1、1 普通高校招生模拟考试3(时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 W:I believe the movie starts at eight. M:Good.We have forty minutes to get there. 1.Whats the time now?A.7:40. B.7:20. C.7:
2、30. 答案 B W:I just want to get this computer changed.It simply hasnt worked since I got it home last week. M:Lets see.Would you please show me the receipt first? 2.Where is the conversation probably taking place? A.At the airport. B.At the store. C.At home. 答案 B W:If I were you,Id go to the movie wit
3、h Susanna. M:I wish I could.But you see?Ive got so many things to do tonight! 3.What is the man going to do? A.Go to see the movie. B.Visit Susanna. C.Do his own business. 答案 C W:I need to withdraw some money for my new house,and I think only the interest wont do. M:OK,just fill in this form,please.
4、 4.Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A.Customer and bank clerk. B.Employee and manager. C.Pilot and tourist.2 答案 A M:Well,Ms.Black,you must take 2 pills every 4 hours without fail. And dont forget to finish the bottle. W:Dont worry,Mr.Smith.I want to get well as quickly as I can.
5、 5.Who is the woman? A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A patient. 答案 C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 W:Whats the matter? You look terrible.Did you sleep badly last night? M:No
6、,nothing like that,but it took me almost an hour to get to work today,because the traffic was so bad.You live close to me so why dont you have the same problem? W:Because I take the commuter train.From my home it takes only 20 minutes to get to the office. M:That makes perfect sense and I will do th
7、e same.Driving will only be worse the following week when the highway construction begins. 6.Why does the man look terrible? A.Because he had an accident. B.Because he was caught in traffic jams. C.Because he was late for his regular train. 答案 B 7.How will the man go to work next week? A.Hell use pu
8、blic transportation. B.Hell drive his car. C.Hell walk. 答案 A 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 M:Mrs.Parker,I have a problem. W:What is it,June? M:I have a meeting with Dr Matson,a chemistry professor. Im to meet him outside the chemistry building.Ive never met him and I dont know what he looks like. W:You wont have
9、any trouble recognizing him. M:Why? W:First,hes very tall and thin,with long black hair. He also has a very large moustache.3 M:Im sure I can find him,Mrs. Parker. Thank you. 8.What is the man doing? A.Asking for information. B.Offering suggestions. C.Looking for a building. 答案 A 9.What does Dr Mats
10、on look like? A.He has long brown hair. B.He is short and thin. C.He wears a moustache. 答案 C 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 M:Hi,Cynthia! It looks like you bought half the department store! What on earth have you got in there,anyway? W:Well,all my friends from the sports center have a birthday this month. M:Real
11、ly? How many friends did you buy presents for? W:Well,not really. I mean. George was really easy. He loves mystery novels,so I got him a book. M:OK.What about the twins? W:Well,they both love classical music,so I thought of buying them a CD. M:But isnt that what you got them last year? W:Yeah,so I g
12、ot them something different. I got Veronica a lipstick and Tammy a pair of earrings. M:What else did you buy? W:Well,I was thinking of getting Brenda a silk scarf since theyre on sale this week,but shes already got plenty of scarves.So,I got her a bottle of perfume,instead. M:Oh,thats nice. Im sure
13、shell love it. I cant wait until my birthday. 10.Whom did the woman buy a book for? A.Veronica. B.Cynthia. C.George. 答案 C 11.What present did the woman give the twins last year? A.A CD. B.Some lipsticks and a pair of earrings. C.A bottle of perfume. 答案 A 12.Why didnt the woman buy Brenda a scarf? A.
14、The scarf is quite expensive.4 B.Brenda doesnt like the scarf. C.Brenda has already had many. 答案 C 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至16题。 W:Whats the matter,Paul? You look terrible. M:Ive just taken my chemistry exam and Im pretty sure I failed it. I dont see how in the world I could pass. W:Come on! Youve been doing
15、very well all year long. Its not very likely youve suddenly forgotten everything. Oh,by the way,have the physics grades been posted yet? M:I didnt go. I was busy worrying about chemistry.Do you think theres any possibility for me to pass for the year if I fail the final? W:Sure,there is.Its the aver
16、age thats important.Come in,and just relax. How about having a cup of coffee? 13.What was Paul concerned about? A.His professor. B.His final exam. C.Going home early. 答案 B 14.Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry? A.The average is important. B.Chemistry is not his major. C.Physics is more importa
17、nt. 答案 A 15.Why didnt Paul look for his physics grades? A.It wasnt available. B.He didnt take physics. C.Chemistry was worrying him. 答案 C 16.What did the woman suggest doing? A.Repeating the class. B.Going home right away. C.Getting some coffee. 答案 C 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 Although it may take years for
18、 many adults to become dependent on alcohol,teenagers can become addicted in months. Use of alcohol among teenager students increase rapidly during the 10th and 11th grades. Each year in the United States,more than 2,000 young people between the ages of 15 and 20 die in alcohol-related traffic 5 acc
19、idents,and many more are left disabled. Alcohol is also often involved in other teenager deaths,including drowning,suicides and fires. For young people,the probability of addiction depends on the influence of parents,peers and other role models. Alcohol addicts may lose their interests in activities
20、 and hobbies,and they are easy to become anxious and irritable or have problems with relationships with friends,etc. To prevent alcoholism,parents must set a good example for and communicate with their children regarding alcohol use,making them aware of the legal and medical consequences of drinking
21、. 17.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Problems from teenager alcoholism. B.The causes of teenager alcoholism. C.Teenager alcoholism. 答案 C 18.At what an age range are students easy to get addicted to alcohol? A.12-19. B.15-20. C.10-16. 答案 B 19.Whats the result of alcoholism? A.Teenagers may
22、 have fewer accidents. B.Teenagers may have a good relationship with other people. C.Teenagers may lose their interest in many activities and become pessimistic. 答案 C 20.Which of the following can be concluded from this passage? A.Teenager alcoholism is a serious problem in the USA. B.Teenager alcoh
23、olism is not a serious problem in the USA. C.Most parents have set a good example for their kids. 答案 A 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A (2017浙江名校协作体一次联考) In the years of my growing up,Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.A
24、s a school girl and young adult,I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling o
25、n guard.6 He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“I hate you!” Dad would yell back,“Good!I dont care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,“Call my
26、 dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s
27、TV series,but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.” Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depre
28、ssed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know its hard,but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).” Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both enthusiastic about acting,which comes from us
29、 being so interested in people.If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候父亲对她非常严厉,要求很高,作者害怕父 亲,甚至讨厌父亲。随着作者慢慢长大,作者理解了父亲所做的一切,正是父亲的严格要求帮助作者 取得了一些成就。 21.Which of the following is similar in mea
30、ning to the underlined part?A.I was blamed. B.I was pulled out of bed. C.I got out of trouble. D.I was comforted. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,.”可知,作者受到了父亲的责备。故选A项。 22.What can we learn from the passage? A.As an actor,her fathe
31、rs career is always smooth. B.It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is. C.She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends. D.She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself. 答案 B7 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt be wh
32、ere I am today.Hes my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.”可知,正是由于父亲的帮助,作者塑造了成功的自己。故选B项。 23.Which of the following best describes the writers father? A.Severe and impatient. B.Talkative and hard-working. C.Proud but gentle. D.Strict but caring. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“
33、In the years of my growing up,Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.As a school girl and young adult,I feared him and felt bitter about him.”和第五段“Alice,I know its hard,but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”可知,父亲对作者既严厉又疼爱。故D项正确。 B (20179月丽水、衢州、湖州三地市质检) With more large solar
34、 farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States,researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects.While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come
35、 to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some species of birds that live close to large solar plants(太阳能板) are dying off,including endangered birds. A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants.Researchers believe that some of the
36、affected birds have mistaken the large,reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water.This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect”.The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water.They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.It is thought that the i
37、nsects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well,leading the birds into the panels. Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy.The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater,ranging from 140,000 to 328,000.Coal-fir
38、ed electricity has the largest negative effect on birds,killing nearly 8 million a year.These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option.However,conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in
39、the United States.This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction. There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017.This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms.The indus
40、try,which is expected to 8 boom as a result of this change to renewable energy,is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups.These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest. 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。随着太阳能农场在美国西南部的发展,研究人员和环保人士开 始注意到令人惊讶的
41、环境效应。太阳能对环境有着积极影响,但却让一些靠近太阳能面板的鸟类误 认为是“水”的“湖效应”的现象而导致死亡,有可能使特定的鸟类面临灭绝的危险。 24.What can we infer from paragraph 1? A.Solar farms require a long development period. B.Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms. C.Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people. D.Most people think that
42、 solar energy is very beneficial. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,”可知太阳能以其对环境的积极影响而著称,即大多数人们认为太阳能是 非常有益的。通过分析可知D项符合题意。 25.The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A.dash B.break C.move D.slide 答案 A 解析猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“Th
43、e birds are drawn to what they assume to be water.They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.”可知,鸟儿认为 是水,于是以巨大的力量冲向“水面”以至于撞击到面板上。故选A项。 26.Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint? A.Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy. B.More birds are
44、endangered by solar farms than wind farming. C.Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected. D.Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds.at risk of extinction”通过数据对比可知,太阳能未必像人们预期的
45、那么有益处。故 选C项。 C Its rare that you see the words “shyness” and “leader” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 perc
46、ent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that 9 roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies”
47、. Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk- taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gatherings,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.Theyre not thinking a
48、bout what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically(内在地) motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard. Being shy can also
49、 bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened?Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence:they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translates to a positive image. Shyness is often relate
