1、第二学时Learning about Language,Music,词语链接,1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? (P34)你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众们欣赏你的演唱为你鼓掌呢？,dream of/ about sth.梦想dream of/ about doing sth.梦见做某事dream that clause梦想,即学即练
2、,完成下列句子。(1)I_(梦见在月球上飞翔) last night.(2)He_(梦想) one day of becoming a famous singer.(3)I_(梦想成为) a millionaire(百万富翁)(4)When she was young, she_(梦想当医生) in the future.(5)I never dreamed_(会出这种事情),(1)dreamt of flying on the moon (2)dreams(3)dream of becoming (4)dreamt about being a doctor(5)that such a thi
3、ng could happen,词语链接,2To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (P34)说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。,to be honest说实话be honest with sb.坦率地回答某人，对某人实话实说be honest about sth.对某事很坦率be honest in doing sth.诚实地做某事to be frank坦率地说to tell the truth说实话frankly speaking坦率地说,完成下列句子。(1)I s
4、hall_(对你说实话). (2)He_(做生意诚实守信)(3)The eyewitness(目击者)_(提供的证据诚实可信)(4)_（说实话）， I dont think your plan is practical.,即学即练A,(1)be honest with you(2)is honest in doing business(3)is honest about his evidence(4)To tell the truth /To be honest/To be frank,观察下列句中attach.to的意思。(1)Please attach this lable to the
5、case. (把固定/附在上)请把这个标签贴在箱子上。(2)I think you attach to much value to money.( 认为重要/有价值)我想你把钱看得太重了。(3)It is said that your disease attaches to this product.( 与有关联/联系)据说你的病和这种产品有关。,寓词于境,完成下列句子。(1)I_(认为很重要) this meeting.(2)Maybe your health risks_(与你的职业有关)(3)They_(附加上许多条件) the agreement.,即学即练B,(1)attach gr
6、eat importance to(2)attach to your job(3)attached a lot of conditions to,3. But just how do people form a band? (P34)那么，人们又是怎样组织乐队的呢？,词语链接,formv. 组成，养成n表格，形式reformv&n.改革，改正，改过自新formaladj.正式的，正规的form the habit of养成习惯,in the form of以的形式fill in a form填表be formed of由形成form up列队take the form of采取形式in for
7、m身体好out of form身体不佳,即学即练,A完成下列句子。(1)在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。With the help of our PE teacher, we_.(2)结果， 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。As a result, he_ of hunting on weekends.,(1)formed a basketball team(2)forms the habit,(3)冰，雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形态。Ice, snow and steam are_ of water.(4) 请用以上单词填写下面表格。Please fill in the following_ w
8、ith the words above.,(3)different forms(4)form,B选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Many westerners eat too much sugar_ ice cream and chocolate. (2)Those who want to join the club must_ and hand it in by Friday.(3)To my great joy, my mother is still_ good_ although she is over eighty. (4)The band_ one girl and two boys
9、.,(1)in the form of(2)fill in the form(3)in，form (4)is formed of,4Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. (P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。,词语链接,earnv挣得，赚得；博得，使得earn money make
10、money挣钱earn ones/a living make a living谋生earn ones bread谋生earn an income挣得收入earn ones reputation赢得名声,即学即练,A完成下列句子。(1)She_(谋生) by singing in the street.(2)His honest_(博得了尊敬)(3)He_(赚钱很少) every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.(4)His braveness_(使他获得好的名声),(1)earned her living(2)earned hi
11、m great respect(3)earns a little money(4)earned him a good reputation,extra adj. 额外的， 特别的 adv. 额外地， 特别地B完成下列句字。(1)星期天我有额外的工作要做。I have_ to do on Sunday.(2)我今天早上起得特别早。I got up_ this morning.,(1)extra work(2)extra early,passerby过路人这是一个合成名词。将合成名词变成复数时应遵循以下方法：一般在主体名词后加s变成复数： lookeron lookerson旁观者soninlaw
12、 sonsinlaw女婿newcomer newcomer新手，新来的人但是由man或woman构成的合成名词，前后两个名词都要变成复数。man doctormendoctorswoman servantswomenservants,EnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchwomanFrenchwomen没有主体名词的合成名词在词尾上加s go between gobetweens中间人grownup grownups成年人5The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of w
13、hich was based loosely on the Beatles. (P34)组成乐队的音乐人不仅演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐和玩笑大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。,词语链接,for / as a joke只是开玩笑in joke闹着玩儿地joke about jokevt.开玩笑make jokes about就开玩笑play jokes on戏弄，开玩笑， 戏弄某人play a joke on戏弄，开玩笑， 戏弄某人play tricks/ a trick on捉弄某人,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)No one likes_(被别人戏弄). (2)I dont think y
14、ou could_(在这么重要的问题上开玩笑)(3)Dont be nervous. She said it just_(开玩笑),(1)to be played jokes on by others (2)make jokes about such a serious problem(3)for a joke,词语链接,6As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. (P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好， 他们不得不依靠队里的其他
15、演员帮忙。,rely on sb./sth.依靠，依赖， 信任rely on sb. to do sth.相信某人会做某事depend on sb./sth.依靠，依赖， 信任depend on it放心吧， 请相信that depends那要看情况it all depends 那要看情况,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Is he coming?_. He may not have the time.(2)He was the sort of person you can_.(3)_，we wont give up and we will win the battle in the
16、 end.(4)You_.(别指望他会跟你说实话),(1)That depends/It all depends(2)depend on /rely on (3)Depend on it(4)should not rely on him to tell the truth,词语链接,7They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. (P34)他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。,familiar adj.熟悉的unfamiliar adj.不熟
17、悉的familiarity n熟悉，通晓，认识get familiar with sb./sth.熟悉某人/某物sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某事熟悉sth. be familiar to sb.某事对某人是熟悉的,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)His_with the language helped him enjoy his stay in France.(2)To tell the truth, I_ her. Thats to say, I know nothing about her.(3)This place_ me. It seems tha
18、t I have been there before.,(1)familarity(2)am unfamiliar with(3)is familiar to,8or so大约(some，about，around) (P34)温馨提示：about放在数词和名词前，or so位于数词和名词后。(1) The boy is ten years or so.The boy is about ten years old. (2) He will be back in a month or so. He will be back in about a month.(3) There are some /
19、 about/ around/2000 students in our school.There are 2000 students or so in our school.9The band broke up about 1970 . (P34)乐队大约在1970年解散了。,break up破裂，驱散，停止，结束，放假break down坏掉，发生故障；垮掉break out burst out爆发break off中断，停止，断开，停止谈话break into闯进，破门而入break in闯入，插话break through突围，突破，冲垮break away from摆脱，脱离,词语链接
20、,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Their friendship has_ because of their different beliefs. (2)The police_ the crowd by violence(暴力). (3)When will you_ for your winter holiday? (4)Scientists say they are beginning_ in the fight against cancer.,即学即练,(1)broken up(2)broke up(3)break up(4)to break through,(5)Her health_
21、 under the pressure of work.(6)The thieves_ while we were on vacation.(7)Should another world war_， what would become of human beings?(8)She_a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.(9)The party finally_ around two oclock in the morning.,(5)broke down (6)broke in(7)break out(8)broke off(9)broke up,翻译下
22、列句子，并分析句子结构。(1)我又来到了那座小屋， 我就是在那座小屋出生的。_(2)妈妈每天工作到深夜， 这样她就可以多赚些钱给我们买些好吃的或给我们交学费。_,即学即练,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1People who become _(music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.2The children were attracted by the wonderful _(perform)3There arent that many _(humor) pictures right now，but I plan
23、 to add more soon.4He works in an institute to Beijing University _(attach)5Ice cream is _(attract) to children.,1musicians2.performance3.humorous4.attached5.attractive,二、词语活用用与form相关的词语完成下列小段落。Two years ago Andy filled in a _(1)_ and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receiv
24、e _(2)_ training. He practised hard and was _(3)_ good _(4)_， so he did win the respect of others. But last year he ate too much fat _(5)_ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and _(6)_ . Therefore he was fired when the team decided to _(7)_， which made his _(8)_ fans quite disapp
25、ointed.,(1)form(2)formal(3)in(4)form(5)in the form of(6)out of form(7)reform(8)former,三、动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1He pretended_ (read) a book when his mother entered the room.2Do you know the girl_ (perform) on the stage? She is our monitor.3After the news_ (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the ear
26、th safely, we all cheered with great joy.4. I used to dream of_ (become) a famous movie star.,1to be reading2.performing3.was broadcast4.becoming,5. The factory_ (attach) to the Globe Company produces sports shoes.6I dont think we should attach too much importance to_ (earn) a lot of money.7. This f
27、ilm is good enough_ (show) in all parts of the world.8. The club_ (break) up because of financial problems.,5. attached6. earning7.to be shown8.broke,四、翻译下列句子。1他假装读过很多书。(pretend)_2老实说，我不相信他输了比赛。(honest)_3我梦想乘船周游世界。(dream)_4你们为什么要戏弄我？(joke)_,1He pretended to have read a lot of books.2To be honest, I cant believe he lost the game.3I dream of going on a roundtheworld journey by ship.4Why do you play jokes on me?,祝,您,学业有成,
