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英语动词过去式、过去分词表及记忆法.doc

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1、(1) AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost (花费) cost cost shut shut shutcut(割) cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read (2) AAB 型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA 型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become awake awoke awokencome(来) ca

2、me come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug build built builtget(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住) held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐) sat sat pay paid paid win (赢) won won send sent se

3、nt meet(遇见) met met shoot shot shot keep (保持) kept kept tell told told sleep(睡) slept slept win won won sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost los

4、tburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay (说) said said find(找到) found fou

5、ndhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand 明白understood understood(5) ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取) took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑) rode riddensing (唱) sang sung do(做) did doneswim (游泳) swam s

6、wum write(写) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画) drew drawn lie(平躺) lay lainfly(飞) flew flown see(看见) saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were beenthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择)

7、chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲) spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒) woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给) gave given lie lay l

8、ain 躺rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolencan-could may-might will-would shall-shouldmust-must1把动词原形中的 i 改为 a,变成过去式。如:beginbegan,drinkdrank,give gave,ringrang ,singsang,sit sat,swimswam 2把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o,变成过去式。如:drivedrove,riderode ,writewrote 3改动词原形中的 aw ow 为 ew,变成过去

9、式。如:drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew , throwthrew(动词 show除外,show showed)4动词原形中的 e 改为 o,变成过去式。如:getgot,forget forgot 5动词原形中的 ee 改为 e,变成过去式。如:feedfed,meet met 6动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept,变成过去式。如:keepkept,sleep slept,sweep swept 7动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke,变成过去式。如:breakbroke,speak spoke 8动词原形中的 ell 改为 old,变成过去式。如:sellsold,tel

10、l told 9动词原形中的 an 改为 oo,变成过去式。如:standstood,understandunderstood 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾,且读音是 :t的过去式。如:bringbrought,buy bought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught 11以 ould 结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如:cancould,shallshould,will would 12把动词原形中的 o 改为 a,变成过去式。如:comecame,become became 13在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hearhi heardh :d , sayseisaidsed ,meanmi:n meantment14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:letlet,must must,putput ,read readred15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:am,iswas ,arewere,build built,dodid,eatate,fallfell,feel felt,findfound,fly flew,gowent,have has had,hold held,leaveleft ,make made,may might,runran,see saw,take took

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