1、11初中七年级上册必备一般时态一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es：规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t 后读ts,在 d 后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加 -es，读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有 e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，先变y 为 i, 再加-es,读z 。studycarryflystudiescarr
2、iesflies注意：动词 have 的第三人称单数是 has.二. 一般现在时的用法1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom 、never 。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如：My father is at work.He is very b
3、usy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。223）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in
4、the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： Ill tell him the news when he comes back.
5、他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 一、 单选1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go s
6、hopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English e
7、very evening.A has study B studies C study D studied33二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(远离 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework e
8、very day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .（三） 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What they often_ (do) on Saturday
9、s?7. your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You al
10、ways _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.1. We o
11、ften_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What _(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny_(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV w
12、ith his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?44一般过去时一、动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则 动词原形 动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读t；在浊辅音和元音后读d；在t,d后读id。lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加-d likelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只
13、有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母y” 的动词，先变“y” 为“I” 再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries二. 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, last week, an hour ago,just now, the other day, in 1982 等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后” ，一般用 after。几年后。例如：Where did you go j
14、ust now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？After a few years,she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与 often,always 等表示频度的副词连用。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 3）一般过去式也可与 today,this week,this month,this year 等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在” “此时此刻”的意思。例如
15、：Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗？55一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _
16、good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.66三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturda
17、y.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my moth
18、er _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.7713. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a bo
19、ok yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _
20、 (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the
21、flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)一般将来时 一、一般将来时的构成：助动词 will+动词原形88在口语中，will 在名词或代词后常缩为ll，will not 常简缩为 wont。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I 和 we）时，常用助动词 shall。例如：Shell go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 tomorrow, next year 等连用。例如：Ill meet you at
22、 the school gate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：Ill come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用 be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think 等后面的从句或与副词 perhaps,possibly,maybe 等连用。例如：I think shell go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。Maybe shell go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆
23、。三、be going to +不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3、注意：be going to 和 will 之
24、间的区别。两者都用于预测时，be going to 意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测； 1will 则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。两者在时间的发生上，be going to 通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情； 2而 will 不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如：He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。两者都表示意图时，be going to 含有预先计划、准备的意思； will 则指未经过预先思 3考或计划，是临时的一种决定。在条件壮语从句中，be goi
25、ng to 表将来,will 表意愿。 499例如：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。四、be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。五、be about to
26、+不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt goi
27、ng to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be1010( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ fr
28、ee the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B.
29、No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will
30、 have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.1111A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back
31、 D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming
32、 with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing1212( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to
33、 fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next
34、Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?1313A. Are; going to
35、 borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _
36、 open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The
37、train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving1414二、动词填空1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study ）in our country?-I _（plan ）to be here for about one more year.-I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-
38、What _ you _（do ）after you _（leave）here?-I _（return ） home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go ）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give ）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be ）here this Saturday?-No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_
39、 I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.15159. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave ）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work befo
40、re I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study ）in our country?-I _（plan ）to be here for about one more year.-I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _（do ）after you _（leave）here?-I _（return ） home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go ）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is ne
41、xt Monday, her mother _（give ）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be ）here this Saturday?-No. I _（visit）my teacher.16167. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, no
42、t）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.四、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont
43、 work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.1717A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. -_ you _ free tomorrow?- No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; g
44、oing to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. - Where is the morning paper?- I
