go/be/lie第 29 页 共 38 页等不及物动词。这类作状语或者表语的方位词有：her
27、e/there/up/down/in/out/above/below/away以及介词短语。句型结构为：方位词+谓语动词 +主语There goes the bell.South of the city lies a paper-making factory.There comes our teacher.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Up went the plane.2. the air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.第 30 页 共 38 页1 as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sounds as if it is raining 听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。2 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： （1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：
