1、小学五年级英语语法归纳1：“first ”是序数词，与“the”相连，解释为第一。2：像“first，term，world”作为词组出现时前面要加 “the”。3：“all”所有；后面的可数名词用复数形式，be 动词用“are” 。4：“any” 一些；用在否定句和一般疑问句中，与“some”同义。 “some”用在肯定句中。5：there be+数词，采用“就近原则” 。6：a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。7：要用“on the wall”，不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。8：can 后+ 动词原
2、形。9：play+the+乐器； play+球类；10：like 的用法 +可数名词复数形式（指一类的东西） 。+this+名词单数。+some+不可数名词。+动词 ing 形式（动名词） 。11：动词变动名词形式方法：A-直接在动词后面+ing 形式（大多数） 。B-以不发音的“e”结尾的，要去掉 e 后再+ing，比如：dancing ，making，riding。C-重读 be 音节，末尾只有一个辅音，须双写末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting ，putting。12：现在进行时的构成：be 动词+动词 ing 形式。标志：now、look、lis
3、ten、its time to。13：现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问-be 动词 +人称+时态（动词 ing） 答-Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No，he/She/it isnt/arent/am not. 14：用 Are you.? Yes,I am/ we are. No,Im not/We arent.15: 动词后+ 人称宾格形式 .16：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单） 。要注意：后面的动词+s 或 es。特例：havehas dodose gogoes； 标志：often，usually。17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如：teacherteach；d
4、riverdrive.频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！0 never 从不 sometimes 有时 usually 经常 often 通常 always 总是 everyday 每天 1001I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。2My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。3My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。4My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。5Kate always goes to
5、 school on time. Kate 总是按时上学。6Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim 每天刷牙。Can 能 后加动词原型 一、be 动词 am is are 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用 are。二、情态动词 can、must、should、would、 may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。三、如何改否定句：（有 some 的要考虑是否要用 any）。1、看句中有无 be 动词，如有，直接在 be 动词后+ not。（am、is、are、）+not2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。（can
6、 、may、would）+ not3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(dont 或 doesnt)，动词是原形的助动词就用 dont，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 doesnt。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。四、如何改一般疑问句。1、看句中有无 be 动词，如有，把 be 动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形
7、、第三人称单数。（2）在句首加相对应的助动词 (do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用 do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 does。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。怎么改否定句：先找 be 动和情态，再把 not 后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，dont、 doesnt、当帽戴，还得小心被 some 害，改成 any，才算完。 怎么改一般疑问句： 一找 be 动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，be 动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把 some 换 any。找不到 be 动和情态，do会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does）它，检
8、查完拼写就搞定啦！六、对划线部分提问： 1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：七、名词的复数变化规则a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es
9、，如：knife-knivese不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese八、 人称代词和物主代词动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be 动词 +动词的 ing 形式）句中往往有 now、look、listen等词。五年级英语语法复习一.用括
10、号内动词的适当形式填空.1.My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon. 2. Sandys father can (speak ) English and Japanese. 3. Look! David (run ) on the playground. 4. I would like ( stay) at home. 5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir. 6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday. 7. he (water ) the
11、flowers every Sunday. No, he .8. There ( be) much water in the bottle. 9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner. 10. Its time ( have ) lunch. 11. Do you like (dance) ? 12. What your sister ( do) every evening? 13. Look! The students (read ) English .14. There (be) some skirts in the shop. 15.
12、 He ( not like ) the computer games. 16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys. 17. Kate ( do ) her homework now? 18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Id like ( (have ) a hamburger. 20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table? 21. He often ( go ) to school by bike. 22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing )
13、 in the classroom. 23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )?24. Dont talk! The boys (sleep ) .25. (be ) there any bread on the table? 26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father . 27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us an English lesson. 28. Here ( be ) your trouser
14、s. 29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now. 30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass. 31. ( be ) there any food on the table ? 32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students tosing it. 33. Its time ( clean ) the classroom. 34. Mary usually
15、( get ) up late ? No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom. 35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table. 36. She (lie ) in bed now. 37. He would like (play ) basketball now. 38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon? 39. Look, the children (be) very happy. 40. Your si
16、ster (look ) very young . 41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school?42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner. 43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimesshe ( not ). 44. Dont sing so loudly, your brother (sleep). 45. I (be )reading. 46. She (be ) cook
17、ing. 47. We (be ) making a snowman. 48. He (be ) making a model plane . 49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday. 50 I (wash ) my face now . 51. She (clean ) her room now. 52. We (like ) English . 53. She (clean ) her room every day. 54. Please get some fruit for (we) 55.Helen is sitting ( quiet ) on
18、the grass. 56.Does he like ( speak ) loudly? 57.We have the same (hobby ) 58.How many ( flowers ) are there in the garden. 59.Please ( not speak ) loudly in class. 60.I want ( collect ) stamps. 61.I like ( draw ) pictures. 62. you ( like ) ( stamps )? 63. your father ( like ) ( keep ) goldfish ? 64.
19、Look! They ( make ) planes ( careful ) in the classroom . 一 . 用 when , what , which , why 填 空 。1. do you do on the weekend?2. do you do morning exercises?3. I like to fly kites. about you?4. do you do on Sunday?5. is the time, please?6. do you have English class?7. season do you like best?8. is your
20、 favourite season?9. is the weather like in spring?10. season does Zoom like best?二 . 根 据 问 句 写 答 句 ：1. When do you get up?2. When do you do morning exercises?3. What do you do on the weekend?4. Do you often go hiking on the weekend?Yes, . No, .5. Does Zip often climb mountains on Saturdays?6. Whats
21、 your favourite season?7. Why do you like spring?8. Which season do you like best? Why?. 9. Whats the weather like in winter in Changan?10. Do you like summer? Why?. 三 . 根 据 句 写 问 句 ：1. ?I like winter best.2. ?My favourite season is spring.3. ?Because I can plant trees in spring.4. ?I often go hikin
22、g on Sundays.5. ?I usually have English class at 9:40.6. ?I d like to have a picnic.7. ?Because I can sleep a long time in winter.8. ?Its sunny and hot in summer.9. ?I often go shopping on the weekend.10. ?I am a student.11. ?Because I can skate in winter.12. ?Because I can fly kites in fall.13. ?I
23、like spring best.14. ?My favourite season is summer.15. ?Zip likes summer best.16. ?Zoom likes winter best.17. ?Its cold in Beijing in winter.18. ?My mother is a policeman.19. ?I usually go to school at 7:00 am.20. ?Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm.一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问
24、句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“ The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ” 提问：_对“ in the classroom”提问：_3.仿照例句造句:Model: read a book-What are you doing?- -Im reading a book.1). read a new book_2). clean the blackboard_4. she,the window,open,n
25、ow.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_6. is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_7. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用“I“ 作主语改写句子 )_10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_11.The
26、 Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_II.单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in
27、(B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( ) 7.你在干什么 ?(A)What is
28、 you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting
29、on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They d
30、o their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children_football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Here are many books. Please_them.(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)ta
31、king( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )19.The man_(work)mear the house now.( )20.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(
32、mend) a car.5._ you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._ she_(sit) in the boat?7._ you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.( )1. Good morning! A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Go
33、od evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tal
34、l.( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like
35、? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12 ? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ?
36、 B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.youre( )19.My P.E.teacher
37、 is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont like music.A.but B.and C.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a
38、( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.classs ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How
39、 do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy.( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its
40、 not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.Youre welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office.( )10 ? Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.Its next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK.
