1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,Section ,重点难点探究,1.Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.,的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂以及他那瘦削而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。
2、品味经典She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水。,They struggled for freedom.他们为自由而战。自我探究struggle vi.& vt.努力；斗争；拼搏。,归纳拓展struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle with/against.与作斗争struggle for.为而斗争；为努力争取struggle with sb.与某人并肩作战struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来,易混辨析struggle，fight,I struggled for a living.我为生活而挣扎。Fir
3、emen had been fighting the forest fire for three days.消防队员与森林大火搏斗了三天了。,牛刀小试用适当的介词填空(1)Despite his terrible injuries，he wouldnt give up the struggle_life.,for,(2)We all struggle_the pollution of the environment.(3)The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled_its feet.,against,to,2.Dr Yuan searche
4、d for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。,品味经典He is thinking of expanding his business.他正考虑扩展他的生意。The eagle expanded its wings.雄鹰展翅。Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.,我们的对外贸易近年来有极大的发展。Metals expand when they are h
5、eated.金属受热则膨胀。自我探究expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展。,易混辨析expand，extend,The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see.森林向外面伸展，一望无际。巧学助记,牛刀小试完成句子(1)中国的信息产业迅速膨胀。The information industries_China.,are rapidly expanding in,用expand，extend的适当形式填空(2)My garden_as far as the river.(3)Metals_by heat.(4)
6、The railway will_next year.(5)A balloon_as it is filled with air.,extends,expand,be extended,expands,3.Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India，Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.目前，袁博士在印度、越南和其他一些欠发达国家传播知识以提高水稻的产量。,品味经典People who circulate false
7、news are to be blamed.散布流言者应该受到谴责。Blood circulates through the body.血液在全身循环。,自我探究circulate vt.& vi.传播；循环；流传。 归纳拓展circulation n.C，U循环；流通The coins were taken out of circulation.这种硬币已停止流通。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)有消息说美术老师要结婚了。There is a story_.,circulating that the art teacher is getting married,(2)体育锻炼可以加速血液循环。Phy
8、sical exercise increases_the blood.,the circulation of,4.Thanks_to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。,(1)thanks to品味经典Thanks to his help，we finished our work on time.幸亏有他的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。She recovered，thanks to the doctor.,她痊愈了，多亏医生
9、的救治.I was late thanks to the traffic.由于交通路况不佳我迟到了.自我探究thanks to幸亏;由于;因为.是介词短语,在句中作原因状语,常置于句首或句末.thanks to短语所表达的原因既可引出好的结果,也可引出不好的结果.,易混辨析due to，owing to，because of，thanks to,牛刀小试完成句子(1)他因病不能出席会议。He couldnt attend the meeting_illness.,because of/due to/owing to,(2)由于你的帮助，我们成功了。_your help，we were succ
10、essful.(3)由于天下大雨，上星期天我们没去野餐。We didnt have a picnic last Sunday_the heavy rain.,Thanks to,because of,(2)rid品味经典They are trying to rid the house of mice.他们试图清除房子中的老鼠He was finally able to rid himself of all worries.他终于能使自己摆脱所有的忧虑了。,The man rid himself of debt at last.这个人最终还清了债务。自我探究rid.of摆脱；除去。,归纳拓展(1
11、)rid vt. 摆脱；除去get/be rid of 摆脱；除去(2)类似的结构还有：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事,rob sb.of sth.抢劫accuse sb.of.指控cure sb.of.治愈矫正某人的不良行为，改掉某人的恶习,Its easy to get into the bad habit of smoking but hard to get rid of it.染上吸烟的恶习很容易，但要戒掉却很难。,牛刀小试完成句子(4)我们必须摆脱他。Well have to_him.(5)我感冒没好。I cant_a c
12、old.,get rid of,rid myself of,5.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied_with his life.袁博士对自己的生活相当满足。品味经典I was not satisfied with the result.我对那个结果感到不满意。,Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。自我探究be satisfied with.对感到满意。,归纳拓展(1)be satisfied to do 对做感到满意(2)satisfy vt.满足；使满意satisfy on
13、es need 满足某人需求satisfyingsatisfactory adj.令人满意的,(3)satisfaction n.满足，满意(much) to ones satisfaction to the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是with satisfaction满足地，满意地,There was a satisfied look on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。He was satisfied to win the race.他对赢得赛跑感到满意。,Your answer is satisfying.I feel satisfied.你的答案是
14、令人满意的。我感到很满意。My parents try to satisfy my needs.我父母尽量满足我的需求。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)It is by no means easy_(满足每个人)(2)_(使我们满意的是)，they finished the work ahead of time.(3)I found him_(对感到满意)his life.,to satisfy everyone,To our satisfaction,satisfied with,用与satisfy相关的单词或短语完成下列小片段(4)In order to _the needs of my wife
15、.I worked hard day and night.However，one day，the manager told me though many clients _my work，,satisfy,were satisfied with,as a top salesman，it _.At that time I knew if I wanted _my boss，I must work harder and harder.I did so.A few months later，I was asked to go to the managers office.,was far from
16、satisfactory,to satisfy,He looked at me _and _，he told me I was promoted as department manager.,to my satisfaction,6.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。品味经典Id rather play football this afternoon,if you dont mind.,如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今天下午踢足球。Id rather not let him know the truth.我
17、宁可不让他知道真相。自我探究would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。,归纳拓展would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做；与其would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做would rather that sb.did/had done.宁愿某人做/做过,I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。,【注意】
18、would rather是表示愿望的动词词组，其后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。,Id rather she set out to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)He would rather_(放弃自己的房子也不) sell his car.(2)Tony is leaving by the 10 oclock train.,give
19、up his house than,I_(宁愿他离开) on an earlier train.(3)I spent too much money on travelling.Id rather_(你没有),would rather he left,you hadnt,(4)(2010年高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather _.(我真希望他集中在他的国家的文化上),he focused more on its culture,7.He therefore gives mill
20、ions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此他资助他人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞研究。,(1)therefore品味经典We do not have enough money，and therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.我们的钱不够,因而买不成这辆新车了.,I was ill，and therefore I couldnt come.我当时病了，因此没能来。He was the only candidate；therefore，he was electe
21、d.他是唯一的候选人，因此,他当选了。,自我探究therefore adv.因此；所以；因而(不能连接句子)。,易混辨析therefore，so,牛刀小试完成句子(1)他的腿受伤了，因此，他不能参加比赛了。He injured his leg and_ he could not play in the game.,Therefore,(2)equip品味经典His work experience equipped him for dealing with all kinds of people.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。,Well equip our office with co
22、mputers.我们办公室将配备电脑。自我探究equip vt.& vi.装备；配备。,归纳拓展equip sb./sth.with sth.给某人某物配备某物equip sb.for sth.使某人具有做某事的能力be equipped with.装备着,be equipped for准备好，对有准备equipment n.U装备，设备Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。,Your training will equip you for your futu
23、re job.你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。,牛刀小试完成句子(2)We want our son to have a good education that will_(能受用终生),equip him for life,(3)They_(带上，配备) a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.,equipped themselves with,8.Dr Yuan awoke f
24、rom his dream with_the_hope_of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种能养活更多人的水稻。,品味经典He went to the city with the hope of making much money.他满怀着挣大钱的希望进了城。自我探究with the hope of.怀有的希望。,归纳拓展in the hope of doing.in hopes of doing.期待着，期望 in the hope that.希望，期待,I went to Londo
25、n in the hope of meeting some friends.我去伦敦希望能见到几个朋友。He called Jenny in the hope of getting help from her.他去拜访詹妮，希望得到她的帮助。,He worked hard in the hope that he could enter a key university for further study.他努力学习，希望能进入重点大学深造。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)The student went to his teacher，_(希望能得到一些建议)on how to study Englis
26、h.,in the hope of getting some advice,(2)He did it_(希望得到报酬)(3)_(希望再见你一面)，I have made money desperately.,with the hope of a reward,With the hope of seeing you again,9.If_so，what did you do to grow them? If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing? 如果种过，你是如何种的？ 如果没种过，你想尝试种什么植物？,品味经典You may
27、 have some difficulties at first.If so，please ring us.开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。,Is everybody feeling cold？If not，let us open the windows.大家感到冷吗？ 如果不冷，我们把窗户打开吧。,自我探究if so“如果这样”，so用在if之后，代替表示肯定意义的句子，构成缩略条件句也就是条件状语从句的省略。if not为其否定缩略形式，意为“如果不是这样”，not代替表示否定意义的句子。,归纳拓展(1)if any如果有的话if ever如果曾经有的话if possibl
28、e如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话,(2)if，when，while，unless，though,once等引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子结构简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。,Im afraid there is very little food left，if any.我想即使还有,剩下的食物也不多了。She rarely，if ever，goes to bed before midnight.她几乎没有在午夜前睡过觉。,Call me tonight if possible. 如果可能的话，今晚给我打个电话。巧学助记巧记省略句省
29、略句，真容易，符合两条就可以，从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的，从句若有it be，照样省去不迟疑。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)明天得早起。如果不早起，你就赶不上首班车。Get up early tomorrow._，you will miss the first bus.,If not,(2)那时他可能不在家。如果不在家的话，给他留个便条。He may not be at home then._，leave him a note.(3)如果可能的话就明天来吧。Come tomorrow_.,If so,if possible,(4)如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。_，you must go b
30、ack and get it.(5)如有必要，我就买一台电视机。Ill buy a TV set_.,If so,if necessary,10.More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.每天，有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。品味经典The old goat fell down to the ground dead.那只老山羊倒在地上死了。,She was lying in bed awake all the night.她躺在床上彻夜未眠。自我探究hungry在句中为形容词作伴随状语，描述people的状态。,归纳拓展形容词(短
31、语)作状语的语法功能：(1)作伴随状语,置于句首或句末均可。(2)作原因状语，通常位于句首。(3)作让步状语，由or连接两个并列形容词短语构成。可位于句首或句中。(4)作时间状语。,The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。Cold and hungry，he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。,Every nation，big or small，should be equal.每个国家无论大小，都应一律平等。Ripe，these g
32、rapes are sweet.When these grapes are ripe，they are sweet.这些葡萄熟了的时候是很甜的。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)(2010年高考安徽卷)无忧无虑而且非常乐观，她就是用自己的微笑把阳光传播给他人的人。_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.,Lighthearted and optimistic,(2)远途旅行后他们三人回到了家里，又累又饿。After the long journey，the three of them went b
33、ack home，_.,hungry and tired,11.This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。,品味经典The fine weather makes it possible for us to go for an outing next week.好天气使我们的下周出游成为可能。He found it not easy to learn a foreign language
34、 well.他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。,自我探究make it.to do使做(某事)成为，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。 归纳拓展(1)it作形式宾语除了可代替不定式外,还可代替v.ing或从句。,(2)it还可以用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，如：enjoy，like，love，dislike，hate,see to等，即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it。(3)除了作形式宾语，it也可作形式主语，代替不定式、v.ing形式、从句等真正的主语。,We think it no good reading in bed.我们认为躺在床上读书没有好处。They f
35、ind it difficult that they should finish the work on time.他们发现按时完成工作很困难。,I like it when she sings a song for me.我喜欢她为我唱歌。It is easier to lose friends than to make friends.失去朋友比交朋友容易。,It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.英语作为一门国际语言正日益被人们所接受，这是不争的事实。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)(201
36、0年高考辽宁卷)她是外国人的事实让她很难在那个国家找到一份工作。The fact that she was foreign _ get a job in that country.,made it difficult for her to,(2)(2011年高考江苏卷)为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.,It was never clear why,(3)(2011年高考重庆卷)那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化的宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。_the old bus station should be r
37、eplaced with a modern hotel or not.,It is still under discussion whether,12 .Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。,品味经典There were twice as many people as we had expected.那里的人数是我们预料的两倍。You are just half as confident as I think you are
38、.你只有我想象的一半自信。,自我探究twice as large as.的两倍大，为倍数的表达句型之一。,归纳拓展倍数的表达法(1).倍数 as adj./adv.原级 as.(2).倍数比较级than.(3).倍数 the名词(size，length,width，height，weight.) of.,This river is three times as long as that one.This river is two times longer than that one.This river is three times the length of that one.这条河是那条河
39、的三倍长。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_(但花费是他的两倍)his.,twice as much as,(2)(2011年高考陕西卷)正在为下一个亚运会建的体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one.,three times as big as,(3)每个中国人平均每年用的抗生素的量,是世界水平的三倍,是美国的十倍。The average amoun
40、t of antibiotics each Chinese person takes every year_almost_the international level and _in the United States.,is,three times,ten times the level,A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his rese
41、arch.Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.In 1974,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice t
42、hat has a high output.,This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.,Born in 1930，Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，fin
43、ding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time，,hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 19
44、50，Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice.,In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.,Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in
45、 India，Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.,Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.However
46、，he doesnt care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research.,He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.He enjoys listening to violin music，playing mahjong，swimming and reading.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed，,
